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1. Bone Density | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/bone-density

2. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
   March 01, 2012 - mineral density) during therapy; how does bone density monitoring predict antifracture benefits during … Our analysis yielded the following conclusions: • Bone mineral density: Moderate evidence (post hoc … Thus, improvement in spine bone mineral density during treatment with currently available osteoporosis … How often should patients be monitored (via measurement of bone mineral density) during therapy? … mineral density.

3. Osteoporosis-Vibration-Therapy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2020 - density, bone mineral content, bone fractures). … Effects of whole body vibration on bone mineral density and falls: results of the randomized controlled … Effect of whole-body vibration exercise on lumbar bone mineral density, bone turnover, and chronic back … Bone mineral density values are calculated by using reference values for healthy young white women … mineral content as outcome of interest (yes or no) Measures used to assess bone mineral content Fracture

4. Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_technical-brief.pdf
   January 01, 2020 - density, bone mineral content, bone fractures). … mineral density 3 1 CT, 2 CS 3 Individuals at risk for low bone mineral density or osteoporosis … Outcomes in vibration studies Bone Mineral Density (N Studies/ RCTs) Bone Mineral Content … Vibration outcomes II Author, Year Site of Bone Mineral Density Measure Bone Mineral Content … Content Bone Mineral Content Measure Fracture Measure of Fracture Quality of Life Quality

5. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_research-protocol.pdf
   May 14, 2010 - Osteoporosis is diagnosed by assessing bone mineral density (BMD). … mineral density.4 Several algorithms have been devised and validated for the prediction of 10- year … mineral density) during therapy? … Analytic Framework Figure Notes: BMD bone mineral density; DXA dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; … mineral density (expressed as grams [gms] per centimeter [cm]2).

6. Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
   May 29, 2025 - The impact of a drug on bone mineral density in young, male, well-trained astronauts in outer space may … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits

7. Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
   May 29, 2025 - The impact of a drug on bone mineral density in young, male, well-trained astronauts in outer space may … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits … In addition, bone mineral density is a surrogate end point for the risk of bone fracture, which limits

8. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
   November 01, 2024 - adolescents showed mixed results on bone health measures such as turnover markers, and lumbar spine bone … mineral density, content, and bone area. … were inconsistent, showing both no difference and benefit on outcomes such as bone turnover markers, bone … mineral density of the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck, as well as total body bone mineral … density and content.

9. Disposition of Comments for Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis -- Update of a 2007 Report (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_disposition-comments.pdf
   March 01, 2012 - mineral density." … Below at line 33, the clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on bone mineral density testing. … This should probably read “the clinical diagnosis may be based on bone mineral density measurements … mineral density). … mineral density).

10. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporotic Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-protocol-osteoporosis_2.pdf
    October 05, 2018 - mineral density (BMD) equal to or worse than 2.5 standard deviations below the average BMD of young … mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine, J Bone Miner Res 29(11) (2014) 2520-6 … Netelenbos, Effect of 1 year of discontinuation of raloxifene or estrogen therapy on bone mineral density … Density/ (53169) 4 exp Fractures, Bone/ (178905) 5 or/1-4 (249251) 6 Bone Density Conservation … Density/ (22135) 4 exp *Fractures, Bone/ (160114) 5 or/1-4 (227622) 6 *Bone Density Conservation

11. Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis: Update of a 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-bone-fracture/research

12. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - mineral density (BMD) and vertebral fracture history, and some including women with osteopenia. … mineral density; CCT=controlled clinical trial; CF=clinical fracture; CI=confidence intervals; CVF= … Effects of estrogen plus progestin on risk of fracture and bone mineral density: the Women’s Health … Effect of alendronate on vertebral fracture risk in women with bone mineral density T scores of-1.6 … Effect of alendronate for reducing fracture by FRAX score and femoral neck bone mineral density: the

13. Vitamin-D-Calcium-Protocol-130611 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vitamin-d-calcium_research-protocol.pdf
    September 13, 2013 - mineral density? … mineral density/content) Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published online: June 10 … content; BMD = bone mineral density; CVD = cardiovascular disease; UV = ultraviolet light … mineral density or content) • Dose-response relationship between intake levels and indicators of exposure … mineral density or bone mineral content, if relevant), background diet data, dietary assessment methods

14. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Additional smaller trials reported similar pain improvements, and bone mineral density loss was comparable … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … mineral density loss. … mineral density loss or menopause-like symptoms, the experts agreed. … mineral density.

15. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Additional smaller trials reported similar pain improvements, and bone mineral density loss was comparable … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … mineral density loss. … mineral density loss or menopause-like symptoms, the experts agreed. … mineral density.

16. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women with Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis – An Update of the 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-bone-fracture/research-protocol

17. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 29, 2023 - mineral density, bone mineral content Outcomes KQ2 Kidney outcomes: o Incidence of kidney stones … mineral density, bone mineral content Inclusion criteria: Bone outcomes including but not limited … to: o Osteoporosis o Osteopenia o Fracture o Bone mass including bone mineral … density, bone mineral content For a comprehensive systematic review, all relevant bone outcomes … ti,ab. 351405 2 "Bone and Bones"/ or Bone Density/ or bone diseases/ or bone diseases, metabolic/ or

18. Disposition of Comments Report for Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 15, 2011 - These people are also at risk for low bone density or osteoporosis, due to related risk factors such … While we understand the risk for low bone density in patient populations with specific conditions, … density and fracture outcomes do not show fast responses. … A-1 The authors need to revise the criteria for the bone density classifications. … For example, normal bone density is a T-score greater than or equal to -1.0.

19. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis/research

20. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 23, 2019 - Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal w omen w ith low bone mass after … Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal w omen w ith low bone mass after … Increases in bone density during treatment are associated with reduction in fracture risk (benefits) … DXA may also be helpful in monitoring bone density changes during drug holidays or changes in therapy … Evidence on fracture incidence, change in bone mineral density (BMD), and adverse events over up to