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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
January 01, 2015 - Data Synthesis: No study directly assessed benefits and harms
of screening versus no screening. … http://www.annals.org
http://www.annals.org
http://www.annals.org
Data Synthesis and Analysis
We assessed … Body Mass Index or Weight
No study in the 2004 USPSTF review assessed ef-
fects of treatment of subclinical … trials (in 6 publications) published since the
2004 USPSTF review reported harms, but they were
poorly assessed … associated with no
effect on cognitive function using
various measures
Poor
Overt hypothyroidism‡
Not assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document/celiac-disease-screening
March 28, 2017 - investigator abstracted data, a second checked data for accuracy, and 2 investigators independently assessed … The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each KQ (good, fair, poor) was assessed … Meta-analysis was not possible, and publication bias could not be formally assessed. … Although during the review of abstracts some non–English-language articles were identified that assessed … Table 3 (continued)
Source, Quality
Outcomes Assessed
Clinical Health Outcomes b
Kurppa
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - We assessed the validity of the randomization and measurement procedures, comparability of the groups … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the I 2 statistic 20 . … No primary care–relevant trials were identified that assessed health outcomes or examined subsequent … other searching. 2453 articles were screened after duplicates were removed. 111 full-text articles were assessed … Quality Ratings
Summary of Findings
Health *
0
NA
No trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
October 01, 2010 - Quality was
assessed by using methods developed by the U.S. Preventive Ser-
vices Task Force. … controlled trials (RCTs)
and controlled observational studies (cohort and case-
control) that directly assessed … For ran-
domized trials, we assessed methods of randomization, al-
location concealment, blinding, loss … The potential applicability of studies to
primary care was assessed on the basis of whether patients … We assessed the overall strength of the body of evi-
dence for each key question (good, fair, or poor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - lower intensity until about 8 years after randomization. 28 A subset of 230 female participants was assessed … Weight, height, and BMI were assessed at baseline and annually through the final visit in the original … Design
Age, Mean
(Range), y
Population and Setting
Intervention (for Trials)
Outcomes Assessed … panel (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG); family history of premature coronary heart disease before age 55 y (assessed … b Quality was assessed using criteria developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force 14 and the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
January 01, 2017 - difference [WMD], −33.8 [95% CI, −42.0 to −25.6];
13 trials, 543 participants), excessive sleepiness assessed … Two independent investigators assessed the
quality of studies as good, fair, or poor. … OSA severity is usually
categorized using the AHI as assessed by a sleep study (polysomnography). … Included were 11 prospective cohort studies (described in
12 articles) that assessed the association … prospectively assessed calibration or clinical utility for improving
health outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
September 15, 2013 - No studies assessed the effect of lipid-lowering therapy or other cardiovascular risk reduction interventions … In 2009, the USPSTF assessed the use of nontraditional risk factors, including the ABI, to predict coronary … in patient risk reclassification, although the appropriateness of the reclassifications could not be assessed … Ankle brachial index <0.9 underestimates the prevalence of peripheral artery occlusive disease assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
October 16, 2014 - and natural folate intake are included in the contextual questions; the outcomes include B12 status; assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
October 16, 2014 - and natural folate intake are included in the contextual questions; the outcomes include B12 status; assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BjVjF4sgsZovQbK7CEzaZL
April 07, 2020 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently assessed titles/abstracts and
full-text articles … , extracted data, and assessed study quality; when at least 3 similar studies
were available, meta-analyses … The strength of evidence was assessed based on the Agency for
Healthcare Quality and Research Methods … Six studies
were assessed as good methodological quality23,25,26,31,37,43; the oth-
ers were assessed … All other studies were
assessed as fair methodological quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/crPsNJ_R5SFnJhuT2CEpkr
March 01, 2019 - reduce the risk of stroke and all-cause
mortality and increase the risk of bleeding, but trials have not assessed … determine whether meta-analyses were appropri-
ate, clinical and methodological heterogeneity were assessed … The overall strength of the body of evidence was assessed for
each key question as high, moderate, low … One of the trials
included for KQ2, the SAFE study, assessed anxiety associated with
screening and provided … An analysis of 2595 participants in the SAFE
study from 49 general practices assessed the accuracy of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Suicide risk is assessed along a continuum ranging from suicidal ideation alone (relatively less severe … No studies were found that assessed instruments for screening patients at high risk for suicide in primary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - Detection or Screening Programs
The USPSTF has previously assessed the accuracy of office, home-based … Risk Pregnancy to Improve the Detection and Monitoring of Hypertension 1 (BUMP 1) trial (n = 2441), assessed … One trial assessed pregnancy risk and study eligibility in the first trimester and the other 2 trials … care control group. 1 , 38 , 45
Two home blood pressure measurement screening studies (n = 2521) assessed … be based on office or in-hospital blood pressure measurements and that all pregnant women should be assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2013
July 15, 2013 - also effectively reduce the longer-term development and progression of small visual field defects as assessed … The USPSTF assessed 1 systematic review (of 10 studies) and 19 additional randomized, controlled trials … Several assessed the harms of treatment 2 , 5 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
August 15, 2013 - exclusively on cigarette smoking. 1
Effectiveness of Interventions to Change Behavior
No studies directly assessed … For example, 3 studies assessed the percentage of baseline nonsmokers (defined as never smoking—not even … One study assessed the percentage of baseline nonusers (defined as 30-day tobacco use or having ever
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
February 25, 2020 - Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological qual- … The presence of statistical heterogeneity among the studies was
assessed using standard χ2 tests, and … The aggregate strength of evidence was assessed for each KQ
using the approach described in the Methods … minutes), only 1 instrument (the Informant Question-
naire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly) was assessed … for eligibility for any KQ
KQ indicates key question.
a Articles could be assessed for more than 1
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
January 26, 2016 - identified 6 fair- or good-quality trials (n = 11 869)
(5 in postpartum women and 1 in pregnant women) that assessed … Two trials assessed mini-
mal additional intervention beyond screening or feedback of
screening results … in postpartum15 and pregnant16 women, 2 trials
assessed the effects of screening plus provider supports … in postpar-
tum women,16,17 and 2 trials assessed feedback of screening results
plus adjunctive counseling … The evidence for older adults is less clear, because
the trials that assessed the direct effect of screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/meNqyNxrVyw_U4jdcrx3A2
January 01, 2020 - obtained with conventional CVD risk factors) will result in a change in the
patient’s risk category as assessed … Four studies assessed whether ex-
ercise ECG improved calibration; 2 studies evaluated adding exer-
cise … Three studies assessed whether adding exercise ECG
to the Framingham Risk Score21 or other risk assessment … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF identified no studies that directly assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - Limitations of this trial include that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate … memantine increased the likelihood of improving or maintaining patients’ global function, typically as assessed … A second trial (the Maximizing Independence at Home [MIND] Care Coordination Trial) (n = 303) 40 assessed … Evaluators assessed 19 common care needs for participants (71 items) and caregivers (15 items) as being
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
May 01, 2021 - Native American/Alaska Native youth.1,3
Screening Tests
Anxiety screening instruments that have been assessed … Although a variety of different screening instruments were
assessed, 2 are widely used in practice for … good- or fair-quality randomized clinical trials
(RCTs) on anxiety treatment (n = 2805); 22 trials assessed … cogni-
tive behavioral therapy, 6 trials assessed pharmacotherapy (sertra-
line and fluoxetine were