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61. Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Non-Pregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_xHkw4GBnFbY3eWncxmZDA
    January 01, 2004 - Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. … Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study. … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves’ patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.

62. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Finds Insufficient Evidence on Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitddeficfinalrsbulletin.pdf
    November 25, 2014 - Vitamin D is an important nutrient for keeping bones healthy.

63. Archived: Thyroid Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-disease-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - density compared to matched controls. 90-93 Reduced bone density could increase the risk of fractures … small randomized controlled trial in postmenopausal women with subclinical hypothyroidism found no bone … Long-term L-thyroxine therapy is associated with decreased hip bone density in premenopausal women. … Accelerated bone loss in hypothyroid patients overtreated with L-thyroxine. … Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly women: effects of estrogen.

64. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    June 19, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

65. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Vitamin D Deficiency Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitddeficdraftrec.pdf
    June 24, 2014 - Vitamin D is an important nutrient for keeping bones healthy and may also have a role in other aspects

66. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal … J Bone Miner Res . 2004;19(8):1270-1275. doi:10.1359/JBMR.040406 92. … Bone . 2003;33(4):522-532. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00241-2 95. … J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(1):112-120. doi:10.1359/jbmr.070904 105.

67. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Thyroid Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary49/thyroid-disease-screening-2004
    January 15, 2004 - Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. … Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study. … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.

68. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Report of the Surgeon General's Workshop on Osteoporosis and Bone Health . … J Bone Miner Res . 1996;11(12):1961-6. 20. … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res . 1998;13(2):168-74. 21. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit?

69. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
    April 13, 2021 - Importance Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs an important role in calcium homeostasis and bone … vitamin D needs met at a serum level of 20 ng/mL (49.9 nmol/L) and risk for deficiency, relative to bone … J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20 (2):185-194. doi:10.1359/JBMR.041007 19. … J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(8):1709-1714. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2252 30. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(6):1113-1118. doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 35.

70. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19(8): 1270-1275. doi:10.1359/JBMR.040406 92. … Bone. 2003;33(4):522-532. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03) 00241-2 95. … J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(9):1514- 1524. doi:10.1359/JBMR.050509 102. … J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(1):112-120. doi:10.1359/jbmr.070904 105.

71. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    September 22, 2020 - Importance Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs an important role in calcium homeostasis and bone … have their vitamin D needs met at a serum level of 20 ng/mL and that risk for deficiency, relative to bone … J Bone Miner Res . 2005;20:185-94. 19. Sempos CT, Heijboer AC, Bikle DD, et al. … J Bone Miner Res . 2014;29(8):1709-1714. 29. Rabenberg M, Scheidt-Nave C, Busch MA, et al. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15(6):1113-1118. 34. Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al.

72. Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
    May 27, 2021 - that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; intermediate outcomes, such as bone … Several comments requested that the USPSTF include intermediate outcomes, such as cholesterol levels and bone

73. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    January 11, 2011 - Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral

74. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - O steoporotic fractures occur as a result of bone fragilityresulting from bone loss or structural changes … Report of the Surgeon General’s Workshop on Osteoporosis and Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11(12):1961-1966. 20. … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13(2):168-174. 21.

75. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    April 13, 2021 - “We know that vitamin D is an important nutrient for keeping bones healthy and may also have a role in

76. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2016 Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    October 19, 2020 - Learn more here Vitamin D is an important nutrient for keeping bones healthy, and it may also have

77. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    October 12, 2023 - , 4b, 5: Prostate cancer mortality; all-cause mortality; prostate cancer–specific morbidity (i.e., bone … psychological effects (e.g., mental status, depression, cognitive dysfunction); endocrinological effects (e.g., bone

78. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    November 25, 2014 - J Bone Miner Res . 2008;23:143-50. [PMID: 17907920] 5. … J Bone Miner Res . 2011;26:2378-88. [PMID: 21710614] 7. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15:1113-8. [PMID: 10841179] 75. … J Bone Miner Res . 2003;18:343-51. [PMID: 12568412] 77. … J Bone Miner Res . 1989;4:81-8. [PMID: 2718782] 110.

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
    November 25, 2014 - J Bone Miner Res . 2008;23:143-50. [PMID: 17907920] 5. … J Bone Miner Res . 2011;26:2378-88. [PMID: 21710614] 7. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15:1113-8. [PMID: 10841179] 75. … J Bone Miner Res . 2003;18:343-51. [PMID: 12568412] 77. … J Bone Miner Res . 1989;4:81-8. [PMID: 2718782] 110.

80. Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    April 13, 2021 - Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs an important role in calcium homeostasis and bone … vitamin D needs met at a serum level of 20 ng/mL (49.9 nmol/L) and risk for deficiency, relative to bone … J Bone Miner Res . 2005;20:185-94. Medline:15647811 doi:10.1359/JBMR.041007 19. … J Bone Miner Res . 2014;29(8):1709-1714. Medline:24737265 doi:10.1002/jbmr.2252 30. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15(6):1113-1118. Medline:10841179 doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 35.