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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - Quality was assessed by using methods developed by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled observational studies (cohort and case-control) that directly assessed … For randomized trials, we assessed methods of randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, loss to … The potential applicability of studies to primary care was assessed on the basis of whether patients … We assessed the overall strength of the body of evidence for each key question (good, fair, or poor)
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
    December 01, 2010 - Using guidelines for integrating systematic reviews (15), 2 independent reviewers assessed relevancy … Falling was assessed in a variety of ways (number of fallers, fall rate, time to first fall, and number … Number of fallers was the most consistently assessed measure of falling; the other measures were used … We assessed the presence of statistical heterogene- ity among the studies by using standard chi-square … Most trials used prospective methods to assess falling; 4 noncom- prehensive trials assessed falling
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    June 11, 2019 - Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. 5 When I 2 was greater than 30%, … Stratified analyses were assessed for interactions using a test for heterogeneity across subgroups. … Study-level adherence was assessed as a categorical variable in a stratified analysis (≥70%, >40% to … b Assessed using medication event monitoring system. c Not estimable. … d Assessed by self-report, confirmed by plasma sample. e Assessed by self-report.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. 5 When I 2 was greater than 30%, … Stratified analyses were assessed for interactions using a test for heterogeneity across subgroups. … Study-level adherence was assessed as a categorical variable in a stratified analysis (≥70%, >40% to … b Assessed using medication event monitoring system. c Not estimable. … d Assessed by self-report, confirmed by plasma sample. e Assessed by self-report.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles, and study … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using methods developed … No trial directly assessed the benefits of screening children or adolescents for anxiety in the primary … Some studies assessed multiple instruments, some instruments were examined in multiple studies, and some … No trial directly assessed the harms of screening children or adolescents for anxiety in the primary
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - patient. 14 Data Extraction and Quality Assessment The quality of each study was independently assessed … The overall strength of evidence for each KQ was assessed based on consistency, precision, reporting … Outcomes assessed included precursor lesion detection (2 studies), 28 , 30 stage at melanoma detection … One was conducted in Germany (n = 45) 34 and assessed cosmetic acceptance of shave biopsy in a screened … The other was conducted in the US (n = 187) 35 , 36 and assessed psychological well-being at 5 and 8
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
    September 05, 2023 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles, and study … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using methods developed … No trial directly assessed the benefits of screening children or adolescents for anxiety in the primary … Some studies assessed mul- tiple instruments, some instruments were examined in multiple stud- ies, and … No trial directly assessed the harms of screening children or ado- lescents for anxiety in the primary
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JEpnfupw_kyd7Nhaf-to62
    October 11, 2022 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles, and study … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using methods developed … No trial directly assessed the benefits of screening children or adolescents for anxiety in the primary … Some studies assessed mul- tiple instruments, some instruments were examined in multiple stud- ies, and … No trial directly assessed the harms of screening children or ado- lescents for anxiety in the primary
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
    October 11, 2022 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles, and study … All other studies were assessed dually and independently using predefined criteria established by the … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using methods developed … of diagnostic test accuracy (n = 3316) were included21-27; 2 were new to this update.22,25 Authors assessed … Some authors assessed more than 1 instrument or more than 1 threshold for a positive screen result for
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - These effects were assessed across all trials that reported each outcome at 12 to 24 months. … It was one of the few trials included in the review that assessed health, intermediate, and behavioral … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF assessed the overall effectiveness of intensive behavioral … The USPSTF assessed the overall effectiveness of intensive behavioral counseling interventions on intermediate
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
    March 20, 2018 - No studies assessed skin cancer outcomes in pediatric populations; 1 adult trial (n = 1356) promoting … “At risk” defined as “high” or “moderate” skin cancer risk as assessed by the brief skin cancer risk … “At risk” defined as “high” or “moderate” skin cancer risk as assessed by the brief skin cancer risk … No harms were assessed in pediatric trials. Two adult trials reported harms. … No studies of sun protection–focused interventions among adults assessed skin cancer outcomes.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
    April 01, 2009 - Net benefit is assessed by weighing the potential clinical benefit against the potential harms.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    November 13, 2016 - investigator abstracted data, a second checked data for accuracy, and 2 investigators independently assessed … We included randomized trials of statin therapy vs placebo or no statin and assessed all-cause mortality … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the I 2 statistic. 15 When statistical heterogeneity was … of Contents Results Study Characteristics Nineteen randomized trials ( Table 2 ) assessed … The review also excluded non–English-language articles 67 , 68 and formally assessed for publication
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - investigator abstracted data, a second checked data for accuracy, and 2 investigators independently assessed … We included randomized trials of statin therapy vs placebo or no statin and assessed all-cause mortality … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the I 2 statistic. 15 When statistical heterogeneity was … The review also excluded non–English-language articles 67 , 68 and formally assessed for publication … primary care settings All studies enrolled participants with ≥2 CVD risk factors; most trials assessed
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
    January 26, 2016 - identified 6 fair- or good-quality trials (n = 11,869) (5 in postpartum women and 1 in pregnant women) that assessed … Two trials assessed minimal additional intervention beyond screening or feedback of screening results … in postpartum 15 and pregnant 16 women, 2 trials assessed the effects of screening plus provider supports … in postpartum women, 16 , 17 and 2 trials assessed feedback of screening results plus adjunctive counseling … The evidence for older adults is less clear, because the trials that assessed the direct effect of screening
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
    October 01, 2015 - Change in Iron Status No studies were found that directly assessed the association between change in … Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment No studies assessed the performance of risk … Several stud- ies assessed the harms of iron supplementation in pregnant women. … The use of intravenous iron was not assessed. … Iron requirement in normal pregnancy as assessed by serum ferritin, serum transferrin saturation and
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - American/Alaska Native youth. 1 , 3 Screening Tests Anxiety screening instruments that have been assessed … Although a variety of different screening instruments were assessed, 2 are widely used in practice for … good- or fair-quality randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on anxiety treatment (n = 2805); 22 trials assessed … cognitive behavioral therapy, 6 trials assessed pharmacotherapy (sertraline and fluoxetine were most
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - Two indepen- dent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … Stratified analyses were assessed for interactions using a test for heterogeneity across subgroups. … Study-level adher- ence was assessed as a categorical variable in a stratified analysis (�70%, >40% to … a Study conducted in the United States, Canada, or Europe. b Assessed using medication event monitoring … system. c Not estimable. d Assessed by self-report, confirmed by plasma sample. e Assessed by self-report
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - We assessed the validity of the randomization and measurement procedures, comparability of the groups … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the  I 2  statistic 20 . … No primary care–relevant trials were identified that assessed health outcomes or examined subsequent … of Contents Discussion We found no primary care–relevant tobacco use trials that assessed … Quality Ratings Summary of Findings Health * 0 NA No trials assessed
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    August 09, 2016 - lower intensity until about 8 years after randomization. 28 A subset of 230 female participants was assessed … Weight, height, and BMI were assessed at baseline and annually through the final visit in the original … Design Age, Mean (Range), y Population and Setting Intervention (for Trials) Outcomes Assessed … panel (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG); family history of premature coronary heart disease before age 55 y (assessed … b Quality was assessed using criteria developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force 14 and the

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