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221. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Screening Tests The preferred screening tests for dyslipidemia are measuring serum lipid (total … Timing of Screening The optimal interval for screening is uncertain. … Obesity (BMI ≥30). … Accuracy of Screening Tests Serum lipid screening is an accurate measure of serum lipids. … Screening for Lipid Disorders.

222. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - lifestyle counseling, 4 , 5 tobacco cessation, 6 weight loss, 7 aspirin use, 8 statin use, 9 and screening … The subset of 12 high-intensity interventions consistently showed benefit of the interventions on BMI … including existing diet and physical activity behaviors, and the larger context of other prevention or screening … Screening for hypertension in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation … Screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

223. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - Studies that assessed only physiologic measures (e.g., lipid levels, weight, or body mass index [BMI] … The optimal interval for screening adults or children is not known. … of them assessed impacts on intermediate biological endpoints (e.g., serum cholesterol, weight, or BMI … also reported intermediate health outcomes, such as serum lipid levels, blood pressure, weight, and/or BMI … Screening for Lipid Disorders.

224. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - Acceptability of Screening to Patients or Parents The acceptability of screening for lipid disorders … Frequency of Screening No direct data inform the question of appropriate frequency of screening. … The optimal frequency of screening and the age at which screening should be initiated or discontinued … 558    Male (%) 100 100 100 85    White (%) 95.5 ~100 ~100 89 Mean BMI … Atherosclerosis Prevention; TC, total cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; BMI

225. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Systematic reviews of harms of screening, 7 performance characteristics of screening methods, 8 and … reviews that compared outcomes of women exposed to screening versus not screening. … studies of population trends that show no reductions in advanced breast cancer after the introduction of mass … Impact of mammography screening interval on breast cancer diagnosis by menopausal status and BMI. … Mammographic Screening Trial

226. Draft Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
     February 16, 2021 - Tests Screening for GDM in asymptomatic persons involves either a two-step (screening test followed … Four observational studies (1 case-control, 3 retrospective cohorts) compared screening vs. no screening … with screening for GDM. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. … Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: U.S.

227. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - A concurrent systematic review on screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus … Abbreviations: BP = blood pressure, BMI … to prediabetes (trials in this population will be included in a concurrent review for the topic of screening … organizations requested clarification on how this topic will be integrated with the recommendation statement on screening

228. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
     September 01, 2002 - of routine screening in older women. … Additional characteristics of screening tools are discussed in the “Accuracy and Reliability of Screening … • No studies have evaluated the optimal intervals for repeated screening. … aged 75- 79, in a study of over 200,000 postmenopausal women.12 Low body weight or body-mass index (BMI … Potential Adverse Effects of Screening and Treatment There are several potential harms of screening,

229. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - A lthough periodic mammography screening is currently themain approach to early detection of primary … Final recommendation statement: breast cancer: screening. … Evaluation of breast cancer risk assessment packages in the family history evaluation and screening programme … Prospective breast cancer risk prediction model for women undergoing screening mammography. … density adds accuracy to both the Tyrer-Cuzick and Gail breast cancer risk models in a prospective UK screening

230. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - Direct evidence is lacking on the health benefits of detecting type 2 diabetes by either targeted or mass … obese persons was more cost-effective than mass screening (35). … A computer simulation model for cost- effectiveness analysis of mass screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus … 158), 2006 (73, 75) International; multicenter Good 5269 Median, 3.0 y Age, 5.7 y (10.9); 40.8% men; BMI … (164), 2004 (83) Sweden Fair to poor 3305 total (694 with IGT) 4.0 y Age, 43.8 y (8.0); 44.8% men; BMI

231. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
     June 26, 2018 - One randomized clinical trial (RCT) (n = 12,483) comparing screening with no screening reported fewer … Benefits of Screening Key Question 1. … Fourth, the evidence base is sparse on screening interval, screening in men and premenopausal women, … 0.71) Women MOF None 1 36 , 70 (n = 600) 0.62 (0.56-0.67) FRC 71 Age, sex, BMI … 3614) 0.68 (0.65-0.72) Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; BMD, bone mineral density; BMI

232. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - disease, hyperlipidemia, preventive health services, evidence-based medicine, MEDLINE, methods, lipids, mass … Acceptability of Screening to Patients or Parents The acceptability of screening for lipid disorders … Frequency of Screening No direct data inform the question of appropriate frequency of screening. … 3293 3304/3301 Mean age (yr) 48 47 55 58 Male (%) 100 100 100 85 White (%) 95.5 ;100 ;100 89 Mean BMI … Atherosclerosis Prevention; TC, total cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; BMI

233. Evidence Summary: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - ) comparing screening with no screening in asymptomatic populations were eligible. … vs no screening. … First, RCTs assessing health outcomes that directly compare routine screening with no screening among … setting Population Eating disorder prevalence, % a Age, mean (SD), y Female, % Non-White, % BMI … Adolescent Binge-Eating Disorder Questionnaire; BED, binge eating disorder; BES, Binge Eating Scale; BMI

234. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - Studies that assessed only physiologic measures (eg, lipid levels, weight, or body mass index [BMI]) … patterns, with correlations with criterion measures ranging from 0.46 to 0.79.6 No brief valid dietary screening … The optimal interval for screening adults or children is not known. … 2 of them assessed impacts on intermediate biological endpoints (eg, serum cholesterol, weight, or BMI … The interventions involved a two-step assessment: screening to identify a patient’s risk status using

235. Second Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
     November 01, 2012 - Screening for and The USPSTF recommends screening all adults for obesity. … Clinicians should offer or refer patients management of with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or … , those with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher, to intensive, multicomponent behavioral … Screening for Colorectal Cancer With New Modalities 3. Screening for Hepatitis C 4. … Clinicians should offer or refer patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher to intensive

236. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and body mass index (BMI … First, it is not clear whether women with a higher BMI require a higher dose of aspirin based on the … modestly associated with increased preeclampsia risk include maternal age older than 35 years, obesity (BMI … initiation, the dosage of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and BMI … 150 mg/d Harms from trials in average-risk and increased-risk populations Abbreviations: BMI

237. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - indications compared with routine screening (n = 1952) did not identify harms with fewer urine screening … Screening Harms Key Question 5. … parity, mode of conception, chronic health conditions, MAP, PAPP-A, PIGF, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI BMI … , race/ethnicity, parity, personal preeclampsia history, MAP, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI Age, BMI, race … )i 99.6 (99.0-100.0) 99.9 (99.7-99.9) 99.8 (99.0-100.0) 99.8 (98.8-100.0) 97.9 98.7 Abbreviations: BMI

238. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CVD = cardiovascular disease. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for

239. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - No evidence evaluated screening with BMD alone or screening in men or younger women. … , no systematic screening). … However, neither study controlled for all known confounders such as smoking, body mass index (BMI), or … No evidence evaluated screening with BMD alone or screening in men or younger women. … Osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women aged 50-64 years: BMI alone compared with current screening

240. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
     June 15, 2008 - Screening Intervals The optimal screening interval is not known. … Screening Intervals: The optimal screening interval is not known. … The current review focused on screening for IGT and IFG in asymptomatic adults and screening for type … estimate whether screening, early diagnosis, and treatment of screening-detected or early type 2 diabetes … A combination of HbA1c, fasting glucose and BMI is effective in screening for individuals at risk of