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Total Results: 596 records

Showing results for "average".

141. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - limited by small sample sizes, high drop-out rates, potential for selection bias, and reporting the average … interventions achieved significant reductions in weight or prevention of weight gain in the treatment groups (average … and orlistat suggest that these drugs have modest but potentially sustained effects. 3 , 31 Although average

142. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
     January 01, 2016 - In the United States, Asian women have higher breast density (3) but lower than average incidence of … These average estimates do not reflect greater ex- tremes seen among outlier radiologists. … (22), readers assigned the same BI-RADS density assessment on both mam- mograms 77% of the time, on average … In 1 study, breast cancer risk among women was described as above average (41); other studies did not … Average glandular dose in digital mammography and breast tomosynthesis. Rofo. 2012;184:911-8.

143. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
     July 01, 2002 - activity. 21 , 23 , 26 In the latter three trials, two randomized trials reported increases in the average … Many patients were overweight (average body mass index, 29.5 kg/m 2 ) and 9 percent smoked. 34 To avoid … Trial reported that patients who received both advice and counseling (the assistance group) spent an average … Women in the counseled group had an average total energy expenditure of 33.3 kcal*kg-1*day-1 at 6 months

144. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
     April 01, 2012 - under investigation in two ongoing trials assessing the efficacy of screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk … There are two ongoing large trials that involve screening for ovarian cancer in average-risk women:

145. Second Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
     November 01, 2012 - D Blood Lead Levels: Screening in children ages 1 to 5 years at average risk The USPSTF recommends against … D Breast cancer: Preventive medication for Women at average risk The USPSTF recommends against routine … use of tamoxifen or raloxifene for the primary prevention of breast cancer in women at low or average … or NSaiD use for the Primary Prevention of colorectal cancer: Preventive medication for adults at average … i iron Deficiency anemia: iron Supplementation in asymptomatic children ages 6 to 12 months at average

146. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - Include Exclude Populations Age ≥40 years, average-risk or unselected populations

147. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - There is an initial branch in the framework that splits patients into high-risk or average-risk groups

148. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Analytic Framework Community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 y High fall risk Average fall risk Falls Fall-related … direct evidence that primary care interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults at average … trials (RCTs) and cluster RCTs of community-dwelling older adults (�65 years), in- cluding those at average … Seven trials recruited patients at average risk of falling, in which the only risk factor for falls was … with fewer people experiencing a fall, injurious falls, and people experiencing an injurious fall in average

149. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
     November 01, 2009 - determine the effectiveness of mammography screen- ing in decreasing breast cancer mortality among average-risk … Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on breast cancer screening for average- risk … These include the effectiveness of mammography screen- ing in decreasing breast cancer mortality among average-risk … No trials of screening average-risk women that specifically evaluated the effectiveness of digital mammog … (key question 2a) Several systematic reviews and primary studies; no studies of MRI for screening average-risk

150. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Participants were aged 8 to 12 years at baseline (mean age, 10.4 years), and average age at follow-up … included children with obesity only or both children with overweight and children with obesity. 3 Average … intensive trials were seldom statistically significant, intervention groups frequently showed greater average … The average baseline BMI in the pharmacotherapy intervention trials (36.0 vs 37.4 in metformin and orlistat

151. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Alaskan natives aged 14 to 65 years and non-Hispanic white persons older than 18 years have higher-than-average … effective, more information on the performance characteristics of screening tests, particularly in average-risk … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … Suicide attempts were reduced by a pooled average of 32% in 11 psychotherapy trials in adults.

152. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Behavioral trial participants had mean BMIs ranging from 25 to 39 kg/m 2 , with an average baseline BMI … generally lost little or no weight, whereas intervention groups lost 1.5 to 5 kg (3.3 to 11 lb), an average … Behaviorally based interventions seemed on average to lead to less weight loss in black patients and … 21 weight-loss trials reporting kilograms or pounds lost at 12 to 18 months and shows an estimated average … Overweight and obese participants randomized to orlistat lost an average of 3 kg more weight than those

153. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - limited by small sample sizes, high drop-out rates, potential for selection bias, and reporting the average … interventions achieved significant reductions in weight or prevention of weight gain in the treatment groups (average … and orlistat suggest that these drugs have modest but potentially sustained effects.3,31 Although average

154. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - Limited information on effects in specific populations at risk of health inequities and higher-than-average … Behavioral interventions: weight or adiposity 50 RCTs n = 8798 Pooled analysis indicated average … Limited information on effects in specific populations at risk of health inequities and higher-than-average … Limited information on effects in specific populations at risk of health inequities and higher-than-average … Limited information on effects in specific populations at risk of health inequities and higher-than-average

155. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - prospective study following 256 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (i.e., one member HIV-positive) over an average … skills were studied among more than 3,000 patients at STD clinics, patients correctly performed an average … population and the high dose of nonoxynol (1,000 mg/sponge), these findings may not be generalizable to average … selected populations (e.g., patients with STDs) or employed interventions that may not be feasible in the average

156. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - whether there was a group component or moti- vational interviewing, the measure of tobacco use, and the average … randomization of 3 trials (15–17) by dividing the sample sizes in these studies by a design effect based on average … The average ages of participants in the combined trials ranged from 11 to 17 years, and most included … Participants in the prevention trials were generally younger (average weighted age was 14 years). … the cessation trials were generally older than participants in the com- bined and prevention trials (average

157. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Americans, 10 and intestinal diverticular disease is reported by nearly 1.5 million persons. 11 The average … least one cavity in permanent teeth by age 9, three cavities by age 12, and eight by age 17. 12 The average … disorders (see Chapter 21) reduction of body weight has been shown to reduce these risks. 17-20 The average … hyperlipidemia. 33-38 These studies found that the incidence of cardiac events in such men is decreased by an average … Foods high in complex carbohydrates and fiber and low in fat content also have lower average caloric

158. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - high-risk women (8 good-quality) were included, in addition to 6 RCTs and 2 observational studies of average-risk … The trials of women at high risk were combined with trials of women at low or average risk exposed to … Consistent with reduced rates of preterm birth and IUGR, treatment was associated with an average birthweight … women at increased preeclampsia risk [ 39 , 44 , 46 , 53 , 56 , 58 ] and 5 in women at low or average … for 6 trials in women at high preeclampsia risk[ 39 , 44 , 46 , 53–55 ] and 3 in women at low or average

159. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - microsimulation models of colorectal cancer screening in a hypothetical cohort of 40-year-old US individuals at average … analysis updated a 2016 modeling analysis estimating how the benefits, burden, and harms of screening average-risk … Outcomes Outcomes were simulated for a hypothetical cohort of average- risk US adults who were unscreened … Colonoscopic screening in average-risk individuals ages 40 to 49 vs 50 to 59 years. … Colonoscopy outcomes in average-risk screening equivalent young adults: data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy

160. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Mater- nal iron requirements average 1000 mg/d (10). … Primary prevention for average-risk populations in- cludes adequate intake of dietary iron and oral, … These trials of average-risk women compared groups of pregnant women receiving or not receiving iron … A trial conducted in Hong Kong of women at average risk for anemia and a trial conducted in the United … Five trials of women at average risk for anemia found that those receiving supplementation had signif