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21. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
    February 13, 2018 - mineral density (BMD), and most treatment guidelines use central DXA to define osteoporosis and the … density at the hip or spine that is at least 2.5 SDs (ie, T score�−2.5) below the mean bone density … Low bone density is a risk factor for fractures, especially in older adults. … The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density … Effect of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-84) on vertebral fracture and bone mineral density

22. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Furthermore, the percentage of variance in bone mineral density attribut-able to differences in activity … Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. … Non-weightbearing exercise may increase lumbar spine bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women … Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. … Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis.

23. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    While several bone measurement tests similarly predict risk of fractures, DXA provides measurement of bone … mineral density (BMD), and most treatment guidelines use central DXA to define osteoporosis and the

24. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - testing for vitamin D deficiency or bone measurement testing, with selection based on vitamin D or bone … density level Studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble a population with a specific condition … fracture (i.e., preventing a second fracture in patients known to have a previous osteoporotic fracture); bone … mineral density changes; other intermediate measures of bone or muscle strength or quality KQ 2:

25. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Factors affecting bone mineral density in high school girls. … Milk consumption and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly women. … Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. … Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls. … Increase of bone mineral density by calcium supplement with oyster shell electrolysate.

26. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … f MORE: study group 1, femoral neck or lumbar spine bone mineral density T-score less than −2.5; study … group 2, low bone mineral density and 1 or more moderate or severe vertebral fractures or 2 or more … mineral density.

27. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - recommendation, the USPSTF has noted that screening includes dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone … mineral density (BMD), with or without fracture risk assessment

28. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - f MORE: study group 1, femoral neck or lumbar spine bone mineral density T-score less than −2.5; study … group 2, low bone mineral density and 1 or more moderate or severe vertebral fractures or 2 or more … mineral density. … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical Clinical Review & Education US Preventive

29. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

30. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 14, 2025 - All women aged 65 years or older should be screened for osteoporosis using bone density measurement.

31. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral … density and no previous fractures, including bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, raloxifene, and

32. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total 61 or hip 53 , 59 bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone … density and subsequent fracture risk. … mineral density 0, 1 - - In small subsample (n = 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ … density 0 - - - - AE = adverse event; CG = control group; FDA = U.S.

33. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - mineral density. … Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized … -1.7% in persons aged<25 y (p = .04)    Spine bone mineral density, % change from baseline: +0.9% vs … mineral density: 1 new RCT (n = 5387) Fracture: 2% vs 2% Hip bone mineral density (change from baseline … ): 0.6% vs −1.0% ( P <.001) Spine bone mineral density (change from baseline): 0.9% vs −1.4% ( P <.001

34. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
    October 01, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total (61) or hip (53, 59) bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … spontaneously Hypoglycemia 0, 3 – – 2 of 3 found increased incidence of hypoglycemia with orlistat – Bone … mineral density 0, 1 – – In small subsample (n � 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ between … density 0 – – – – AE � adverse event; CG � control group; FDA � U.S. … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone

35. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older

36. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Although limited data suggest that weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density at the hip

37. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Prostate Cancer: Screening December 21, 2023 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be co…

38. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - mineral density. … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or … Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on hip bone mineral density and calcium-related analytes … The effect of season and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in healthy women: a double-masked … mineral density KQ 2 KQ 1 KQ � key question. * See “Study Selection” section for detailed population

39. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal … Treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone density with raloxifene.

40. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older