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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - women of childbearing age for the prevention of neural tube defects in infants. 7 The current review assessed … A fair-quality RCT conducted in Hungary (1984–1992) assessed women (n = 5453) without a personal history … folic acid supplementation that would lead to a change in its recommendation from 2009. 7 The USPSTF assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - In November 2006, the USPSTF assessed this new research using established methods for evaluating the … In November 2006, the USPSTF assessed new findings from the CDC and confirmed its C Recommendation … Individual risk for HIV infection is assessed through a careful patient history.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
October 01, 2013 - Effectiveness of Interventions to Change Behavior
No studies directly assessed the effectiveness of pri … For example, 3 studies assessed the percentage of baseline
nonsmokers (defined as never smoking—not even … One study assessed the percentage of base-
line nonusers (defined as 30-day tobacco use or having ever
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4KRE4cPgK7ePRf9oq28vTd
October 11, 2022 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles,
and study … All other studies were assessed dually and independently using
predefined criteria established by the … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low,
or insufficient using methods developed … of diagnostic test accuracy (n = 3316) were
included21-27; 2 were new to this update.22,25 Authors assessed … Some
authors assessed more than 1 instrument or more than 1 threshold
for a positive screen result for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
August 01, 2023 - prevention of
neural tube defect–affected pregnancies; methodological quality was dually and
independently assessed … Of these, 3 studies (n = 990 372)
assessed the effect of folic acid supplementation on neural tube
defects … For harms, 9 studies were eligible; 1 randomized clinical trial
(n = 431) assessed variations in twin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - admissible evidence has been gathered and the internal and external validity of individual studies has been assessed … For example, if an RCT of screening is not available, evidence may be assessed related to the accuracy … benefit, in situations where the evidence is adequate or convincing for harm, the magnitude of harm is assessed … Net benefit, as used by the Task Force, is often assessed as substantial in those situations in which
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - Threshold for Behavioral Interventions
Many studies assessed intensive behavioral interventions for … The evidence review assessed the benefits and harms of aspirin use and intensive versus standard control … The USPSTF identified 8 studies published since the prior review that assessed the effects of pharmacologic … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit
The USPSTF assessed the overall benefit of screening for IFG,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - admissible evidence has been gathered and the internal and external validity of individual studies has been assessed … For example, if an RCT of screening is not available, evidence may be assessed related to the accuracy … benefit, in situations where the evidence is adequate or convincing for harm, the magnitude of harm is assessed … Net benefit, as used by the Task Force, is often assessed as substantial in those situations in which
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed … screened upon application of a particular screening strategy, divided by the total number of patients assessed … We assessed the overall strength of each body of evidence as “high,” “moderate,” “low,” or “insufficient … Intervention series: 88,587
Screening: poor
Liver biopsies: fair
Screening: unable to assess (assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
April 12, 2022 - Most of the seven screening instruments assessed are not widely used in clinical practice. … Each screening instrument was only assessed in one or two studies, and results varied by screening instrument … Six trials (n=1,352) and one network meta-analysis assessed the harms of depression treatment: three
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
October 23, 2018 - Most studies assessed a tool designed to identify persons experiencing IPV within the past year; however … , 4 studies reported on the accuracy of 5 tools for identifying current (ongoing) abuse, 1 assessed the … accuracy of detecting lifetime abuse, and 1 assessed the accuracy of a tool for predicting future (within … Most screening tools were assessed by only 1 study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - Strength of evidence was independently
assessed as “High,” “Moderate,” “Low,” or “Insufficient” by at … Articles (5 studies) included for KQ1a 9 Articles (5 studies) included for KQ2a
82 Full-text articles assessed … thereafter until
delivery)
McDuffie et al,26 1996
US
RCT 1992 to 1994 2328 Low-risk pregnant
individuals assessed … However, reviewers assessed this study as having consider-
able risk of bias owing to changes in the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - Extraction: Data were abstracted by 1 investigator and
checked by another; 2 investigators independently assessed … Benefits, Yield, and Harms of Screening
We found no trials that directly assessed the bene-
fits or … al, 2001 (21) Fair 290 All age-eligible children per municipal census
in urban Spain recruited and assessed … ClinicalTrials.gov: 563
HSRProj: 149
WHO ICTRP: 193
Records excluded (n = 9638)
Full-text articles assessed … trial; analyses not
powered to find statistically
significant differences
between groups; no trials
assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Extraction: Data were abstracted by 1 investigator and checked by another; 2 investigators independently assessed … USPSTF and others for additional criteria for diagnostic accuracy studies, 2 investigators independently assessed … Benefits, Yield, and Harms of Screening
We found no trials that directly assessed the benefits or harms … 2001 21
Fair
290
All age-eligible children per municipal census in urban Spain recruited and assessed … trial; analyses not powered to find statistically significant differences between groups; no trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - • Multidomain: interventions that assessed and addressed other so-
cial needs in addition to food insecurity … Quality
1 Population
1 Study aim
0 Follow-up
0 Intervention
0 Publication type
413 Full-text articles assessed … �
Rivera et al,56 2023 Poor 13 Pre-post Adults aged 35-75 y with
hypertension
No �
Intervention assessed … and Children); CG, control group; FS, food security; IG,
intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed … Fourth, the
included studies assessed for social risk factors but rarely de-
scribed how or whether social
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles,
and study … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low,
or insufficient using methods developed … Child Maltreatment
43 Articles (25 RCTs) included
6576 Citations screened
189 Full-text articles assessed … signifi-
cant differences between study groups.23,45,49
School Performance and Attendance | Three RCTs assessed … varied school performance measures
(repeating a grade, test scores, academically focused behavior) assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
December 05, 2023 - All trials assessed fall risk factors; the most commonly assessed components were functional assessments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxYakBwETCu9JCAaBn3KHn
February 01, 2022 - KQ3: One fair-quality pre-post study (n=1,097) assessed factors associated with a stressful
syphilis … One pre-post US study (n=1,097)
assessed factors associated with
emotional stress related to rapid … • Was the outcome assessed without knowledge of the candidate predictors
(i.e., blinded)? … • Were predictors assessed blinded for each other? … • Was the exposure(s) assessed more than once over time?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
September 01, 2022 - KQ3: One fair-quality pre-post study (n=1,097) assessed factors associated with a stressful
syphilis … KQ3: Harms of
screening
No studies directly assessed the
harms of screening for syphilis. … • Was the outcome assessed without knowledge of the candidate predictors
(i.e., blinded)? … • Were predictors assessed blinded for each other? … • Was the exposure(s) assessed more than once over time?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
March 15, 2007 - Citation records were screened to identify potentially relevant articles and retained records were assessed … We assessed heterogeneity by using the I2 statistic. … Colorectal Cancer Mortality
A single cohort study of fair quality assessed the effect of ibuprofen … Cohort Studies
Three cohort studies assessed the effect of non-ASA NSAIDs on CRC incidence. 32-34 … Twelve systematic reviews assessed COX-2 inhibitors with data on celecoxib, 12 , 52 , 53 , 66-69