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261. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - EVIDENCE ASSESSMENT The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for MDD in adolescents … Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and race and ethnicity.1,2 USPSTF Assessment … See Table 1 and Table 2 for more information on the USPSTF rec- ommendation rationale and assessment … Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening for MDD in all adolescents but notes that several … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment.

262. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Contents PDF Version and JAMA Link Archived Versions Importance USPSTF Assessment … See Table 1 and Table 2 for more information on the USPSTF recommendation rationale and assessment … self-inflicted injurious behavior with the intent to result in death because of the behavior. 6-8 Assessment … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment. … The Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents: validation of an instrument for the assessment of mental

263. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - on the effectiveness of routine screening for skin cancer by a primary care provider, as part of an assessment … One well-done prospective study demonstrated that risk assessment by limited physical exam identified … Both self-assessment of risk factors or clinician examination can classify a small proportion of patients … Skin cancer screening, perhaps using a risk-assessment technique to identify high-risk patients who are … No prospective evidence is available linking risk assessment by limited physical examination with inci

264. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - on the effectiveness of routine screening for skin cancer by a primary care provider, as part of an assessment … included studies if they contained data on yield of screening, screening tests, risk factors, risk assessment … One well-done prospective study demonstrated that risk assessment by limited physical exam identified … Both self-assessment of risk factors or clinician examination can classify a small proportion of patients … Skin cancer screening, perhaps using a risk-assessment technique to identify high-risk patients who are

265. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at risk of HIV infection include men who have sex with men, … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment. … USPSTF Assessment The USPSTF concludes with high certainty that the net benefit of the use of PrEP … Assessment of Risk Although the USPSTF found no well-validated, accurate tools to assess risk of HIV … Effectiveness of Risk Assessment The USPSTF found 7 studies that evaluated risk assessment tools developed

266. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - on screening and referral; studies on diagnostic accuracy of primary care oral examination or risk assessment … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment One investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient … diagnostic accuracy for predicting future caries.15 Although other caries risk assessment instruments … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Validation of an age-modified caries risk assessment program (Cariogram) in preschool children.

267. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - interventions; exercise interventions; nutrition counseling; multidisciplinary care interventions involving assessment … Comparisons KQs 1, 3: No screening, usual care KQ 2: Reference standard (clinical assessment … caregiver dissatisfaction (other than psychological harms or patient adherence) Timing of outcome assessment

268. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     January 02, 2020 - How effective is oral screening (including risk assessment … Interventions KQs 1–3 (screening) and KQ 1 (preventive interventions): Oral screening and risk factor assessment

269. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 - What is the diagnostic accuracy of provider or patient risk assessment tools in identifying persons at … intermittent dosing) Injectable cabotegravir Dapivirine vaginal ring KQ 3: Provider or patient risk assessment

270. Preventing Dental Caries in Children <5 Years: Systematic Review Updating USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BM-D2tSCN9U8uuBFAufXaa
     August 01, 2013 - The USPSTF found no validat- ed risk-assessment tools or algorithms for assessing dental disease risk … How effective is oral screening (in- cluding risk assessment) by the primary care clinician in prevent … Policy on use of a caries-risk assessment tool (CAT) for infants, children, and adolescents. … Cariogram— a multifactorial risk assessment model for a multifactorial disease. … Validation of an age-modified caries risk assessment program (Cariogram) in pre- school children.

271. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - On the basis of this assessment, the USPSTF assigns a letter grade to each pre- ventive service signifying … At that time, the Task Force’s overall assessment of evidence was described as good, fair, or poor. … In making its assessment of certainty about net ben- efit, the evaluation of the evidence from each key … Table 4 summarizes the current terminology used by the Task Force to describe the critical assessment … Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) defines certainty as “likeli- hood that the USPSTF assessment

272. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
     July 01, 2017 - overall high loss to followup Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment … measurement instruments are used or not applied equally among groups (including not masking outcome assessment

273. 14th Annual Report to Congress: High-Priority Evidence Gaps Across the Lifespan, in All Communities (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - • The diagnostic accuracy of oral health examinations and risk assessment tools in the primary care … • The accuracy of primary care–based oral health examinations and risk assessment tools to identify … • Research is needed to determine if accuracy of risk assessment tools differs by social factors and … • Research is needed to understand the optimal frequency of risk assessment considering chronicity, … • Research is needed on the maintenance of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment

274. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults Exercise can reduce the likelihood of falls in adults 65 and older; additional interventions might be helpful for some older adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     June 04, 2024 - Multifactorial interventions include an assessment of an individual’s risk of falling and a personalized … Healthcare professionals should discuss with their older patients who are at increased risk whether assessment

275. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment. … USPSTF Assessment The USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to assess the balance of … of young children and the psychiatric assessment of all children should routinely include questions … Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum

276. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, 1 investigator extracted information … Disagreements were resolved with discussion or with an independent assessment from a third senior investigator … by research assistants) were given information about re- ferral options and an additional clinical assessment … e Standard care includes assessment and referral for IPV during first home visit; during subsequent visits … AHRQ had no role in study selection, qual- ity assessment, or synthesis.

277. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Grade: B Risk Assessment There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … See the Clinical Considerations section for information on risk assessment. … It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment. … USPSTF Assessment The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that counseling interventions to prevent

278. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - See the Table for more information on the USPSTF recommendation rationale and assessment. … Assessment of Risk CVD Risk Older age is one of the strongest risk factors for CVD. … In response to public comment, the USPSTF clarified language about its assessment of the precision of … CVD risk assessment and added information on factors that can be considered by clinicians and patients … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment.

279. Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment.   … See Table 1 for more information on the USPSTF recommendation rationale and assessment. … USPSTF assessment Due to a lack of evidence, the USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is … Research is needed on the diagnostic accuracy of oral health examinations and risk assessment tools in

280. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Return to Table of Contents USPSTF Assessment of Magnitude of Net … See the Table for more information on the USPSTF recommendation rationale and assessment. … Assessment of Risk Overweight and obesity are the strongest risk factors for developing prediabetes … The USPSTF does not consider the costs of providing a service in this assessment. … USPSTF assessment The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for prediabetes and type