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1. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
   January 01, 1996 - mineral content (BMC) in grams/cm, or as bone mineral density (BMD) in grams/cm. 2 Single photon absorptiometry … density screening have better outcomes (improved bone density or fewer fractures) than women who are … Bone mineral content of the lumbar spine in normal and osteoporotic women: cross-sectional and longitudinal … The bone mineral content in the forearm of women with Colles' fracture. … Differential changes in bone mineral density of the appendicular and axial skeleton with aging.

2. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
   September 01, 2002 - Bone Mineral Density Testing: Does the Evidence Support its Selective Use in Well Women? … Prediction of perimenopausal fractures by bone mineral density and other risk factors. … Appendicular measurements in screening women for low axial bone mineral density. … mineral density. … Bone mineral density predicts non-spine fractures in very elderly women.

3. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
   September 17, 2002 - Lower body weight (weight < 70 kg ) is the single best predictor of low bone mineral density. 4 , 5 … At any given age, African-American women on average have higher bone mineral density (BMD) than white … Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: … Added value of bone mineral density in hip fracture risk scores. Bone 1999;25:369-74. 15. … Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis

4. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
   September 17, 2002 - Bone Mineral Density Testing: Does the Evidence Support its Selective Use in Well Women? … Prediction of perimenopausal fractures by bone mineral density and other risk factors. … Appendicular measurements in screening women for low axial bone mineral density. … mineral density. … Bone mineral density predicts non-spine fractures in very elderly women.

5. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
   November 05, 2015 - Those at increased risk may undergo a comprehensive risk assessment, including bone density measurement … Does screening (clinical risk assessment, bone density measurement, or both) for osteoporotic fracture … mineral density and fracture risk? … mineral density measurement. … It now incorporates bone mineral density measurement as a component of comprehensive risk assessment.

6. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
   September 01, 2002 - Lower body weight (weight < 70 kg ) is the single best predictor of low bone mineral density.4,5 Low … At any given age, African American women on average have higher bone mineral density (BMD) than white … Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: … Added value of bone mineral density in hip fracture risk scores. Bone. 1999;25:369-374. 15. … Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the Screening for Osteoporosis: USPSTF Recommendations

7. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
   June 26, 2018 - Studies of tests to identify osteoporosis (as defined by bone mineral density [BMD] T-score ≤ −2.5), … Fracture risk prediction using phalangeal bone mineral density or FRAX(®)? … Repeat bone mineral density screening and prediction of hip and major osteoporotic fracture. … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … a Adjusted for age, height, weight, menopausal status, and neck bone mineral density (QUS only).

8. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
   June 26, 2018 - Studies of tests to identify osteoporosis (as defined by bone mineral density [BMD] T-score ≤ −2.5), … Fracture risk prediction using phalangeal bone mineral density or FRAX(®)? … Repeat bone mineral density screening and prediction of hip and major osteoporotic fracture. … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … a Adjusted for age, height, weight, menopausal status, and neck bone mineral density (QUS only).

9. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
   July 06, 2010 - Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … Effect of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-84) on vertebral fracture and bone mineral density … Racial differences in bone mineral density in older men. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18:2238-44. … Patterns of bone mineral density testing: current guidelines, testing rates, and interventions. … The validity of decision rules for selecting women with primary osteoporosis for bone mineral density

10. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
    July 01, 2010 - Racial differences in bone mineral density in older men. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18:2238-44. … Patterns of bone mineral density testing: current guidelines, testing rates, and interventions. … Clinical risk factor evaluation to defer postmenopausal women from bone mineral density measurement: … Fracture incidence and association with bone mineral density in elderly men and women: the Rotterdam … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

11. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - mineral density. … Do we need bone mineral density to estimate osteoporotic fracture risk? … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … mineral density. … Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

12. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-qaKjceN9BTy-oh7EFwXtk
    January 14, 2025 - mineral density. … Do we need bone mineral density to estimate osteoporotic fracture risk? … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … mineral density. … Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

13. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
    February 11, 2025 - mineral density. … Do we need bone mineral density to estimate osteoporotic fracture risk? … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. … mineral density. … Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

14. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral density … mineral density (BMD) are considerable, and the optimal alternative age at which to screen nonwhite … Low bone density is a risk factor for fractures, especially in elderly persons. … mineral density; DXA = dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry Return to Table of Contents References … Evaluating the value of repeat bone mineral density measurement and prediction of fractures in older

15. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - identify vitamin D deficiency or bone measurement testing, with selection based on low vitamin D or bone … density level; and studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble populations with a specific … Abbreviations: BMD=bone mineral density; ED=emergency department; KQ=key question; RCT=randomized, controlled … Reviewers suggested the addition of intermediate health outcomes such as bone mineral density, muscle

16. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - Indications for Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Testing. Accessed May 15, 2024. … Bone mineral density in older U.S. Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, and White women. … A referent bone mineral density database for Chinese American women. … ACR Appropriateness Criteria® osteoporosis and bone mineral density. … FRAX® with and without bone mineral density. Calcif Tissue Int. 2012;90(1):1-13.

17. Draft Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
    June 11, 2024 - Indications for Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Testing. Accessed May 15, 2024. … Bone mineral density in older U.S. Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, and White women. … A referent bone mineral density database for Chinese American women. … Applying ethnic-specific bone mineral density T-scores to Chinese women in the USA. … ACR Appropriateness Criteria® osteoporosis and bone mineral density.

18. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
    January 14, 2025 - Indications for Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Testing. … Bone mineral density in older U.S. Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, and White women. … A referent bone mineral density database for Chinese American women. … ACR Appropriateness Criteria® osteoporosis and bone mineral density. … FRAX(®) with and without bone mineral density.

19. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
    November 18, 2021 - What is the predictive accuracy of bone mineral density testing with dual X-ray absorptiometry at central … However, studies that exclusively enrolled populations who take hormone therapy that affects bone density … For such populations, individualized clinical decisions about bone density testing in the context of … The Netherlands, Kuwait, Spain, Mexico, Estonia, Poland, Chile, and Thailand. 1 Abbreviations: BMD=bone … mineral density; CT=computerized tomography; DXA=dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; FDA=Food and Drug

20. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - What is the predictive accuracy of bone mineral density testing with dual X-ray absorptiometry at central … However, studies that exclusively enrolled populations who take hormone therapy that affects bone density … For such populations, individualized clinical decisions about bone density testing in the context of … The Netherlands, Kuwait, Spain, Mexico, Estonia, Poland, Chile, and Thailand. 1 Abbreviations: BMD=bone … mineral density; CT=computerized tomography; DXA=dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; FDA=Food and Drug