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241. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Screening Intervals The optimal screening interval is not known. … Screening Intervals: The optimal screening interval is not known. … The current review focused on screening for IGT and IFG in asymptomatic adults and screening for type … estimate whether screening, early diagnosis, and treatment of screening-detected or early type 2 diabetes … A combination of HbA1c, fasting glucose and BMI is effective in screening for individuals at risk of

242. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - One randomized clinical trial (RCT) (n = 12,483) comparing screening with no screening reported fewer … Benefits of Screening Key Question 1. … Fourth, the evidence base is sparse on screening interval, screening in men and premenopausal women, … 0.71) Women MOF None 1 36 , 70 (n = 600) 0.62 (0.56-0.67) FRC 71 Age, sex, BMI … 3614) 0.68 (0.65-0.72) Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; BMD, bone mineral density; BMI

243. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - on healthy lifestyle counseling,4,5 tobacco cessation,6 weight loss,7 aspirin use,8 statin use,9 and screening … The meta-analysis of BMI measures showed a pooled difference in mean change of −0.32 (95% CI, −0.51 to … cluding existing diet and physical activity behaviors, and the larger context of other prevention or screening … Screening for hypertension in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation … Screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

244. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CVD = cardiovascular disease. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for

245. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. … Screening Intervals The optimal screening interval is not known. … The current review focused on screening for IGT and IFG in asymptomatic adults and screening for type … Accuracy of Screening Tests The assessment of screening tests for type 2 diabetes mellitus is complicated … A combination of HbA1c, fasting glucose and BMI is effective in screening for individuals at risk of

246. Archived: Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999-2002*: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/routine-vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-update-of-the-evidence-from-randomized-controlled-trials-19992002/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
     June 15, 2003 - incidence among subjects defined by several baseline factors, including age, alcohol use, smoking status, BMI … After adjusting for age, BMI, smoking, supplementation assignment, and other factors, similar results … levels to the lowest quintile was .81 (95% CI, 0.67-0.97; P =.09 for trend) after controlling for age, BMI … association of beta-carotene assignment with baseline cancer risk factors (inc. age, smoking status, BMI

247. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant women (B recommendation); 7 and screening … Screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus: U.S. … dyslipidemia, or any of multiple CVD risk factors; most participants were overweight or obese (mean BMI … cholesterol (-3.7 mg/dL [95% CI, -5.9 to -1.5]), low-density lipoprotein (-2.3 mg/dL [95% CI, -4.3 to -0.2]), BMI … Larger weight loss effects were evident in weight loss trials. 11 Abbreviations: BMI, body

248. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - Clinic-based screening, neonatal screening, community-based screening, and other prevention strategies … process: the screening evaluation, diagnostic evaluation for those identified by the screening results … risk of dyslipidemia, compared to other factors assessed. 22 Childhood overweight, as measured by BMI … was the best independent predictor of adult dyslipidemia after LDL-C, specifically when considering BMI … Administration of reliable screening test.

249. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening1
     May 15, 2008 - the evidence for screening. … 15 November 2007 Diabetes, Gestational/ gestational diabet$.ti,ab. 1 or 2 Mass … Pregnancy in Diabetics/ 1 or 2 or 3 Mass Screening/ screen$.ti,ab. 5 or 6 … Trial Study, Year (Reference) Patients, n Treatment Setting Population, % BMI … BMI = body mass index; GCT = glucose challenge test; NDDG = National Diabetes Data Group; NPH = neutral

250. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - the evidence for screening. … 15 November 2007 Diabetes, Gestational/ gestational diabet$.ti,ab. 1 or 2 Mass … Pregnancy in Diabetics/ 1 or 2 or 3 Mass Screening/ screen$.ti,ab. 5 or 6 … Trial Study, Year (Reference) Patients, n Treatment Setting Population, % BMI … BMI = body mass index; GCT = glucose challenge test; NDDG = National Diabetes Data Group; NPH = neutral

251. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and body mass index (BMI … First, it is not clear whether women with a higher BMI require a higher dose of aspirin based on the … initiation, the dosage of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and BMI … dose, 50-150 mg/d Harms from trials in average-risk and increased-risk populations Abbreviations: BMI … modestly associated with increased preeclampsia risk include maternal age older than 35 years, obesity (BMI

252. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Breast Cancer Screening Strategies Breast Cancer: Screening January 11, 2016 Recommendations … Biennial screening from age 50 to 74 years avoided a median of 7 breast cancer deaths versus no screening … Impact of mammography screening interval on breast cancer diagnosis by menopausal status and BMI. … strategy (vs. no screening). … (vs. no screening).

253. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant women (B recommendation) Screening … Screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus: U.S. … dyslipidemia, or any of multiple CVD risk factors; most participants were overweight or obese (mean BMI … cholesterol (-3.7 mg/dL [95% CI, -5.9 to -1.5]), low-density lipoprotein (-2.3 mg/dL [95% CI, -4.3 to -0.2]), BMI … Larger weight loss effects were evident in weight loss trials. 11 Abbreviations: BMI, body

254. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     January 10, 2017 - between 1993 and 1996, 14 and the second was a cohort drawn from women who underwent α-fetoprotein screening … 10,000 [95% CI, 9-50 fewer]). 14 A cohort study of 23,491 women in New England undergoing α-fetoprotein screening … did not evaluate the effectiveness of food fortification, counseling to increase dietary intake, or screening … and elective pregnancy terminations f 97 965 188 1778 1.4 (1.0-1.8) Maternal race, BMI … g BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

255. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - between 1993 and 1996, 14 and the second was a cohort drawn from women who underwent α-fetoprotein screening … 10,000 [95% CI, 9-50 fewer]). 14 A cohort study of 23,491 women in New England undergoing α-fetoprotein screening … did not evaluate the effectiveness of food fortification, counseling to increase dietary intake, or screening … and elective pregnancy terminations f 97 965 188 1778 1.4 (1.0-1.8) Maternal race, BMI … g BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

256. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-qaKjceN9BTy-oh7EFwXtk
     January 14, 2025 - No evidence evaluated screening with BMD alone or screening in men or younger women. … , no systematic screening). … However, nei- ther study controlled for all known confounders such as smoking, body mass index (BMI), … No evidence evaluated screening with BMD alone or screening in men or younger women. … Osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women aged 50-64 years: BMI alone compared with current screening

257. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF Screening … No evidence evaluated screening with BMD alone or screening in men or younger women. … , no systematic screening). … However, nei- ther study controlled for all known confounders such as smoking, body mass index (BMI), … Osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women aged 50-64 years: BMI alone compared with current screening

258. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - - uating the evidence for screening. … Mass Screening/ 5. screen$.ti,ab. 6. 4 or 5 7. 3 and 6 8. … Mass Screening/ 6. screen$.ti,ab. 7. 5 or 6 8. 4 and 7 9. Diabetes, Gestational/di [Diagnosis] 10. … ’ Gestation (Key Question 3)* Study, Year (Reference) Patients, n Treatment Setting Population, % BMI … BMI 5 body mass index; GCT 5 glucose challenge test; NDDG 5 National Diabetes Data Group; NPH 5 neutral

259. Pdf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
     May 01, 2008 - - uating the evidence for screening. … Mass Screening/ 5. screen$.ti,ab. 6. 4 or 5 7. 3 and 6 8. … Mass Screening/ 6. screen$.ti,ab. 7. 5 or 6 8. 4 and 7 9. Diabetes, Gestational/di [Diagnosis] 10. … ’ Gestation (Key Question 3)* Study, Year (Reference) Patients, n Treatment Setting Population, % BMI … BMI 5 body mass index; GCT 5 glucose challenge test; NDDG 5 National Diabetes Data Group; NPH 5 neutral

260. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
     November 24, 2020 - interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant women (B recommendation) • Screening … dyslipidemia, or any of multiple CVD risk factors; most participants were overweight or obese (mean BMI … dL [95% CI, −5.9 to −1.5]), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−2.3 mg/dL [95% CI, −4.3 to −0.2]), BMI … Larger weight loss effects were evident in weight loss trials.11 Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index … Screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus: U.S.