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41. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - persons with secondary osteoporosis due to an underlying medical condition (eg, cancer, metabolic bone … diseases, or hyperthyroidism) or chronic use of a medication (eg, glucocorticoids) associated with bone … recommendation, the USPSTF has noted that screening includes dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone

42. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y2VJgthYXZY9kzYZmddvaa
    November 01, 2014 - Vitamin D is a nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones. … Deficiency Vitamin D deficiency (having too little vitamin D in the blood) can lead to a softening of the bones … Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency are often subtle and can include bone pain and muscle weakness.

43. USPSTF Issues Final Recommendation Statements on Prevention of Falls and Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-fractures-final-rec-statements-bulletin.pdf
    April 17, 2018 - fractures in adults who live at home and have no history of fractures related to osteoporosis (weak bones … Bone fractures can cause serious disability and death in older adults. … Other factors that increase risk for both men and women include having low bone mass, older age, smoking

44. Archived: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1990;72:320–327. [ PubMed ] 27. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1981;63:337–341. [ PubMed ] 38. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1980;62:599–612. [ PubMed ] 47. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1989;71:1170–1177. [ PubMed ] 81. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1990;72:1108–1113. [ PubMed ] 92.

45. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/screening-osteoporosis-final-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
    June 26, 2018 - Learn more here Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and can break or fracture more … , can result from a minor fall or injury that typically would not cause a break in normal, healthy bones … do not have a history of prior fragility fractures or health conditions that could lead to weakened bones

46. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Bone density in women: college athletes and older athletic women. … Physical fitness effect on bone mass in postmenopausal women. … Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. … Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? … Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis.

47. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    October 25, 2018 - What is the relationship between vitamin D use and selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone mineral … Studies in which patients are selected for conditions associated with altered vitamin D levels or bone … adverse events KQs 1, 3: Changes in serum vitamin D levels, intermediate physiologic outcomes (bone

48. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Factors affecting bone mineral density in high school girls. … Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? … Calcium supplementation and postmenopausal bone loss. … Dietary intake of calcium and postmenopausal bone loss. … Bone Mineral . 1990;11:85–91. [ PubMed ] 174. Dwyer JT.

49. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    July 26, 2017 - question 1) and potential harms of PrEP, including other STIs, renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone … * Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection … quality of life, risk of other sexually transmitted infections, renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone

50. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mfCpTLk3545hZq9yVv2R9J
    October 19, 2020 - Symptoms of severe vitamin D deficiency can include muscle weakness, bone pain, and fatigue. … Deficiency Vitamin D is a nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones

51. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    February 17, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

52. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    January 24, 2019 - controlled trials, what is the effect of vitamin D treatment on selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone … osteoporosis, malabsorption, chronic kidney disease) that is associated with altered vitamin D levels or bone … adverse events KQs 1, 3: Changes in serum vitamin D levels, intermediate physiologic outcomes (bone

53. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    December 10, 2011 - Many tissues besides bone are also influenced by vitamin D 1 . … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res . 2010;25:1487-95. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15:1113-8. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit? [Editorial].

54. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - Many tissues besides bone are also influenced by vitamin D (1). … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25:1487-95. [PMID: 20200964] 31. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000; 15:1113-8. [PMID: 10841179] 35. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit? [Editorial].

55. Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-news-bulletin_11-7-17_508v2.pdf
    December 04, 2017 - Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and can break or fracture more easily. … , can result from a minor fall or injury that typically would not cause a break in normal, healthy bones

56. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Prophylaxis: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-hormone-prophylaxis-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Lower levels of circulating estrogen contribute to accelerated bone loss, vulvovaginal atrophy, changes … loss and improve bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. 15 In epidemiologic studies 16-20 … J Bone Min Res . 1989;4 (Suppl 2):1–28. [ PubMed ] 16. Weiss NS, Ure CL, Ballard JH, et al. … Long-term estrogen replacement therapy prevents bone loss and fractures. … The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on bone-density in elderly women.

57. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    August 18, 2016 - diagnostic evaluation for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Reports to Child Protective Services Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

58. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - women and men age 60 years or older, ensuring adequate vitamin D and calcium intake is important for bone … community-dwelling adults. 10 The review excluded studies conducted in populations with a known disorder related to bone … counseling patients to consume the recommended daily allowance of dietary calcium and vitamin D for bone … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13(2):168-174. Waterhouse M, Sanguineti E, Baxter C, et al.

59. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    May 19, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

60. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones