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121. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - oral contraceptives; 2 high breast density; 11 and, for postmenopausal women, high body mass index (BMI … Women with lower BMI (<30 kg/m 2 ) had higher false-positive rates in the 40-to-59--year age group. … who were using menopausal hormone therapy in the 70-to-79--year age group, and those with lower BMI … for those aged 40 to 49 years but higher BMI for those aged 70 to 79 years. … Impact of mammography screening interval on breast cancer diagnosis by menopausal status and BMI.

122. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - since menopause, uses arms to rise from seated position, previous fracture, mother had fracture BMI … 469 1256§ 7654§ Age, weight, estrogen use Weight Age, weight, previous fracture Age �75 y; BMI … and parent had hip fracture Low BMI and current smoker Low BMI and daily alcohol use Parent had … BMI � body mass index. … Low BMI � 21.2 kg/m2 based on average height of 163 cm (64.17 in) and weight of 56.7 kg (125 lb).

123. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Aqm6uW6_HrTRVJ-EVCVaRV
     March 01, 2013 - Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents … . 2 prehypertension.mp. 3 pre-hypertension.mp. 4 2 or 3 5 high blood pressure.mp. 6 or/1–5 7 Mass … . 2 prehypertension.mp. 3 pre-hypertension.mp. 4 2 or 3 5 high blood pressure.mp. 6 or/1–5 7 Mass … , sex, SBP, DBP, treated for quintile versus other SBP completed baseline of data; 39% of original BMI … , change in BMI hypertension quintiles: and follow-up surveys cohort completed 18% (54/301) vs. 5%

124. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - No study directly compared screening with no screening. … What is the accuracy of screening questionnaires, clinical prediction tools, and multistep screening … A majority (53%) were female, the mean BMI was 38.3, and the mean AHI was 31.2. … The mean BMI in most trials was 30 to 36 (range, 25-47). … screening.

125. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/adult-obesity-news-bulletin.pdf
     September 18, 2018 - evidence, the Task Force recommends that clinicians offer or refer adults with a body mass index (BMI … It is measured using a person’s BMI, which is calculated using height and weight. … all Americans by making evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services such as screenings

126. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - with OSA include male sex, older age (40-70 years), postmenopausal status, higher body mass index (BMI … Many combine questions about clinical findings (eg, BMI and neck circumference) with questions about … tiredness, observed apnea, high blood pressure), 10 STOP-BANG questionnaire (STOP questionnaire plus BMI … associated with increased all-cause mortality, its role independent of other risk factors (older age, higher BMI … Few studies were available on any individual screening questionnaire or screening approach, and most

127. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - associated with a lower risk include age younger than 25 to 30 years, white race, body mass index (BMI … women should be encouraged to attain moderate gestational weight gain, based on their prepreg- nancy BMI … to 11 years and found no differences for im- paired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or BMI … Another RCT (n � 199) assessed BMI greater than the 85th percentile in chil- dren followed for 4 to 5 … Pooled results from 2 RCTs (n � 284) showed no difference in BMI greater than the 85th percentile (1,

128. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - Timing of Screening Evidence is lacking about optimal intervals for repeated screening. … fractures because this tool relies on easily obtainable clinical information, such as age, body mass index (BMI … factors include but are not limited to the following persons: 1) a 50-year-old current smoker with a BMI … fracture history; 2) a 55-year-old woman with a parental fracture history; 3) a 60-year-old woman with a BMI … risk threshold for developing fractures on the basis of their age or other risk factors (such as low BMI

129. 14th Annual Report to Congress: High-Priority Evidence Gaps Across the Lifespan, in All Communities (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Empowering people through recommendations that cover a variety of preventive services such as screenings … Preventive services, such as screenings, preventive medicines, and counseling, facilitate the prevention … Preventive health screenings and health consultations in primary care increase life expectancy without … Population health screenings for the prevention of chronic disease progression. … BMI Percentile Calculator for Child and Teen.

130. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
     May 01, 2021 - No study directly compared screening with no screening. … The final sample enrolled a population with a mean age of 48 years, 45% were women, the mean BMI was … A majority (53%) were female, the mean BMI was 38.3, and the mean AHI was 31.2. … The mean BMI in most trials was 30 to 36 (range, 25-47). … screening.

131. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - In addition, 40% of men and 28% of women met overweight criteria (BMI >25 kg/m 2 ) 1 . … for Obesity/Overweight We identified no trials comparing screening with not screening for adult obesity … Misclassifying a person’s risk status is possible if current BMI cut-offs are used during screening because … We did not systematically examine the best screening approach for obesity. … Screening and interventions for overweight and obesity in adults.

132. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - associated with increased risk for GDM include maternal obesity (usually defined as a body mass index [BMI … maternal age, family history of diabetes, history of GDM in a prior pregnancy, and increased pregravid BMI … defined low‐risk factors, such as being of white ethnic origin, being younger than 25 years, and having a BMI … for GDM compared with no screening. … Screening for Gestational Diabetes .

133. Recommendation: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - Potential harms:  Potential harms of screening questionnaires include false-positive screening results … Tests Assessment of weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) is considered the standard of care in … interventions are likely to have minimal harms. 1 Current Practice Assessing weight, height, and BMI … perinatal depression (B recommendation). 24 The USPSTF recommends offering or referring adults with a BMI … for eating disorders in adolescents and adults with a normal or high BMI.

134. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - A third level of screening was included to discriminate the different study designs. … Trends in screening for colorectal cancer-United States, 1997 and 1999. … for CRC Stürmer, et al., 1998 25 Table 4 Stepwise model-based selection Age, sex (men), BMI … Table 2 (p. 243) A priori d Age; sex (men); family history of CRC; pack-years of smoking; BMI … Table 4 (p. 244) A priori † Age; sex (men); family history of CRC; pack-years of smoking; BMI

135. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - A third level of screening was included to discriminate the different study designs. … Trends in screening for colorectal cancer-United States, 1997 and 1999. … for CRC Stürmer, et al., 1998 25 Table 4 Stepwise model-based selection Age, sex (men), BMI … Table 2 (p. 243) A priori d Age; sex (men); family history of CRC; pack-years of smoking; BMI … Table 4 (p. 244) A priori † Age; sex (men); family history of CRC; pack-years of smoking; BMI

136. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - An alternative and possibly complementary strategy to screening is prevention. … A third level of screening was included to discriminate the different study designs. … Trends in screening for colorectal cancer—United States, 1997 and 1999. … 0.84 (0.55–1.28) Stürmer et al., 1998 (25) Table 4 Stepwise model-based selection Age, sex (men), BMI … 1994 (26) Table 2 (p. 243) A priori§ Age; sex (men); family history of CRC; pack-years of smoking; BMI

137. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - deviation score or BMI z score (zBMI) can also be calculated, showing the BMI in terms of stan- dard … BMI for age and sex. … Negative values represent either greater BMI reduction or less BMI gain among participants in the interven … reduction or BMI and health. … Screening for obesity in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

138. Recommendation: Thyroid Dysfunction: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
     March 24, 2015 - improve quality of life or provide clinically meaningful improvements in blood pressure, body mass index (BMI … does not show important benefits of treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction on blood pressure, BMI … Similarly, 6 trials ( n = 385) found no statistically significant effect of treatment on BMI or weight … After adjustment for age, sex, BMI, socioeconomic status, blood pressure, total cholesterol level, smoking … no differences between treatment of subclinical hyperthyroidism and no treatment on blood pressure, BMI

139. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - However, to provide context, a 65-year-old White female with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 (calculated … have similar risk factors associated with fragility fractures as women, including increasing age, low BMI … 1.32 [95% CI, 1.08-1.61]), although it did not control for known confounders of heart failure such as BMI … Rheumatoid arthritis Secondary osteoporosis Alcohol consumption ≥3 U/d Abbreviations: BMI … For context only: A 65-year-old White female with a BMI of 25 and no risk factors has a 10-year risk

140. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U8LgX3tsN9LEF5JnsNbSc_
     September 13, 2022 - Do interventions for (or does knowledge of) prediabetes change BMI, weight, or healthy behaviors? … Do interventions for (or does knowledge of) type 2 diabetes change BMI, weight, or healthy behaviors? … The trial randomized adolescents with obe- sity (body mass index [BMI] �85th percentile for age and sex … The mean age of participants was 14 years; mean BMI was 34; mean baseline HbA1c values were 8.3% to … The mean age of partici- pants was 13 years, mean BMI was 33, mean baseline HbA1c level was 5.6% to