-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
September 01, 2015 - (all treated patients)
1,981 RR: 0.42 (0.34 to 0.52)
Howe et al., 201126 Exercise and change in bone … mineral density 1,441 WMD: 0.08 (-1.08to
0.92)
Katalinic et al.,
201027
Stretch interventions … density
in postmenopausal women. … Outcome
Bone mineral density % change: hip
Minimal important difference (MID): Authors provide no … mineral density %
change: hip
Study name Statistics for each study Sample size Std diff
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/physical-activity-wheelchair/protocol
April 12, 2019 - Does physical activity improve intermediate outcomes such as physical fitness, obesity, or bone density … obesity/overweight, and sexual function; (b) intermediate outcomes such as physical fitness, HbA1c, bone … density, and resting heart rate; and (c) subgroup differences based on location of intervention (e.g … mineral density, muscle strength, rotator cuff injury, shoulder pain, range of motion
Reproductive … mineral density
Fracture
Muscle strength
Range of motion
Rotator cuff injury
Shoulder pain
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Bone density
and structure in healthy postmenopausal women
treated with exemestane for the primary … Mean age 61.3
years;
Percent change
from baseline to
2 years in bone
mineral density
at the distal
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Surrogate outcomes such as
change in a risk factor (eg, bone density) or disease marker
(eg, tumor progression … Clinical practice guidelines—When should therapy for low bone density be
initiated? … Health plans and insurers: Should we pay for follow-up assessment of
bone density for women on treatment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
June 21, 2019 - Does physical activity improve intermediate outcomes such as physical fitness,
obesity, or bone density … obesity/overweight, and sexual function; (b) intermediate
outcomes such as physical fitness, HbA1c, bone … density, and resting heart rate;
and (c) subgroup differences based on location of intervention (e.g … mineral density, muscle strength, rotator
cuff injury, shoulder pain, range of motion
Reproductive … mineral density
• Fracture
• Muscle strength
• Range of motion
• Rotator cuff injury
• Shoulder
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment/research-protocol
March 10, 2010 - Fever
Sweating
Changes in menstrual cycle
Long-term overdosage could result in a decrease in bone … density
Harms of antithyroid agents: Antithyroid Drugs: Mild temporary fever
Hives, skin rash
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Care: 1973 Patients in 435 Primary Care
Practices15
Outcome
Intracluster
Correlation
Design
Effect
Bone … mineral density test 0.042 1.15
Prescription for osteoporosis 0.025 1.09
Either test or prescription … Care • Volume 45, Number 10 Suppl 2, October 2007
© 2007 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsS40
of a bone … mineral density test; a filled prescription for an
osteoporosis medication; or a composite consisting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
January 01, 2009 - mineral
content (g)
Bone
mineral
content Z-
score
*If not reported … Long-term effects of 7-year growth hormone
substitution on bone metabolism, bone density, and bone … Bone Mineral Content (BMC): Measure of the amount of bone in the body. … Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA): A common method of measuring bone mineral
content (BMC) using … Mineral Content Z-score
1
Controlled
trials
Serious
1
Serious
2,5 No serious
indirectness
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-key-ques.pdf
January 01, 2023 - Changes in bone mineral density in
Down syndrome individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/fractures/
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-endocrine-therapy_research.pdf
August 01, 2012 - Data Points 14: Use of Endocrine Therapy
Use of Endocrine Therapy Data Points # 14
Use of endocrine therapy following diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in
situ or early invasive breast cancer
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ
(DCIS) were more likely to be treated with
tamoxifen than an aromatase inhibitor (AI).
F…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
August 01, 2012 - density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density. … density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
August 01, 2012 - density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density. … density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … density.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_executive.pdf
March 01, 2011 - Layout 1
Oral Diabetes Medications for Adults With
Type 2 Diabetes. An Update
Executive Summary
Effective Health Care
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 27
Effective
Health Care
Background
Type 2 diabetes is a common chronic
illness characterized by insulin resistance
and eventually by decreased insulin
…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_consumer.pdf
February 01, 2016 - problems
» Stomach problems
»Nerve problems
»Heart disease
» Stroke
»Cancer
» Sleep problems
» Low bone … density
»Depression, anxiety, or
other mental problems
»Anemia (a very low number
of red blood cells
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/santa_eccs2012.pdf
February 01, 2013 - Robust Topic Themes
• Screening
tests
o Electrocardiography
o Exercise
test
o Pap smear
o Bone … density
o Heart imaging
o Colon cancer
• Diagnosis of common symptoms
o Low back pain
o Headache
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - 04-E029-1 Summary
Advancing Excellence in Health Care • www.ahrq.gov
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-Based
Practice
Backgrounda
In 2011, more than 240,000 men are projected
to be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and
33,000 are projected to die from the disease in
the United States. In the United…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
January 12, 2022 - after cervical fusion surgery);18 (5) utility of patient
characteristics (e.g., age, gender, obesity, bone … density, location of degenerative disease
[central, paracentral, foraminal], MRI findings, severity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/epilepsy-medicine/research-protocol
July 01, 2010 - events such as neurological adverse effects, hypotension, rash, suicidal ideation, mood and cognition, bone … density, and cosmetic adverse effects? … input from the Technical Expert Panel, the adverse events listed under KQ 3 was expanded to include bone … mineral density and mood and cognition.