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81. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - tertiary prevention of CVD or CRC Populations Adults age ≥40 years without known CVD and at average

82. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Serum Test Currently, one serum test—Epi proColon (Epigenomics)—is available to screen average-risk … Specificity of the multi-target stool DNA test for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk 45-49 … Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening. … Teleradiology based CT colonography to screen a population group of a remote island; at average risk … Multitarget stool DNA test performance in an average-risk colorectal cancer screening population.

83. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
    April 01, 2024 - persons assigned female at birth (including transgender men and nonbinary persons) 40 years or older at average

84. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - For KQ3 evaluating harms, these criteria were expanded to include RCTs conducted in lower-risk or average-risk … 28-31 , 35-40 , 42 , 44-46 , 48-50 For KQ3, 5 additional trials enrolling pregnant individuals at average … among pregnant individuals at increased preeclampsia risk and 5 trials 32 , 33 , 41 , 43 , 47 among average-risk … When comparing the trials conducted among average-risk vs increased-risk populations, there were no statistically … populations; 14 good quality, 7 fair quality [n = 26,757]) Studies conducted among average-risk and

85. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - the clustering effect was accounted for by applying a design effect, which was based on an estimated average … per person-year; percentage of people with ≥1 fall weighted mean: 48.4%) compared with the national average … , 74 Overall, participants in the exercise trials were at higher risk for falls than the national average … for falls and not other outcomes Populations studied were older community-dwelling adults at both average … only reported for the intervention group Applicable to older community-dwelling populations at both average

86. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - quality, year of publication, country setting, type of control group, and population risk (including average … age; percentage of persons who smoke, have hypertension, have dyslipidemia, or have diabetes; average … systolic blood pressure; average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level; average body mass index; … The average body mass index in all but 2 trials 38 , 39 was in the range of overweight to obese. … Although the average effect of these reductions were modest (such as reduction in total cholesterol levels

87. Tenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2020 - intentions before they act Whether screening and interventions might be effective in individuals at average

88. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - adequate evidence that intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults can lead to an average … Behavioral intervention participants lost an average of 6% of their baseline weight (4 to 7 kg [8.8 to … Orlistat led to an average weight loss of about 2.6 kg (5.7 lb), a 1.9-cm decrease in waist circumference … Behavioral trial participants had mean BMIs ranging from 25 to 39 kg/m2, with an average baseline BMI

89. Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - female at birth who: have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer are 40 to 74 years old are at an average

90. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
    MRI is not currently used to screen women of average risk.

91. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - disease, 60% in persons with regional spread, and only 6% in those with distant metastases. 2 The average … The rigid sigmoidoscope, which has an average depth of insertion of about 20 cm 38-44 and allows examination … Longer 60-cm instruments have an average depth of insertion of 40-50 cm, reaching the proximal end of … Recommendations against using these tests for screening average-risk persons may be made on other grounds … Prevalence and malignant potential of colorectal polyps in asymptomatic, average-risk men.

92. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - analysis updated a 2016 modeling analysis estimating how the benefits, burden, and harms of screening average-risk … Natural History Component All models describe the natural history of colorectal cancer in an average-risk … Outcomes Outcomes were simulated for a hypothetical cohort of average risk US adults who were unscreened … Colonoscopic screening in average-risk individuals ages 40 to 49 vs 50 to 59 years. … Colonoscopy outcomes in average-risk screening equivalent young adults: data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy

93. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
    June 04, 2024 - the clustering effect was accounted for by applying a design effect, which was based on an estimated average … per person-year; percentage of people with �1 fall weighted mean: 48.4%) compared with the na- tional average … for falls and not other outcomes Populations studied were older community-dwelling adults at both average … often only reported in intervention group Applicable to older community-dwelling populations at both average … only reported for the intervention group Applicable to older community-dwelling populations at both average

94. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    September 15, 2012 - 4 , has published mortality results associated with screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, average-risk … coupled with the lack of difference in stage at diagnosis, bolster the trial's finding that screening average-risk … The primary mission of the USPSTF is to make recommendations on clinical preventive services for average-risk

95. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
    September 15, 2013 - For all ambulatory devices, average 24- or 48-hour, daytime, and nighttime (e.g., daytime to nighttime … cardiovascular outcomes that contain excluded outcomes (as listed above) KQ 4:  Studies that report only average

96. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
    February 13, 2018 - Disease Based on United States Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from 2010 to 2014, the average … trial evaluated the effect of screening for ovarian cancer on cancer worry and quality of life among average-risk … curate in the early detection of ovarian cancer and does not recom- mend screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk … women.23 The American College of Radiology does not recommend screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk … role of the obstetrician-gynecologist in the early detection of epithelial ovarian cancer in women at average

97. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
    January 01, 2010 - medium-intensity behavioral dietary counseling in the primary care setting can produce small to medium changes in average … evidence that medium- to high-intensity counseling interventions can produce medium to large changes in average … 7 Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet preventive care for patients at average … Two studies suggest high- intensity interventions can be effective in selected patients at average risk … A variety of groups have recommended nutritional counseling or dietary advice for patients at average

98. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Objective: To systematically review evidence on benefits and harms of ovarian cancer screening among average-risk … Study Selection: Randomized clinical trials of ovarian cancer screening in average-risk women that reported … Conclusions and Relevance: In randomized trials conducted among average-risk, asymptomatic women, ovarian … Evidence from 2 large trials in the United States and the United Kingdom among asymptomatic average-risk … Compliance of average- and intermediate-risk women to semiannual ovarian cancer screening.

99. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
    June 22, 2025 - effect may be misleading if the trials clinically or methodologically differ to such a degree that the average … Ecological evidence is data that are not at the individual level but rather relate to the average exposure … and average outcome within a population.

100. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Disease Based on United States Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from 2010 to 2014, the average … trial evaluated the effect of screening for ovarian cancer on cancer worry and quality of life among average-risk … accurate in the early detection of ovarian cancer and does not recommend screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk … women. 23 The American College of Radiology does not recommend screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk