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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
August 01, 2023 - prevention of
neural tube defect–affected pregnancies; methodological quality was dually and
independently assessed … Of these, 3 studies (n = 990 372)
assessed the effect of folic acid supplementation on neural tube
defects … For harms, 9 studies were eligible; 1 randomized clinical trial
(n = 431) assessed variations in twin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - Threshold for Behavioral Interventions
Many studies assessed intensive behavioral interventions for … The evidence review assessed the benefits and harms of aspirin use and intensive versus standard control … The USPSTF identified 8 studies published since the prior review that assessed the effects of pharmacologic … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit
The USPSTF assessed the overall benefit of screening for IFG,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - admissible evidence has been gathered and the internal and external validity of individual studies has been assessed … For example, if an RCT of screening is not available, evidence may be assessed related to the accuracy … benefit, in situations where the evidence is adequate or convincing for harm, the magnitude of harm is assessed … Net benefit, as used by the Task Force, is often assessed as substantial in those situations in which
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed … screened upon application of a particular screening strategy, divided by the total number of patients assessed … We assessed the overall strength of each body of evidence as “high,” “moderate,” “low,” or “insufficient … Intervention series: 88,587
Screening: poor
Liver biopsies: fair
Screening: unable to assess (assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - Extraction: Data were abstracted by 1 investigator and
checked by another; 2 investigators independently assessed … Benefits, Yield, and Harms of Screening
We found no trials that directly assessed the bene-
fits or … al, 2001 (21) Fair 290 All age-eligible children per municipal census
in urban Spain recruited and assessed … ClinicalTrials.gov: 563
HSRProj: 149
WHO ICTRP: 193
Records excluded (n = 9638)
Full-text articles assessed … trial; analyses not
powered to find statistically
significant differences
between groups; no trials
assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Extraction: Data were abstracted by 1 investigator and checked by another; 2 investigators independently assessed … USPSTF and others for additional criteria for diagnostic accuracy studies, 2 investigators independently assessed … Benefits, Yield, and Harms of Screening
We found no trials that directly assessed the benefits or harms … 2001 21
Fair
290
All age-eligible children per municipal census in urban Spain recruited and assessed … trial; analyses not powered to find statistically significant differences between groups; no trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - • Multidomain: interventions that assessed and addressed other so-
cial needs in addition to food insecurity … Quality
1 Population
1 Study aim
0 Follow-up
0 Intervention
0 Publication type
413 Full-text articles assessed … �
Rivera et al,56 2023 Poor 13 Pre-post Adults aged 35-75 y with
hypertension
No �
Intervention assessed … and Children); CG, control group; FS, food security; IG,
intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed … Fourth, the
included studies assessed for social risk factors but rarely de-
scribed how or whether social
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles,
and study … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low,
or insufficient using methods developed … Child Maltreatment
43 Articles (25 RCTs) included
6576 Citations screened
189 Full-text articles assessed … signifi-
cant differences between study groups.23,45,49
School Performance and Attendance | Three RCTs assessed … varied school performance measures
(repeating a grade, test scores, academically focused behavior) assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
September 01, 2022 - KQ3: One fair-quality pre-post study (n=1,097) assessed factors associated with a stressful
syphilis … KQ3: Harms of
screening
No studies directly assessed the
harms of screening for syphilis. … • Was the outcome assessed without knowledge of the candidate predictors
(i.e., blinded)? … • Were predictors assessed blinded for each other? … • Was the exposure(s) assessed more than once over time?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two investigators independently assessed the quality of included … a Assessed using criteria from the US Preventive Services Task Force. 46
b All time points are maximum … a Assessed using criteria from the US Preventive Services Task Force. 46
b This table reports detection … a Assessed using criteria from the US Preventive Services Task Force. 46
b With the exception of … a Study quality assessed using criteria from the US Preventive Services Task Force. 46
Return to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
August 21, 2018 - Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two investigators independently assessed the quality of included … of title and abstract
2972 Citations screened after
exclusion of duplicates
164 Full-text articles assessed … Screening; POBASCAM, Population Based Screening Study Amsterdam; RCT, randomized clinical trial.
a Assessed … Technologies for Cervical Cancer Screening; POBASCAM, Population Based
Screening Study Amsterdam.
a Assessed … a Study quality assessed using criteria from the US Preventive Services Task Force.46
ClinicalReview
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
August 23, 2022 - cholesterol [LDL-C] level vs fixed-dose strategies, or higher- vs lower-intensity statin therapy that assessed … Two investigators independently assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. 6 When statistical heterogeneity was … The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence was assessed for each key question … the JAMA Supplement). 10-32 Twenty-two randomized trials (N = 95,768, reported in 61 publications) assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - 000) on accuracy of screening tests for detecting depression. 1 , 58 The existing systematic reviews assessed … 0.81 [95% CI, 0.70-0.89]; I 2 = 99.2%), with a cutoff score of 5. 1 , 58
Three studies (n = 1801) assessed … pharmacotherapy in adults of all ages and perinatal persons. 1 , 58 Two existing systematic reviews assessed … study (2 weeks’ follow-up) among primary care patients (n = 443) who screened positive for depression assessed … One large trial (n = 18,882) assessed 2 suicide prevention interventions among adults with an elevated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
June 11, 2019 - relevant articles, studies, and
systematic reviews; suggestions
from reviewers)
361 Full-text articles assessed … Two
independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as
good, fair, or poor using predefined … For all KQs, the overall strength of the body of evidence was
assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … reporting bias.10 The applicability of the findings to US primary
care populations and settings was also assessed … Results
Two reviewers independently assessed 4882 unique citations and
348 full-text articles for inclusion
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - Multiple social risk factors are often assessed via multidomain tools (eg, Well Child Care, Evaluation … Screening Tests and Risk Assessment
Ten fair-quality studies with a total of 123,886 participants assessed … Eight studies only administered the reference standard and then assessed agreement between item subsets
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
October 01, 2009 - Number 7 477
some Framingham risk factors; however, no studies cal-
culated a Framingham risk score, assessed … predictive value
beyond Framingham risk scoring, or assessed whether ho-
mocysteine levels contribute … after adjustment for some Framing-
ham risk factors, but no studies calculated a Framingham
risk score, assessed … predictive value beyond Framingham
risk scoring, or assessed whether lipoprotein(a) contributes
to reclassification
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 24, 2017 - including women who have a previous diagnosis of breast or ovarian cancer but have completed treatment, are assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - We assessed the quality of RCTs and cohort studies on the following items: initial assembly and maintenance … The authors assessed both studies as having a high risk for bias because of the methodological problems … reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - We assessed the quality of RCTs and
cohort studies on the following items: initial assembly and
maintenance … The authors assessed both studies
as having a high risk for bias because of the methodological
problems … reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability
of test assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - Most studies assessed a tool designed to identify persons experiencing IPV within the past year; however … , 4 studies reported on the accuracy of 5 tools for identifying current (ongoing) abuse, 1 assessed the … accuracy of detecting lifetime abuse, and 1 assessed the accuracy of a tool for predicting future (within … Most screening tools were assessed by only 1 study.