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41. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Prophylaxis: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-hormone-prophylaxis-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - mineral density in postmenopausal women. 15 In epidemiologic studies 16-20 and nonrandomized clinical … reported that past estrogen use provides minimal or no protection to women over age 75 in terms of bone … density appear more likely to take hormone therapy, 106 but up to 40% of those with low bone density … density and blood lipids, and is associated with significant reductions in the risk of heart disease … The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on bone-density in elderly women.

42. Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
    May 27, 2021 - that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; intermediate outcomes, such as bone … density and cholesterol level Duration of intervention ≥1 year of treatment Less than 1 year … Several comments requested that the USPSTF include intermediate outcomes, such as cholesterol levels and bone … density, and prevention of vasomotor symptoms and genitourinary syndrome of menopause; these outcomes

43. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Thyroid Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary49/thyroid-disease-screening-2004
    January 15, 2004 - 39 Finally, at baseline, the hip fracture cases were significantly older, weighed less, had lower bone … density, were less healthy by self-report, and were twice as likely to have a history of hyperthyroidism … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status

44. Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Non-Pregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_xHkw4GBnFbY3eWncxmZDA
    January 01, 2004 - .39 Finally, at baseline, the hip fracture cases were significantly older, weighed less, had lower bone … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status … Bone density is not reduced during the short-term administration of levothyroxine to postmenopausal women

45. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total 61 or hip 53 , 59 bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone … density and subsequent fracture risk. … mineral density 0, 1 - - In small subsample (n = 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ … density 0 - - - - AE = adverse event; CG = control group; FDA = U.S.

46. Recommendation: Thyroid Dysfunction: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
    March 24, 2015 - mineral density, or lipid levels. … Except for 1 small ( n = 67) nonrandomized study that examined bone mineral density, no evidence was … was 1 small ( n = 67) nonrandomized study that evaluated the effects of treatment on bone mineral density … The product label cites possible adverse effects on bone mineral density and the cardiovascular system … [Evaluation of bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients before and after medical therapy].

47. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - mineral density. … Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized … -1.7% in persons aged<25 y (p = .04)    Spine bone mineral density, % change from baseline: +0.9% vs … mineral density: 1 new RCT (n = 5387) Fracture: 2% vs 2% Hip bone mineral density (change from baseline … ): 0.6% vs −1.0% ( P <.001) Spine bone mineral density (change from baseline): 0.9% vs −1.4% ( P <.001

48. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older

49. Evidence Summary: Thyroid Dysfunction: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary7/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
    October 28, 2014 - density. 5 Overt thyroid disease is associated with negative cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, dermatologic … mineral density or atrial fibrillation). … Intermediate outcomes were effects on lipid levels, blood pressure, weight change, and bone mineral density … Trials found no clear benefits of treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism on blood pressure, bone mineral … density, or body mass index.

50. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
    October 01, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total (61) or hip (53, 59) bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … spontaneously Hypoglycemia 0, 3 – – 2 of 3 found increased incidence of hypoglycemia with orlistat – Bone … mineral density 0, 1 – – In small subsample (n � 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ between … density 0 – – – – AE � adverse event; CG � control group; FDA � U.S. … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone

51. 6Y7Rjecz Klegpj4Qqxmbc (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
    January 01, 2015 - density (5). … mineral density or atrial fibrillation). … Intermediate outcomes were effects on lipid levels, blood pressure, weight change, and bone mineral density … Trials found no clear benefits of treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism on blood pressure, bone mineral … density, or body mass index.

52. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Prostate Cancer: Screening December 21, 2023 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be cons…

53. Jvkfnvvvwlofbb9Xr9Wwvk (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JvkFnVVvWLoFBB9xR9wwVK
    May 01, 2015 - Except for 1 small (n = 67) nonrandomized study that exam- ined bone mineral density, no evidence was … mineral density or lipid levels (13, 22). … mineral density (41). … The product label cites possible adverse effects on bone mineral density and the cardiovascular system … [Evaluation of bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients before and after medical therapy].

54. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Although limited data suggest that weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density at the hip

55. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older

56. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - mineral density. … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or … Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on hip bone mineral density and calcium-related analytes … The effect of season and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in healthy women: a double-masked … mineral density KQ 2 KQ 1 KQ � key question. * See “Study Selection” section for detailed population

57. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal … Treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone density with raloxifene.

58. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
    June 21, 2022 - , 62-64 , 66-69 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 76 , 78 , 82 , 83 , 86-90 Most of the studies had aims related to bone … density, fractures, or falls and were primarily limited to adults 55 years or older. … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older … Vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. … density, fractures, or falls Supplement use in cohort studies was self-reported Kidney stones:

59. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
    April 01, 2013 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentra- tions, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal

60. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Behavioral Interventions Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone … mineral density and increased frac- ture risk, serious injuries resulting from increased physical activity … Al- though limited data suggest that weight loss may be asso- ciated with decreased bone density at the