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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
September 05, 2017 - Two in
dependent investigators assessed the quality of studies as good, fair,
or poor, using predefined … The most frequently assessed potential harms of screening were
false-positive findings (which would … First, 1 trial (n = 180)
assessed subgroups with either moderate (20/40 to 20/100) or
severe (20/125 … sub
groups defined by baseline visual acuity abnormalities.40 The
authors assessed children with mild … Although
relatively few studies assessed changes in testability by age,
those that did generally found
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
July 15, 2009 - Quality was assessed by using predefined criteria. … fair," or "poor," on the basis of the number and seriousness of methodological shortcomings. 13 We assessed … small" on the basis of the criteria shown in Table 1 . 16
Data Synthesis and Analysis
We assessed … 4 RCTs
Fair
Vision screening assessed as part of a multicomponent intervention in most … Validity assessed appropriately?
Methods used to combine studies reported?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
July 01, 2009 - Quality was
assessed by using predefined criteria. … For randomized
trials, we assessed methods of randomization, allocation
concealment, and blinding; loss … We assessed the potential applicability of studies
to primary care on the basis of whether patients were … Quality of life was not assessed in
any of the trials. … Validity assessed appropriately?
Methods used to combine studies reported?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
July 18, 2023 - The aggregate strength of evidence was assessed for each KQ
using the approach described in the Methods … included for KQ2
5 MFD studiesb
3 FH studiesb
0 Articles included for KQ3
272 Full-text articles assessed … reference lists, peer
reviewers)
84 Citations identified through 2016
USPSTF review(s)
37 Articles assessed … for KQ311 Articles assessed for KQ1 147 Articles assessed for KQ2 125 Articles assessed for KQ4 125 … Articles assessed for KQ5
0 Articles included for KQ1
136 Articles excluded for KQ2
3 Study design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
June 20, 2013 - behavior; adaptive behavior; educational placement/achievement; quality of life for child and family assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Two reviewers independently assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles … neglect (other than self-report), behavioral, emotional, mental, or physical wellbeing outcomes were also assessed … Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor, using predefined … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. 15 All quantitative analyses were … The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
August 01, 2023 - prevention of neural tube defect–affected pregnancies; methodological quality was dually and independently assessed … Of these, 3 studies (n = 990,372) assessed the effect of folic acid supplementation on neural tube defects … For harms, 9 studies were eligible; 1 randomized clinical trial (n = 431) assessed variations in twin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Two investigators independently assessed the quality of included studies using criteria defined by the … The study enrolling US participants with type 2 diabetes from a general internal medicine clinic assessed … Seventeen RCTs assessed sleep-related QOL: 6 using the Sleep Apnea Quality of Life Index (SAQLI), 54 … No included screening approach was assessed by more than 2 included studies, which limits the ability … Effect of 12-week continuous positive airway pressure therapy on glucose levels assessed by continuous
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
May 01, 2021 - benefits and harms of screening for OSA in asymptomatic adults
(I statement).11 This updated review assessed … Two investigators independently assessed
the quality of included studies using criteria defined by the … Sleep-Related QOL | Seventeen RCTs assessed sleep-related QOL: 6
using the Sleep Apnea Quality of Life … No included screening approach was assessed by more than
2 included studies, which limits the ability … Effect of 12-week continuous positive airway
pressure therapy on glucose levels assessed by
continuous
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
December 27, 2019 - Benefits of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
Twenty trials assessed STI acquisition in persons at … Intervention and participant characteristics were simi-
lar to those in trials that assessed STI outcomes … group found similar results.38
Harms of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
Seven of the trials that assessed … incorporated sexual risk assessment performed by pri-
mary care clinicians, and less than one-half of trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
January 01, 2020 - Population estimates of the distribution of 10-year CVD event risk
assessed by the Pooled Cohort Equations … reclassified.7
Effectiveness of Risk Assessment and Treatment
The USPSTF found only 1 study that directly assessed … adequately powered to de-
tect a difference in patient health outcomes.29 The USPSTF found
no studies that assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … For all KQs, the overall strength of the body of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … The applicability of the findings to US primary care populations and settings was also assessed. … Two reviewers independently assessed … association of the timing of initiation of ART during pregnancy with mother-to-child transmission was not assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor, using predefined … and the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies following established guidance were assessed … or treatments used, and similarities in outcomes and timing of measured outcomes were qualitatively assessed … Nine studies (n = 4079) were identified that assessed the reliability for at least 1 of the included … b Quality assessed using criteria developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of studies as good, fair, or poor, using predefined … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … 10 Additionally, the applicability of the findings to US primary care populations and settings was assessed … whether meta-analyses were appropriate, the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies was assessed … Most articles assessed accuracy, harms, or effectiveness of surgery or stereotactic body radiotherapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - Two investigators independently assessed each study’s methodological quality as good, fair, or poor using … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … 9 Additionally, the applicability of the findings to US primary care populations and settings was assessed … whether meta-analyses were appropriate, the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies was assessed … For KQ2, statistical heterogeneity was assessed through visual inspection of the forest plots because
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - In November 2006, the USPSTF assessed this new research using established methods for evaluating the … In November 2006, the USPSTF assessed new findings from the CDC and confirmed its C Recommendation … Individual risk for HIV infection is assessed through a careful patient history.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - women of childbearing age for the prevention of neural tube defects in infants. 7 The current review assessed … A fair-quality RCT conducted in Hungary (1984–1992) assessed women (n = 5453) without a personal history … folic acid supplementation that would lead to a change in its recommendation from 2009. 7 The USPSTF assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
October 01, 2013 - Effectiveness of Interventions to Change Behavior
No studies directly assessed the effectiveness of pri … For example, 3 studies assessed the percentage of baseline
nonsmokers (defined as never smoking—not even … One study assessed the percentage of base-
line nonusers (defined as 30-day tobacco use or having ever
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - slightly more accurate than those designed for parent reports. 6 , 21 Few screening instruments were assessed … Eight trials assessed interventions specific to children with language delay and without fluency or speech-sound … Two randomized clinical trials assessed treatment for young children with fluency disorder (stuttering
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
August 01, 2023 - prevention of
neural tube defect–affected pregnancies; methodological quality was dually and
independently assessed … Of these, 3 studies (n = 990 372)
assessed the effect of folic acid supplementation on neural tube
defects … For harms, 9 studies were eligible; 1 randomized clinical trial
(n = 431) assessed variations in twin