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181. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - Range], y No. % Mean (SD)   Women Hypertension Smokers 10-y CV Risk, % HbA1 c , % BMI … Type b Base Model CV Risk Mean (SD) No. (%) Follow-up, Age, y Age, y BMI … risk factor model k NR 49.8 (5.5) NR 0 NR 0 0 NR (43.8) 26 Abbreviations: BMI … Model Type b Base Model Mean (SD) No. (%) Follow-up, Age, y Age, y BMI … k Model included age, sex, BMI, current smoking, alcohol intake >20 g/d, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive

182. Jvkfnvvvwlofbb9Xr9Wwvk (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JvkFnVVvWLoFBB9xR9wwVK
     May 01, 2015 - qual- ity of life or provide clinically meaningful improvements in blood pressure, body mass index (BMI … does not show important benefits of treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction on blood pressure, BMI … Similarly, 6 trials (n = 385) found no statistically sig- nificant effect of treatment on BMI or weight … After adjustment for age, sex, BMI, socioeconomic status, blood pressure, total cholesterol level, smoking … differences between treatment of subclinical hyperthy- roidism and no treatment on blood pressure, BMI

183. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2012 - Other Relevant USPSTF Recommendations The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for carotid … For selected adults, the USPSTF recommends screening for lipid disorders and the use of aspirin to prevent … The USPSTF recommends screening all adult patients for obesity and offering intensive counseling and … Interventions did not specifically focus on weight loss, because the USPSTF's recommendation on screening … health outcomes, 8 physical activity counseling trials 3 showed little or no significant effect on BMI

184. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling-2012
     June 04, 2012 - Other Relevant USPSTF Recommendations The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for carotid … For selected adults, the USPSTF recommends screening for lipid disorders and the use of aspirin to prevent … The USPSTF recommends screening all adult patients for obesity and offering intensive counseling and … Interventions did not specifically focus on weight loss, because the USPSTF's recommendation on screening … health outcomes, 8 physical activity counseling trials 3 showed little or no significant effect on BMI

185. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - assigns scores for established risk factors including age, pack-years of smoking, and body mass index (BMI … attributed to older age (score 10 for ≥70 years), greater pack-years (score 7 for ≥50 pack-years), and lower BMI … (score 5 for BMI). … Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV AUC 8-Item CDQ (Score Range, 0–38) Age, smoking history, BMI … Abbreviations: AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; BD, bronchodilator; BMI

186. U.S. Preventive Services | About Prevention TaskForce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/about.jsp
     designed to help primary care clinicians and health care teams identify, prioritize, and offer the screening … Some of the tools in the Prevention TaskForce include a BMI calculator , a scoring system for osteoporosis … the USPSTF address clinical preventive services for adults and children, and include screening

187. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Prepregnancy BMI is independently associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes. … of 18.5-24.9), overweight (BMI of 25-29.9) or obesity (BMI ≥30), based on prepregnancy weight categories … Women with low prepregnancy BMI (underweight) were outside the scope of this review. … Studies enrolled women in 3 prepregnancy BMI categories: mixed (all BMI categories), overweight and obesity … , although the overall interaction between BMI and GWG was not statistically significant.

188. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - factors including age, pack-years of smoking, and body mass index (BMI) as well as symptoms and al- … attributed to older age (score 10 for �70 years), greater pack-years (score 7 for �50 pack-years), and lower BMI … (score 5 for BMI). … Specificity PPV NPV 8-Item CDQ (Score Range, 0-38) Age, smoking history, BMI, weather-affected cough … 0.57 Abbreviations: AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; BD, bronchodilator; BMI

189. Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 13, 2016 - older without prior cardiovascular events. 10 Although previous USPSTF recommendations 11 addressed screening … Assessment One investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening … Screening for Lipid Disorders in Adults: Recomendation Statement . … Final research plan: lipid disorders in adults (cholesterol, dyslipidemia): screening.  … Age 40-75 y Diabetes and ≥1 additional risk factor for CHD No previous CVD events BMI

190. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - older without prior cardiovascular events. 10 Although previous USPSTF recommendations 11 addressed screening … Assessment One investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening … Screening for Lipid Disorders in Adults: Recomendation Statement . … Final research plan: lipid disorders in adults (cholesterol, dyslipidemia): screening.  … Age 40-75 y Diabetes and ≥1 additional risk factor for CHD No previous CVD events BMI

191. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - screening for HIV infection. … transmission group, race, calendar year, cohort, smoking, family history of CVD, previous CV event, BMI … zidovudine, didanosine, stavudine, lamivudine, abacavir Age, sex, risk group, race, cohort, BMI … 18,919), and NNRTIs ( n = 15,142) Model 1: Age, sex, cohort, HIV transmission group, race, age, BMI … 95% CI): 1 y: 1.1 (0.5 to 2.1) 6 y: 0.9 (0.5 to 1.3) ART = antiretroviral therapy; BMI

192. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - A third screening phase was included to discriminate between the different study designs. … Trends in screening for colorectal cancer—United States, 1997 and 1999. … stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, race, cigarette smoking, family history of CRC, BMI … stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, race, cigarette smoking, family history of CRC, BMI … stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, race, cigarette smoking, family history of CRC, BMI

193. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkAWAdFHNkePeKEqUcH8AL
     May 25, 2021 - Prepregnancy BMI is independently associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes. … of 18.5-24.9), overweight (BMI of 25-29.9) or obesity (BMI �30), based on prepregnancy weight categories … Women with low prepregnancy BMI (underweight) were outside the scope of this review. … Studies enrolled women in 3 prepregnancy BMI categories: mixed (all BMI categories), overweight and obesity … c Stratified analysis by BMI category not conducted.

194. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Studies were included in which 100% of the sample had a BMI above 23, 95% of the sample had a BMI above … Although long-term health risks increase with increasing BMI, the precise BMI at which increased risk … Screening for and management of obesity in adults: U.S. … Screening for and Management of Obesity and Overweight in Adults. … Screening and brief intervention for obesity in primary care: a parallel, two-arm, randomised trial.

195. A and B Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-and-b-recommendations
     December 01, 2021 - biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 years … recommends screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 45 to 49 years. … recommends screening for colorectal cancer in all adults aged 50 to 75 years. … B August 2021 * Preeclampsia: Screening: pregnant woman The USPSTF recommends screening … Interventions: adults The USPSTF recommends that clinicians offer or refer adults with a body mass index (BMI

196. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - American adults ged �20 years old or older—over 60 million people— re currently obese (body mass index [BMI … Sixteen percent of children nd adolescents aged 6 to 19—over 9 million—are verweight (BMI for age at … Offer obese patients—those whose BMI is �30— intensive counseling and behavioral interventions to promote … and counseling overweight adults (BMI 5 to 29) or for routine screening for overweight in hildren and … Screening for overweight in children and adolescents: where is the evidence?

197. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - Additional characteristics of screening tools are discussed in the " Accuracy and Reliability of Screening … No studies have evaluated the optimal intervals for repeated screening. … aged 75-79, in a study of over 200,000 postmenopausal women. 12 Low body weight or body-mass index (BMI … Potential Adverse Effects of Screening and Treatment There are several potential harms of screening … Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Systematic Evidence Review No. 17.

198. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
     February 01, 2015 - Hypertension Incidence at Various Rescreening Intervals, by BMI* Study, Year (Reference) Quality Mean … 2011 (111) Fair 41.2 (30.0–59.0) ≥140/90 mm Hg or use of antihypertensive medications 121.8/73.8 3 BMI … Qualitative analysis identi- Table 1—Continued Baseline BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m2 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 >30.0 … incidence of hypertension was higher in older persons, African Americans, those with an above-normal BMI … of hypertension was seen in persons with high-normal BP, older persons, those with an above-normal BMI

199. Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening
     April 25, 2017 - indications compared with routine screening (n = 1952) did not identify harms with fewer urine screening … Screening Harms Key Question 5. … parity, mode of conception, chronic health conditions, MAP, PAPP-A, PIGF, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI BMI … , race/ethnicity, parity, personal preeclampsia history, MAP, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI Age, BMI, race … 100.0) 99.9 (99.7-99.9) 99.8 (99.0-100.0) 99.8 (98.8-100.0) 97.9 98.7 Abbreviations: BMI

200. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Despite evidence of the effectiveness of several screening methods, adoption of routine CRC screening … A third screening phase was included to discriminate between the different study designs. … Trends in screening for colorec- tal cancer—United States, 1997 and 1999. … priori and stepwise model–based selection† Age, sex, family history of CRC, pack-years of smoking, BMI … Morimoto et al., 2002 (50) Table 3 (p. 1016) Backwards stepwise model–based selection† Age, sex, BMI