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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
January 01, 2013 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and
cross-sectional studies that assessed … screened upon application of a partic-
ular screening strategy, divided by the total number of pa-
tients assessed … We assessed the overall strength of each body of evi-
dence as “high,” “moderate,” “low,” or “insufficient … intervention series,
and 1 controlled trial)
288 participants
Screening:
poor
Screening: unable
to assess
(assessed … Full-text articles assessed
for eligibility
(n = 366)†
Records screened
(n = 8127)
Studies included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
May 01, 2021 - Native American/Alaska Native youth.1,3
Screening Tests
Anxiety screening instruments that have been assessed … Although a variety of different screening instruments were
assessed, 2 are widely used in practice for … good- or fair-quality randomized clinical trials
(RCTs) on anxiety treatment (n = 2805); 22 trials assessed … cogni-
tive behavioral therapy, 6 trials assessed pharmacotherapy (sertra-
line and fluoxetine were
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - Limitations of this trial include that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate … memantine increased the likelihood of improving or maintaining patients’ global function, typically as assessed … A second trial (the Maximizing Independence at Home [MIND] Care Coordination Trial) (n = 303) 40 assessed … Evaluators assessed 19 common care needs for participants (71 items) and caregivers (15 items) as being
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
May 01, 2004 - Suicide risk is assessed along a
continuum ranging from suicidal ideation alone
(relatively less severe … No studies were found that
assessed instruments for screening patients at high
risk for suicide in primary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - The overall KQ (KQ1/1a) assessed the
direct evidence on whether screening programs result in improved … outcomes, while the other KQs assessed different parts of the indi-
rect stream of evidence. … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed
as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … Additionally, the applicability of the findings to US primary care
populations and settings was assessed … Effects of selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors on rating-scale-assessed suicidality in
adults with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - Detection or Screening Programs
The USPSTF has previously assessed the accuracy of office, home-
based … Risk Preg-
nancy to Improve the Detection and Monitoring of Hypertension 1
(BUMP 1) trial (n = 2441), assessed … One trial assessed pregnancy risk and study
eligibility in the first trimester and the other 2 trials … usual care control group.1,38,45
Two home blood pressure measurement screening studies
(n = 2521) assessed … be based on office or in-hospital
blood pressure measurements and that all pregnant women should
be assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … Two independent reviewers assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) for each KQ using methods … Second, publication bias was not formally assessed with graphical or statistical methods 54 because … of small numbers of studies and differences in study design, populations, and outcomes assessed. … Iron requirement in normal pregnancy as assessed by serum ferritin, serum transferrin saturation and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
May 05, 2014 - No study directly assessed the appropriate ages at which to start and stop the application of fluoride … Risk Assessment
No studies assessed the effectiveness of the use of formal risk assessment tools … Effectiveness of Preventive Interventions
Fluoride Supplementation
Six older studies 27–32 assessed … Fluoride Varnish
Three recent good- and fair-quality trials assessed professionally applied topical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
September 04, 2018 - 0 Intervention
0 Comparator
0 Design
0 Quality
0 Language
0 Articles included for KQ3
34 Articles assessed … for KQ1 34 Articles assessed for KQ2 34 Articles assessed for KQ3
34 Full-text articles assessed for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - adjustment for some Framingham risk factors; however, no studies calculated a Framingham risk score, assessed … predictive value beyond Framingham risk scoring, or assessed whether homocysteine levels contribute … after adjustment for some Framingham risk factors, but no studies calculated a Framingham risk score, assessed … predictive value beyond Framingham risk scoring, or assessed whether lipoprotein(a) contributes to reclassification
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
May 01, 2014 - recommendations
also are referenced by the American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).12
No study directly assessed … Risk Assessment
No studies assessed the effective-
ness of the use of formal risk as-
sessment tools … Effectiveness of Preventive
Interventions
Fluoride Supplementation
Six older studies27–32 assessed … vitamin drops) or no
supplementation.8,9
Fluoride Varnish
Three recent good- and fair-quality
trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - These effects were assessed across all trials that reported
each outcome at 12 to 24 months. … It was one of the few trials included in the review
that assessed health, intermediate, and behavioral … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit
The USPSTF assessed the overall effectiveness of in-
tensive behavioral … Interventions assessed for this recommendation
focused on improving healthy eating, increasing physical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - The overall KQ (KQ1/1a) assessed the direct evidence on whether screening programs result in improved … outcomes, while the other KQs assessed different parts of the indirect stream of evidence. … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … Additionally, the applicability of the findings to US primary care populations and settings was assessed … Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on rating-scale-assessed suicidality in adults with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
February 25, 2020 - Limitations of this trial include
that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate … memantine
increased the likelihood of improving or maintaining patients’
global function, typically as assessed … A second trial
(the Maximizing Independence at Home [MIND] Care Coordina-
tion Trial) (n = 303)40 assessed … Evaluators assessed 19 common care needs
for participants (71 items) and caregivers (15 items) as being
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 18, 2020 - Benefits of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
Twenty trials assessed STI acquisition in persons at … Intervention and participant characteristics were similar to those in trials that assessed STI outcomes … found similar results. 38
Harms of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
Seven of the trials that assessed … incorporated sexual risk assessment performed by primary care clinicians, and less than one-half of trials assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
July 15, 2008 - Few studies directly assessed the effect of CRP on risk reclassification in intermediate-risk persons … , or model calibration statistics separately for models with and without CRP; and whether the study assessed … Because including studies that had methodological flaws or assessed fewer Framingham risk factors could … using a random-effects model to incorporate variation among studies into the combined estimate. 29 We assessed … a small effect on the c-statistic, a measure of discrimination, but be strongly related to risk as assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
October 01, 2009 - Few studies directly assessed the effect of CRP on risk
reclassification in intermediate-risk persons … Several previous meta-analyses (17–19) have assessed
the possible independent predictive ability of CRP … , or
model calibration statistics separately for models with and
without CRP; and whether the study assessed … Because includ-
ing studies that had methodological flaws or assessed fewer
Framingham risk factors could … We assessed statistical heter-
ogeneity among the studies by using standard chi-square
tests and estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - Two investigators independently assessed study quality. … Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. … , 0.74 [95% CI, 0.34 to 1.59] and 0.98 [95% CI, 0.51 to 1.90], respectively); fracture risk was not assessed … for antiviral therapies and for entecavir vs lamivudine and TDF vs adefovir; consistency could not be assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
June 11, 2019 - Two independent investigators
assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using pre-
defined … For all KQs, the overall strength of the body of evidence was
assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … The applicability of the findings to US pri-
mary care populations and settings was also assessed. … Results
Two reviewers independently assessed 1232 unique citations
and 162 full-text articles for inclusion … relevant articles, studies, and
systematic reviews; suggestions
from reviewers)
162 Full-text articles assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Two reviewers assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles, and study … All other studies were assessed dually and independently using predefined criteria established by the … The strength of evidence was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using methods developed … diagnostic test accuracy (n = 3316) were included; 21-27 2 were new to this update. 22 , 25 Authors assessed … Some authors assessed more than 1 instrument or more than 1 threshold for a positive screen result for