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  1. www.ahrq.gov/chain/research-tools/featured-certs/reduce-disparities-in-hip-fractures.html
    March 01, 2017 - mass, but it underestimates fracture risk in women with borderline osteoporosis and low bone mass and … "For example, if patients have low bone mass but not at the critical level of osteoporosis, they may … The study, published last year in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 3  found that overall hip … "Other health conditions are trumping bone health, and while it’s important to maintain blood pressure … J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Nov;27(11):2325-32. PMID: 22692958.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - Calcium is one of the main building blocks of bone growth. Vitamin D helps bones absorb calcium. … Normal healthy bones turn over calcium constantly, replacing calcium loss with new calcium received from … , and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone density. … Subsequently, the body uses calcium from skeletal stores, which can weaken existing bones. … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 15, 2011 - The effective stress on the bone by this method is the combined stress on the bone from low-level vibration … input and the stress on the bone by optimal muscle contraction. … vibration displacements and optimal muscle contraction will prevent damage to the cartilage or brittle bones … J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23: 1318-25, in the discussion of safety issues. … For example, normal bone density is a T-score greater than or equal to -1.0.
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 15, 2011 - The effective stress on the bone by this method is the combined stress on the bone from low-level vibration … input and the stress on the bone by optimal muscle contraction. … vibration displacements and optimal muscle contraction will prevent damage to the cartilage or brittle bones … J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23: 1318-25, in the discussion of safety issues. … For example, normal bone density is a T-score greater than or equal to -1.0.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - Calcium is one of the main building blocks of bone growth. Vitamin D helps bones absorb calcium. … Normal healthy bones turn over calcium constantly, replacing cal- cium loss with new calcium received … , and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone density. … Subsequently, the body uses calcium from skeletal stores, which can weaken existing bones. … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health.
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/osteogenesis-imperfecta
    Osteogenesis Imperfecta Description Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder in which bones … Sometimes the bones break for no known reason. … When these genes don't work, it affects how you make collagen, a protein that helps make bones strong
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Calcium contributes to bone growth, and vitamin D helps bones ab- sorb calcium. … Normal, healthy bones turn over calcium constantly, replacing calcium loss with new calcium. … intestines, interacts with parathyroid hormone to help maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones … , and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone density. … Consequently, the body uses calcium from skel- etal stores, which can weaken existing bones.
  8. preventiveservices.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/booklets/hip-fracture-booklet.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - On top is a large bone called the pelvis [PEL-vis]. … The top of the thigh bone looks like a ball. … Other times, the hip bones become very weak and a bone can break on its own, causing a fall. … This is more likely when the bones have become weak from arthritis or bone loss, called osteoporosis … Get tested to see how strong your bones are. This is called an “osteoporosis workup.”
  9. ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/booklets/hip-fracture-booklet.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - On top is a large bone called the pelvis [PEL-vis]. … The top of the thigh bone looks like a ball. … Other times, the hip bones become very weak and a bone can break on its own, causing a fall. … This is more likely when the bones have become weak from arthritis or bone loss, called osteoporosis … Get tested to see how strong your bones are. This is called an “osteoporosis workup.”
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
    January 14, 2025 - bone fragility and fracture risk. … Indications for Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Testing. … Bone mass, bone loss, and osteoporosis prophylaxis. … Bone. 2006;38 (5):694-700. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2005.06.004 21. … FRAX(®) with and without bone mineral density.
  11. www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/anderson-report.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - surrogate to replicate the feel of drilling through actual bone. … The bone is secured to the vertical mast of the simulator. … The replaceable plastic bones and soft tissue envelope are manufactured by Sawbones, Vashon Island … analysis yields the 3D vector of the wire relative to the bone. … this aim with respect to a mock operating environment, in which real fluoroscopy was used on plastic bones
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
    November 18, 2021 - What is the predictive accuracy of bone mineral density testing with dual X-ray absorptiometry at central … Adults with cancer, metabolic bone diseases, or medical conditions associated with bone loss, including … Trabecular bone score. Vertebral fracture assessment. … Bone turnover biomarkers. Finite element analysis. Hip structural analysis. … For such populations, individualized clinical decisions about bone density testing in the context of
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - What is the predictive accuracy of bone mineral density testing with dual X-ray absorptiometry at central … Adults with cancer, metabolic bone diseases, or medical conditions associated with bone loss, including … Trabecular bone score. Vertebral fracture assessment. … Bone turnover biomarkers. Finite element analysis. Hip structural analysis. … For such populations, individualized clinical decisions about bone density testing in the context of
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - Population Community-dwelling adults with no known disorders related to vitamin D, calcium, or bone … studies for which patient eligibility is determined by testing to identify vitamin D deficiency or bone … disease, hepatic failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease, scleroderma, lupus, or dermatomyositis) Bone … KQ 1: Morphometric vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength … Reviewers suggested the addition of intermediate health outcomes such as bone mineral density, muscle
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis
    December 17, 2007 - Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or … Archived Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone
  16. digital.ahrq.gov/medical-condition/osteoporosis
    January 01, 2023 - Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis Fracture rates and bone … Fracture rates and bone density among postmenopausal veteran and non-veteran women from the Women’s Health … Bone 2015;78:174–85. PMID: 25896952. … Bone 2012;50(4):983-8.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - Population Community-dwelling adults with no known disorders related to vitamin D, calcium, or bone … studies for which patient eligibility is determined by testing to identify vitamin D deficiency or bone … measurement testing, with selection based on low vitamin D or bone density level; studies with inclusion … disease, hepatic failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease, scleroderma, lupus, dermatomyositis) Bone … KQ 1: Morphometric vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength
  18. hcup-us.ahrq.gov/toolssoftware/procedureicd10/PClassR-ChangeLg-v20212-v20221.xlsx
    December 01, 2022 - Marrow, Open Approach, Diagnostic 1 Minor Diagnostic 07DT0ZZ Extraction of Bone Marrow, Open Approach … (s) 1st Toe, Open Approach 4 Major Therapeutic 0QBN3Z2 Excision of Right Metatarsal, Sesamoid Bone(s … (s) 1st Toe, Open Approach 4 Major Therapeutic 0QBP3Z2 Excision of Left Metatarsal, Sesamoid Bone(s) … 1st Toe, Percutaneous Approach 4 Major Therapeutic 0QBP4Z2 Excision of Left Metatarsal, Sesamoid Bone … Void Filler into Bones, Open Approach, New Technology Group 7 4 Major Therapeutic XW133D7 Transfusion
  19. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)

    psnet.ahrq.gov/node/836976/psn-pdf
    April 27, 2022 - They may also be placed using a spring-loaded bone injection gun. … Bone marrow infusion in adults.J Trauma. 1997;42(2):288-293. [Free full text] 16. … J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82(2):200-203. 22. Hosseinzadeh P, Hayes CB. … J Bone Jt Surg. 1993;75(3):428–9. [Available at] 33. Spivey WH. Intraosseous infusions. … A report of two cases.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(3):430-433. [Available at] 36.
  20. psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/intraosseous-line-extravasation-pediatric-trauma-patient
    September 29, 2021 - IO needles may be placed manually in the same fashion that a bone marrow biopsy is performed. … They may also be placed using a spring-loaded bone injection gun. … Bone marrow infusion in adults. … J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2000;82(2):200-203. Hosseinzadeh P, Hayes CB. … J Bone Jt Surg . 1993;75(3):428–9. [ Available at ] Spivey WH. Intraosseous infusions.