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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0655-131114.pdf
May 22, 2013 - Topic 0559 Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children NSD FINAL SJ … Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for
Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children
Nomination … ),
including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and disruptive
behavior … management, improved
symptoms, and improved overall functioning; decreases in maladaptive behaviors … )
Disruptive behavior disorders involve behaviors that are readily seen such as temper tantrums,
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_consumer.pdf
May 01, 2016 - talk therapy (talking with a
specially trained therapist about your mood, feelings, thoughts,
and behaviors … Behavioral
Therapy (CBT)
�� This type of therapy helps you understand how negative thoughts and behaviors … lead to binge eating.
�� The therapist can help you learn how to change your negative thinking and behaviors … � This type of therapy helps you develop behaviors to lose weight,
such as following a nutrition plan … Warning: The FDA warns that second-generation antidepressants may cause thoughts of suicide or
suicidal behavior
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-executive-summary.pdf
December 01, 2023 - (SMD -0.22; CI -
0.55, 0.12; RR 1.06; CI 0.48, 2.33)
Insufficient
Psychotherapy Adverse health behaviors … Depression symptoms N/A Insufficient
Pharmacotherapy Loneliness; Suicide outcomes;
Adverse health behaviors … Expert-facilitated
Support Group
Loneliness N/A Insufficient
Expert-facilitated
Support Group
Adverse health behaviors … 0.22, 1.79)
Insufficient
Peer Support Depression; Loneliness; suicide
outcomes; adverse health
behaviors … 1.09, 1.51)
Insufficient
Self-help
intervention
Loneliness; Suicide outcomes;
Adverse health behaviors
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/insomnia_clinician.pdf
August 01, 2017 - psychomotor impairment
�� Increased CNS effects in older adults
�� Sleep-driving and other complex behaviors … mouth
�� CNS depressant effects and next-day psychomotor impairment
�� Sleep-driving and other complex behaviors … complete mental
alertness after drug ingestion
�� Abnormal thinking, behavioral changes, complex behaviors … motor
coordination that may persist the next day
�� Abnormal thinking, behavioral changes, complex behaviors … Stimulus Control Therapy to change behaviors associated with bed or the bedroom and to establish consistent
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_executive.pdf
April 01, 2011 - , and high for
aripiprazole’s effects on challenging behaviors. … behaviors, and potentially,
educational attainment, for some children. … Journal of Positive
Behavior Interventions. 2007 Win;9(1):52-60.
27. … Risperidone and
adaptive behavior in children with autism. … Effects of
Thai traditional massage on autistic children’s behavior.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - Does becoming aware of positive HCV infection status
decrease high-risk behaviors?
c. … (alcohol use or injection drug use behaviors) following diagnosis. … ,37,76-79 but prospective
studies suggest that such behavior changes may not
be sustained.79,80 Evidence … Self-reported hepatitis C
virus antibody status and risk behavior in young injectors. … Lack of behavior change
after disclosure of hepatitis C virus infection among young
injection drug
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-draft-report-appendix-e.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - Unclear Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Moderate
Masi, 2016 Yes Yes (7% difference in CBCL aggressive behavior … Cohort Risk of Bias
Abbreviations
Abbreviations Definitions
CBCL Child Behavior Checklist
ITT
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/autism-adolescents/research
August 27, 2012 - medications and serotonin reuptake inhibitors were associated with improvements in specific challenging behaviors … typically small and short term and suggested some potential improvements in social skills and functional behavior … studies that have been conducted focused on the use of medications to address specific challenging behaviors
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_consumer.pdf
August 01, 2016 - Treating Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Teens
Treating Disruptive Behavior
Disorders … ’s Condition
What are disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs)? … communication, and problem-solving skills
� Better communicate feelings and manage anger
� Practice good behaviors … Feeling tired or sleepy
��Stomach ache
��Atomoxetine may increase the risk of
suicidal thoughts and behaviors … ��Stomach ache
��Upset stomach
��Rash
��Divalproex may increase the risk of suicidal
thoughts or behaviors
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/major-depressive-disorder_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Venlafaxine
• Vilazodone
• Vortioxetine
Common depression-focused psychotherapies:
• Behavioral therapies/behavior … trials employed CBT, four used CT, and one
each used problem-solving therapy and rational emotive
behavior … The evidence
was insufficient to draw conclusions about differences in
suicidal ideas or behaviors, … insufficient to draw conclusions about differences in
serious adverse events, such as suicidal ideas and behavior … We found no eligible studies that compared SGAs with
behavior therapy or behavior modification, humanistic
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/autism-update/clinician
September 23, 2014 - Treatments for ASD focus on improving core deficits in social communication, addressing challenging behaviors … There is some evidence to guide choices among medical interventions for challenging and repetitive behaviors … Aripiprazole ( [evidence high] ) and risperidone ( [evidence medium] ) reduce challenging and repetitive behaviors … Secretin does not improve language, cognition, behavior, communication, autism symptom severity, or socialization
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-update_clinician.pdf
September 01, 2014 - Treatments for ASD
focus on improving core deficits in social communication,
addressing challenging behaviors … There is some evidence to guide choices
among medical interventions for challenging and repetitive
behaviors … Interventions
Benefits
� Aripiprazole () and risperidone () reduce challenging
and repetitive behaviors … � Secretin does not improve language, cognition, behavior,
communication, autism symptom severity
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2012 - symptoms, most notably disruptive behaviors. … symptoms, most
notably disruptive behaviors. … , and suicide related behavior? … , and suicide related behavior? … , and suicide related behavior?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_executive.pdf
March 01, 2016 - or reduce the intensity of future behaviors. … or intensity of such behaviors. … Decisionmakers
are likely to consider agitated behaviors more tolerable
than aggressive behaviors, … especially physically aggressive
behaviors that may result in injuries. … Light treatment for
neuropsychiatric behaviors in Alzheimer’s disease.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0376-140408.pdf
November 06, 2013 - Treatment non-adherence
Criminal justice encounters
Suicide, suicide attempts, other self-injurious behaviors … Homicide and other aggressive behaviors
Relapse into substance use
1.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/autism-adolescents/research-protocol
March 29, 2011 - ASDs are characterized by significant impairments in social interaction, behavior, and communication. … specify speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, independent-living skills training, applied behavior … include the following broad categories: social skills, functional behavioral interventions, applied behavior … adolescents and young adults with ASDs, what are the effects of available interventions on functional behavior … and the promotion of new desired behaviors.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - There is also evidence to suggest that improvements
in symptoms and improvements in problem behaviors … As noted, some people with ASD also have
impaired cognitive skills, atypical sensory behaviors, or … ); medical and
mental health comorbidities; functional behaviors and
independence; the transition to … • Some gains in adaptive behavior reported. … • Improvements in aggression, irritability/agitation, repetitive behavior, sensory motor
behaviors
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-evidence-communication_executive.pdf
November 01, 2013 - review has three related components;
all focus on promoting informed decisions about health-
related behaviors … Ultimate
outcomes include the following: for patients—health-
related decisions or behaviors and clinical … outcomes; for
clinicians—behaviors. … Clinicians
• Ability strategies are not more effective than reach
strategies related to clinician behavior … ‘Bench to behavior’: translating
comparative effectiveness research into improved clinical
practice
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/substance-abuse-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Interactive text messaging programs use behavior therapy techniques delivered through
short messaging … service applications to positively influence alcohol use behaviors among at-
risk patients. … Intervention: Generally, interactive text-messaging programs deliver established, cognitive
behavior … Clinicians initially identify patients as being at-
risk or they diagnose hazardous alcohol use behavior … Limited data have shown that this added step may encourage
corrective behavior in some patients.15
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/marketing_evidence_evans.ppt
September 13, 2006 - concepts and techniques drawn from the commercial sector to promote changes in diverse socially important behaviors … al. (2000) studied 17 recent European campaigns on several topics (HIV, nutrition, etc.) and found behaviors … Ambiguous messages (do this, except when…)
Evidence-based messages need to have clear associated behaviors … – that targets specific nutrition and physical activity behaviors for multicultural audiences (Evans … that enhance credibility
Consumers are more likely to change behavioral precursors and health care behaviors