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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
December 01, 2011 - and urinary tract stones. … tract stones. … found an increase
in the risk for renal and urinary tract stones with supple-
mentation (hazard ratio … Others have suspected that the adverse outcomes of renal
and urinary stones were associated with excess … Urinary tract stone occurrence in the Women’s Health Initiative
(WHI) randomized clinical trial of calcium
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - tract congenital abnormalities. … Year (Reference)
Outcomes
Results
Notes
Czeizel et al, 2004 4
NTDs, abnormalities of urinary … group; adjusted OR, 0.11 (CI, 0.01-0.91)
Urinary tract congenital abnormalities: adjusted OR, 0.71 … in case-control studies, 0.76 (CI, 0.62-0.93); OR in RCTs and cohort studies, 0.42 (CI, 0.06-2.84)
Urinary … tract anomalies: OR in case-control studies, 0.48 (CI, 0.30-0.76); OR in RCTs and cohort studies, 0.68
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - group by personal interview at 4 separate visits,
“tick-off” form for basal body temperature before
Urinary … tract congenital abnormalities: adjusted
OR, 0.71 (CI, 0.33–1.50)
conception, and counting unused tablets … Urinary tract anomalies: OR in case–control
studies, 0.48 (CI, 0.30–0.76); OR in RCTs
and cohort studies … found no con-
sistent effect of folic acid–containing multivitamins on ei-
ther orofacial clefts or urinary … tract congenital abnormali-
ties.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
February 14, 2023 - unrecognized genital herpes because symptoms either were very mild or were attributed to other causes (eg, urinary … tract infection). … Foundational evidence for the prior recommendation against screening is based on psychosocial harms associated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - urinary tract stones. … found an increase in the risk for renal and urinary tract stones with supplementation (hazard ratio, … Others have suspected that the adverse outcomes of renal and urinary stones were associated with excess … Urinary tract stone occurrence in the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) randomized clinical trial of calcium … tract stones: HR, 1.17 (CI, 1.02–1.34)
25-(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D; HR = hazard ratio;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
July 01, 2012 - The harms of screening include pain, fever, bleeding, infection, and transient urinary difficulties associated … Radiotherapy is also associated
with bowel dysfunction (9, 10). … tract symptoms (nocturia, ur-
gency, frequency, and poor stream). … Radical prostatectomy is associated with a 20% in-
creased absolute risk for urinary incontinence and … Associations of lower urinary tract symptoms with prostate-specific antigen levels,
and screen-detected
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
February 15, 2013 - Importance
Fractures, particularly hip fractures, are associated … One woman was diagnosed with a urinary tract stone for every 273 women who received supplementation over … Fractures are associated with chronic pain, disability, and decreased quality of life. … Urinary tract stone occurrence in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) randomized clinical trial of calcium
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
October 15, 2007 - Pharmacotherapy for early hypertension is associated with common side effects.
… (3%) and cough associated with ramipril (2%). … The amlodipine group experienced symptoms commonly associated with the drug, including ankle swelling … randomized, controlled trial; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SF-36 = Short Form-36; URI = upper respiratory tract … infection; UTI = urinary tract infection.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
December 01, 2007 - New evidence on the harms of
treatment of early hypertension shows that pharmacologic therapy
is associated … Pharmacotherapy for early hypertension is associated
with common side effects. … randomized, controlled trial; SBP � systolic blood
pressure; SF-36 � Short Form-36; URI � upper respiratory tract … infection; UTI � urinary tract infection.
† The 8 aspects of health-related QOL are physical function … (3%) and cough associated with ramipril (2%).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - (97-99%). 1 False-positive EIA results may result from cross-reaction with other vaginal flora or urinary … 24 Urine dipsticks can detect leukocyte-esterase (LE) activity, an indicator of urethritis or upper urinary … In one study, treatment was associated with lower perinatal mortality among children. 26 Some of the … Health gains from screening for infection of the lower genital tract in women attending for termination … Treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the urogenital tract.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - Indications for urine testing were symptoms of a urinary tract infection, severe vomiting, weight loss … Among the indicated testing group, the reasons for urine testing were urinary tract infection or vaginitis … First-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and pre-eclampsia. … Urinary dipstick protein: a poor predictor of absent or severe proteinuria. … tract infection
141/933 (14.2)
140/907 (15.4)
NR
0.04
Abbreviations: NR, not reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - RATIONALE
Importance
Fractures, particularly hip fractures, are associated with
chronic pain and disability … One
woman was diagnosed with a urinary tract stone for every
273 women who received supplementation over … Urinary tract stone occurrence in the Women’s Health Initiative
(WHI) randomized clinical trial of calcium
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G9P7o8jDh4J3NnAk6y-SYL
December 01, 2011 - tract symptoms) that incorporated 1 or more PSA mea-
surements, with or without additional methods, … Prostatectomy
Urinary Incontinence and Erectile Dysfunction. … Prosta-
tectomy was associated with increased risk for urinary in-
continence compared with watchful … Radiation Therapy
Urinary Incontinence and Erectile Dysfunction. … Radia-
tion therapy was associated with increased risk for urinary
incontinence compared with watchful
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - Reduction of urinary tract and cardiovascular defects by periconceptional multivitamin supplementation … OR, odds ratio; RDA, recommended dietary allowance; USPSTF, US Preventive Services Task Force; UTI, urinary … tract infection. … 1.06
(0.99-1.14)
Abbreviations: IVF, in vitro fertilization; LRTI, lower respiratory tract … infection; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risk; URTI, upper respiratory tract infection
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
April 25, 2017 - tract infection 141/933 (14.2) 140/907 (15.4) NR .04
Abbreviations: NR, not reported; RCT, randomized … Indications for urine testing were symptoms of a urinary tract
infection, severe vomiting, weight loss … Among the indi-
cated testing group, the reasons for urine testing were urinary tract
infection or vaginitis … First-trimester maternal serum
pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and
pre-eclampsia. … Urinary dipstick protein: a poor predictor of absent
or severe proteinuria.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - Home blood pressure measurement added to prenatal care visits was not
associated with earlier diagnosis … to 2004 2441 General population accessing
prenatal care
Black: 9
Hispanic: 75
White: 19
Other: 6d
Urinary … tract infection (eg, dysuria, frequency, pain, fever); vaginitis symptoms;
severe vomiting; weight … feedback using a mobile-
phone application reported null findings for health benefits but no
harms associated … Clinical course, associated factors,
and blood pressure profile of delayed-onset
postpartum preeclampsia
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - Home blood pressure measurement added to prenatal care visits was not associated with earlier diagnosis … automated feedback using a mobile phone application reported null findings for health benefits but no harms associated … Clinical course, associated factors, and blood pressure profile of delayed-onset postpartum preeclampsia … , 6 visits for multipara)
Standard prenatal visit schedule (13 visits)
Indicated vs routine urinary … tract infection (eg, dysuria, frequency, pain, fever); vaginitis symptoms; severe vomiting; weight loss
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
August 01, 2023 - One cohort study reported a statistically significant reduced risk of neural tube defects associated … No study reported statistically significant harms (multiple gestation, autism, and maternal cancer) associated … High circulating folate and vitamin B-12 concentrations in women during pregnancy are associated with … High dose of maternal folic acid supplementation is associated to infant asthma. … Reduction of urinary tract and cardiovascular defects by periconceptional multivitamin supplementation
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
September 15, 2005 - Prophylactic surgery is associated with known harms. … No studies have described cancer incidence or mortality outcomes associated with genetic counseling, … implant rupture (with reconstruction) and that prophylactic oophorectomy can cause infection, bleeding, urinary … tract or bowel injury, and premature menopause. … The risk of cancer associated with specific mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 among Ashkenazi Jews.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
August 01, 2023 - One cohort
study reported a statistically significant reduced risk of neural tube defects associated … Are harms associated with folic acid supplementation to the pregnant person, fetus, neonate, or child … High circulating folate and vitamin B-12
concentrations in women during pregnancy are
associated with … High dose of
maternal folic acid supplementation is associated to
infant asthma. … Reduction of urinary tract and
cardiovascular defects by periconceptional
multivitamin supplementation