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41. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Additional smaller trials reported similar pain improvements, and bone mineral density loss was comparable … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … mineral density loss. … mineral density loss or menopause-like symptoms, the experts agreed. … mineral density.

42. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Additional smaller trials reported similar pain improvements, and bone mineral density loss was comparable … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … mineral density loss. … mineral density loss or menopause-like symptoms, the experts agreed. … mineral density.

43. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Furthermore, the percentage of variance in bone mineral density attribut-able to differences in activity … Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. … Non-weightbearing exercise may increase lumbar spine bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women … Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. … Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis.

44. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women with Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis – An Update of the 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-bone-fracture/research-protocol

45. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 29, 2023 - mineral density, bone mineral content Outcomes KQ2 Kidney outcomes: o Incidence of kidney stones … mineral density, bone mineral content Inclusion criteria: Bone outcomes including but not limited … to: o Osteoporosis o Osteopenia o Fracture o Bone mass including bone mineral … density, bone mineral content For a comprehensive systematic review, all relevant bone outcomes … ti,ab. 351405 2 "Bone and Bones"/ or Bone Density/ or bone diseases/ or bone diseases, metabolic/ or

46. Veteran | Digital Healthcare Research
    digital.ahrq.gov/population/veteran
    January 01, 2023 - Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis Fracture rates and bone … density among postmenopausal veteran and non-veteran women from the Women’s Health Initiative. … Fracture rates and bone density among postmenopausal veteran and non-veteran women from the Women’s Health

47. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    While several bone measurement tests similarly predict risk of fractures, DXA provides measurement of bone … mineral density (BMD), and most treatment guidelines use central DXA to define osteoporosis and the

48. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - testing for vitamin D deficiency or bone measurement testing, with selection based on vitamin D or bone … density level Studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble a population with a specific condition … fracture (i.e., preventing a second fracture in patients known to have a previous osteoporotic fracture); bone … mineral density changes; other intermediate measures of bone or muscle strength or quality KQ 2:

49. Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis - 2010 | Digital Healthcare Research
    digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/knowledge-engineering-decision-support-osteoporosis/annual-summary/2010
    January 01, 2010 - One change from the original grant proposal was the addition into the rule of bone mineral density screening … While bone mineral density screenings are predictive of fracture risk, they are not codified anywhere

50. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Factors affecting bone mineral density in high school girls. … Milk consumption and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly women. … Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. … Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls. … Increase of bone mineral density by calcium supplement with oyster shell electrolysate.

51. Disposition of Comments Report for Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 15, 2011 - These people are also at risk for low bone density or osteoporosis, due to related risk factors such … While we understand the risk for low bone density in patient populations with specific conditions, … density and fracture outcomes do not show fast responses. … A-1 The authors need to revise the criteria for the bone density classifications. … For example, normal bone density is a T-score greater than or equal to -1.0.

52. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … f MORE: study group 1, femoral neck or lumbar spine bone mineral density T-score less than −2.5; study … group 2, low bone mineral density and 1 or more moderate or severe vertebral fractures or 2 or more … mineral density.

53. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis/research

54. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - recommendation, the USPSTF has noted that screening includes dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone … mineral density (BMD), with or without fracture risk assessment

55. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - f MORE: study group 1, femoral neck or lumbar spine bone mineral density T-score less than −2.5; study … group 2, low bone mineral density and 1 or more moderate or severe vertebral fractures or 2 or more … mineral density. … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical Clinical Review & Education US Preventive

56. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 23, 2019 - Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal w omen w ith low bone mass after … Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal w omen w ith low bone mass after … Increases in bone density during treatment are associated with reduction in fracture risk (benefits) … DXA may also be helpful in monitoring bone density changes during drug holidays or changes in therapy … Evidence on fracture incidence, change in bone mineral density (BMD), and adverse events over up to

57. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

58. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 14, 2025 - All women aged 65 years or older should be screened for osteoporosis using bone density measurement.

59. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
    psnet.ahrq.gov/node/45575/psn-pdf
    November 09, 2016 - stage renal disease, fewer portable chest radiographs ordered in the intensive care unit, and fewer bone-density

60. Cer-265-Radiation-Bone-Disease-App-F (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-app-f.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - IRON-1 trial (index publication) Unclear Unclear No Unclear No No Yes No Yes No Yes Fair Sprave, 2018 Bone … density and pain response Secondary analysis of IRON-1 trial (Sprave, 2018 above) Unclear Unclear No