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121. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Metformin has a beneficial effect on weight, but it does not appear to affect blood pressure, or to consistently … pressure, or lipid control, compared with no treatment or usual care) for screen-detected prediabetes … pressure (pooled WMD, −1.7 mm Hg [95% CI, −2.6 to −0.8 mm Hg] and pooled WMD, −1.2 mm Hg [95% CI, −2.0 … pressure among persons receiving metformin compared with placebo. 42 , 43 The DPP reported a greater … pressure and lipid levels.

122. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - studies found a weighted net drop in systolic over diastolic blood pressure with endurance training … What is the dose-response relationship between exercise training and blood pressure? … Effect of exercise training on blood pressure in 70- to 79-yr-old men and women. … National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. … Relation of abdominal obesity to hyperinsulinemia and high blood pressure in men.

123. Clinical Summary: Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oXCNxbeXh-ZSDuEUzz6UQ8
     recommendations on screening for abnormal blood glucose levels and type 2 diabetes, screening for high blood … pressure, statin use in persons at risk for cardiovascular disease, counseling for tobacco smoking cessation

124. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Persons with hypertension probably benefit from screening, because blood pressure targets for persons … We did not identify new trials comparing intensive and less intensive blood pressure treatment targets … pressure control compared with more moderate standards (target systolic blood pressure <120 mm Hg vs … Persons with hypertension and type 2 diabetes benefit from lower blood pressure targets than persons … ; NR = not reported; SBP = systolic blood pressure.

125. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - pressure of 160 to 179 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure of 107 mm Hg or higher, diastolic blood pressure … pressure at baseline. … pressure. … pressure. … Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal

126. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     October 15, 2009 - b 13 7 5 High-risk c 37 19 69 a Man aged 45 years, nonsmoker, untreated blood … pressure of 120/80 mm Hg, total cholesterol of 4.1 mmol/L (160 mg/dL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol … 150 mg/dL), no family history of coronary heart disease. b Man aged 55 years, nonsmoker, untreated blood … pressure of 130/90 mm Hg, total cholesterol of 5.2 mmol/L (200 mg/dL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol … pressure of 120/80 mm Hg, total cholesterol of 6.2 mmol/L (240 mg/dL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

127. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     January 19, 2023 - blockers Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (finerenone) Loop diuretics Targeting thresholds of blood … pressure control independent of specific antihypertensive agent(s) Diet (Dietary Approach to Stop … . placebo, usual care, or no treatment More intensive vs. less intensive treatment (management of blood … pressure or dyslipidemia) Comparisons not described as included Outcomes KQs 1, 4, 7:

128. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - Persons with hypertension probably benefit from screening, because blood pressure targets for persons … We did not identify new trials comparing intensive and less intensive blood pressure treatment targets … Evidence shows that per- sons with diabetes benefit from control of blood pressure and lipid levels, … Persons with hypertension and type 2 diabetes benefit from lower blood pressure targets than persons … Persons with hypertension do benefit from knowing their diagnosis of diabetes, because blood pressure

129. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - The USPSTF has issued recommendation statements on screening for high blood pressure in children and … pressure (eg, mean difference in systolic blood pressure, −3.6 mm Hg [95% CI, −5.7 to −1.5 mm Hg]; 8 … RCTs [n = 773]; I 2  = 47.3%; mean difference in diastolic blood pressure, −3.0 mm Hg [95% CI, −5.7 … The only medication that showed a clear reduction in blood pressure was phentermine/topiramate and only … Screening for high blood pressure in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation

130. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - The USPSTF has issued recommendation statements on screening for high blood pressure in children and … pressure (eg, mean difference in systolic blood pressure, −3.6 mm Hg [95% CI, −5.7 to −1.5 mm Hg]; 8 … I2 = 47.3%; mean difference in diastolic blood pressure, −3.0 mm Hg [95% CI, −5.7 to −1.5 mm Hg]; 8 RCTs … The only medication that showed a clear reduction in blood pressure was phentermine/topiramate and only … Screening for high blood pressure in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation

131. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - Blood pressure was not improved, and in 10 some cases increased blood pressure was … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school- aged children. … Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study. … Childhood predictors for high adult blood pressure. The Muscatine Study. … Alterations in anthropometric blood pressure and serum lipoprotein variables.

132. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
     November 01, 2022 - devices can improve intermediate outcomes (ie, apnea-hypopnea index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, and blood … pressure) in populations referred for treatment.

133. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BdMLHKcM_9Qs9C4z-X8GJY
     October 06, 2009 - assessment for CHD, the use of aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease, and screening for high blood … pressure can be accessed at www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov For a summary of the evidence systematically

134. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - blood pressure and −4.0 mm Hg (95% CI, −5.6 to −2.5; 6 studies; I 2 = 17%) for diastolic blood pressure … pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP] pooled mean difference in change between groups, −6.4 mm Hg … [95% CI, −8.6 to −4.2]; 6 trials; I 2 = 51.3%; diastolic blood pressure [DBP] pooled mean difference … None of the trials reporting lipid or blood pressure outcomes showed a benefit with metformin. … Blood pressure in obese and overweight children and adolescents.

135. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - in reducing the progression to type 2 diabetes, as well as reducing other CVD risk factors such as blood … pressure and lipid levels. … Metformin has a beneficial ef- fect on weight, but it does not appear to affect blood pressure, or to … pressure target �135/85 mm Hg, and cholesterol targets, and low-dose aspirin use unless contraindi- … pressure (pooled WMD, −1.7 mm Hg [95% CI, −2.6 to −0.8 mm Hg] and pooled WMD, −1.2 mm Hg [95% CI, −

136. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     October 07, 2013 - risk, or related risk conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, decreased ankle–brachial index, or elevated blood … pressure)? … risk, related risk conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, decreased ankle–brachial index, or elevated blood … pressure), gastrointestinal bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke risk factors (including history of gastrointestinal

137. Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
     April 01, 2009 - Risk Factors for Men y Age y Diabetes y Total cholesterol level y HDL cholesterol level y High blood … pressure y Smoking Use the following tool to calculate 10-year CHD risk in men: http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net … Women y Age y Atrial fibrillation y Coronary heart disease y Left ventricular hypertrophy y High blood … pressure y Smoking y Diabetes Use the following tool to calculate 10-year stroke risk in women:

138. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - blockers Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (finerenone) Loop diuretics Targeting thresholds of blood … pressure control independent of specific antihypertensive agent(s) Diet (Dietary Approach to Stop … . placebo, usual care, or no treatment More intensive vs. less intensive treatment (management of blood … pressure or dyslipidemia) Comparisons not described as included Outcomes KQs 1, 4, 7:

139. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - pressure, diabetes, and smoking. … pressure, hypertension treatment, diabetes, and smoking. … pressure and high cholesterol. … pressure were also associated with increased major extracranial bleeding. … Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal

140. Esa M. Davis, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/esa-m-davis-md-mph
     March 01, 2025 - comparative effectiveness trials on screening strategies for gestational diabetes, strategies to improve blood … pressure control after a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, and strategies to treat tobacco use disorder