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21. Glasgow.Presentation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interactive_media_glasgow_presentation.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - ­‐AIM  Element  /  Multimedia  Intervention  Example   • Implementation  /  The  average … Those  responding  lost  an  average  of  9  pounds.     … A   mail  follow-­‐up  of  initial  non-­‐respondents  revealed  an  average  weight

22. S149 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s149.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - For ex- ample, the average total health care charges for a patient continuously on exenatide who fell … Estimate the average, over all patients, of the potential outcome for a longitudinal treatment group … The expected outcome for a particular longitudinal treat- ment can be calculated as an average of the … values E(Yobs k, z) over the longitudinal propensity subclasses, where the average is taken over the … Average Monthly Hospitalization Frequency and Relative Risk of Hospitalization a Longitudinal Causal

23. Horizon Scanning_Rapid Cost Analyses of Selected Potential High-Impact Intervention Reports (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/horizon-scan_research-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - In oncology, the average price of a new targeted oral therapy for any type of cancer is about $10,000 … cost of $4,700 per injection could cost on average, from $228 million to $685 million. … at an average cost of $1,000 each, the cost would add about $147 million to costs of treating OA. … a total of $188.6 million (98,000 cases at an average cost of $1,925 per case). … A 30-day supply of phentermine/topiramate (7.5 mg/46 mg daily) costs an average of $211).

24. App-D-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveill-Report-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
    September 30, 2015 - outpatient treatment: 5% Prior inpatient treatment: 16% Mean current pain level (0-10, 10 high): 7.4 Average … with chronic opioid therapy (≥84 consecutive days of available opioids) ending in 2014 or 2015 with an average … Dose escalators (≥20% increase average daily opioid dose in second 180-day period) (n=20,767) B. … Dose maintainers (<20% change in average daily dose in second 180-day period) (n=32,420) A vs. … OR 1.87 (95% CI 0.18 to 19.77) vs. 4.52 (95% CI 1.51 to 13.47) Average MME, <20, vs. 20-50 vs. ≥50 Overdose

25. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Appendix E (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-ape_0.xlsx
    August 08, 2017 - Age, mean: 61 Female: 55% Asian: 100% Pain duration, mo: 40 Baseline pain intensity, BPI-Severity average … pain severity (0-10): 6 Baseline function/disability, BPI-Interference average score (0-10): 4 Psychiatric … 53% Race: Caucasian: 99.7% Asian: 0.3% Pain duration, mo: 52 Baseline pain intensity, MNSI: 5 24h average … Age, mean: 61 Female: 24% Race: Asian: 100% Pain duration, mo: 52 Baseline pain intensity, 24-h Average … 49 Female: 96% Race: Caucasian: 61% Other: NR Pain duration, mo: NR Baseline pain intensity, BPI average

26. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-results-search-strategies-developed-with-without-text-mining-tools.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - The average total time was 12 hours (SD 8) to create a complete search strategy by UP librarians, and … Average UP and TMT time, sensitivity, and NNR without R5 ...................................... 11 … It also increased the average time required for the UP search but did not affect the average time required … on the average of sensitivities, rather than the sensitivity across individual projects). … 8 hours saved) than on simple reviews (average 5 hours saved).

27. Zikmund (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/zikmund.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - • High chance Distinguishable From: • Will/Won’t • Lower/Equal • They are equally likely • Normal/Average … 4% more likely Distinguishable From: • Will/Won’t • Lower/Equal • They are equally likely • Normal/Average

28. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 9 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - An alternative and well-known approach is to perform difference versus average analyses (Bland-Altman-type … The graph plots the differences between the two measurements against their average (which is the best … The mean bias stands for the average systematic difference between the two measurements. … They disagree on the exact measurement among people who have larger measurements on average: One method … The difference versus average analyses from each study are represented by three horizontal lines: a

29. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - E[Y|Z=z] is the average value of Y for all subjects with Z=z. … For such cases, the standard IV estimator can also be interpreted as a weighted average of subgroup … Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. … On two-stage least-squares estimation of the average treatment effect in a random coefficient model … For example, Johnston used average treatment rate within a hospital as a predictor Effective Health

30. Geographic Variation in Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Stenting Among Medicare Beneficiaries, 2003-2006 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cardiology-health-outcomes_research.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - Joseph, Michigan, nearly 8 times higher than the national average (Figure 1B). … Fifty HRRs had rates that were at least 50% higher than the national average. … national average, 2003–2004 Ratio of HRR Rate of Carotid Endarterectomy to the US Average (2005−2006 … Ratio of the rate of carotid stenting by hospital referral region to the U.S. national average, 2005 … –2006 Ratio of HRR Rate of Carotid Stenting to the US Average (2005−2006) 1.50 to 7.61 (n = 50) 1.10

31. App-D-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
    September 30, 2015 - outpatient treatment: 5% Prior inpatient treatment: 16% Mean current pain level (0-10, 10 high): 7.4 Average … with chronic opioid therapy (≥84 consecutive days of available opioids) ending in 2014 or 2015 with an average … n=52,987 A: Dose escalators (≥20% increase average daily opioid dose in second 180-day period) (n=20,767 … ) B: Dose maintainers (<20% change in average daily dose in second 180-day period) (n=32,420) A vs. … OR 1.87 (95% CI 0.18 to 19.77) vs. 4.52 (95% CI 1.51 to 13.47) Average MME, <20, vs. 20-50 vs. ≥50 Overdose

32. Dia 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ijzerman_ahrq-webinar-mcda.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Treatment impact 0.77 0.42 0.15 0.27 Co-payment 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.40 0.06 0.49 Average … The average for each row gives you the “priority scores” Group decision support systems (GDSS)

33. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - threshold varies, it is more helpful to synthesize data using a “summary line” that describes how the average … sensitivity changes with the average specificity. … over a large range, rather than using a “summary point” it may be more helpful to describe how the average … sensitivity and average specificity relate by means of a “summary line.” … Arguably, the summary line is a valid description of how average sensitivity relates to average specificity

34. Comparative Effectiveness of Fecal DNA Testing in Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Average-Risk Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-cancer-screening/research-protocol

35. Case Study Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches for Multiple Treatment Comparisons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/indirect-comparisons_research.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - After run-in period patients had to have had an average frequency of >=8 voids/24 hours and have … (≥1 incontinence episode on average per 24 hours), as confirmed by micturition diaries during the … , over the run- in period 3) urgency - at least once per 24 hours, on average, over the run-in period … of >8 micturitions/day; >1 incontinence episode/day, or an average of >1 urgency episode/day. … Zinner, 200691 Men and women aged >18 years with a history of OAB for >6 months and on average >1

36. Autism-Update Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-update_clinician.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - Interventions � Cognitive behavioral therapy reduces anxiety symptoms in school- aged children with average … short-term improvements in social interactions and emotion recognition for school-aged children with average

37. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0263_12-28-2007.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - injuriously impacted, the life expectancy for people with CF has been much lower than the national average

38. Ch 3-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - Despite the presence of this heterogeneity, many studies estimate an average treatment effect (ATE) … controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of comparative effectiveness usually report an average … treatment effect is nonrandom (i.e. correlated with explanatory variables) so that u subgroup1 (average … θ i for a subgroup defined by level 1 of an explanatory variable) ≠ u subgroup2 (average u i … The interaction test will be statistically significant (at a significance level of 0.05), on average

39. Back-Pain-Imaging Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-imaging_clinician.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - Secondary patient-reported outcomes included average back pain intensity in the past week, average

40. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Put in terms of an average ED with 25,000 visits annually and average diagnostic performance, each year … myocardial infarction is the only one with false negative rates near zero (1.5%), well below the estimated average