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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - Two studies assessed the accuracy of different screening tools to detect caregiver abuse among older … No studies assessed screening among vulnerable adults or treatment for caregiver abuse among older or … For KQ2 (screening test accuracy), eligible studies assessed the accuracy of screening tools designed … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … Included studies assessed heterogeneous interventions (eTable 4 in the Supplement).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - Two studies assessed
the accuracy of different screening tools to detect caregiver abuse among older … No studies assessed screening among vulnerable adults or treatment for
caregiver abuse among older or … For KQ2
(screening test accuracy), eligible studies assessed the accuracy of
screening tools designed … The overall strength of the evidence for each KQ was assessed
as high, moderate, low, or insufficient … Included studies assessed heterogeneous in-
terventions (eTable 4 in the Supplement).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - No studies assessed screening or treatment for elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults. … Included studies assessed 12 different screening tools. … Most were assessed by only 1 study; the HITS was assessed in 2 studies enrolling women veterans, 1 of … Most tools were assessed in only 1 study. … No studies assessed screening or treatment for elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 15, 2013 - Two reviewers independently assessed methodological quality. … Full publications of potentially relevant studies were independently assessed by 2 reviewers using a … For patient selection, 47% of studies were assessed as having high or unclear risk of bias. … The domain of flow and timing was assessed as having low risk of bias in 39% of studies. … Concern about applicability of the reference standard was assessed as low, the index test was also assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - Identifying persons at highest risk of melanoma using self-assessed risk factors. … (Survival assessed up to December 31, 2007.) Average length of follow-up not reported. … Consistency could not be assessed because only 1 study was included. … Overdiagnosis could not be assessed directly. … Consistency could not be assessed because only 1 study was included.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - Seven studies also assessed higher test cutpoints to boost specificity (ranging from 2.1 to 3.5). 14- … 16 , 19 , 21-23 Four studies also assessed accuracy of the Biokit HSV-2 Rapid Test. 18 , 20-22 Further … valacyclovir (1 g daily) 26 and the other (n = 66) assessed famciclovir (250 mg twice daily). 27 In … Asymptomatic adults with HSV-2 infection diagnosed (or confirmed) by Western blot
Studies assessed … Asymptomatic adults with known, ongoing exposure to genital herpes from a partner
Studies assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
August 22, 2018 - Nine
studies assessed tools to detect any past-year or current IPV in women; for past-year IPV
(5 studies … No studies assessed screening
or treatment for elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults. … Most
were assessed by only 1 study; the HITS was assessed in 2 studies
enrolling women veterans, 1 of … Most tools
were assessed in only 1 study. … No
studies assessed screening or treatment for elder abuse and abuse
of vulnerable adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
November 05, 2020 - In persons with similar assessed cardiovascular risk, how does use of statins for primary prevention … defining subgroups of interest and added a contextual question on how use of statins in persons at similar assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
July 26, 2016 - (Survival
assessed up to December 31, 2007.)
Average length of follow-up not
reported. … Consistency could not
be assessed because
only 1 study was
included. … Overdiagnosis could not
be assessed directly. … Consistency
could not be assessed
because only 1 study
was included. … Identifying persons at highest risk of
melanoma using self-assessed risk factors.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
August 01, 2016 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each
study as good, fair, or poor, using predefined … valacyclovir (1 g daily)26
and the other (n = 66) assessed famciclovir (250 mg twice daily).27
In … valacyclovir (500 mg daily),28,29 and
the other (n = 937 couples) assessed acyclovir (400 mg daily); … Both assessed outcomes over a
short time (6-8 weeks) and relied on self-report to ascertain symp-
tom … The trials assessed different medications (valacylovir and acyclo-
vir) and over different durations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dc-SXXyDD_xt3jmdaKFKKd
Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment No studies assessed the performance
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
July 01, 2013 - Two reviewers independently
assessed methodological quality. … Full publications of potentially relevant studies
were independently assessed by 2 reviewers using a … For patient selection,
47% of studies were assessed as having high or unclear risk
of bias. … The domain of flow and timing was assessed as
having low risk of bias in 39% of studies. … However, 18%
were assessed as having high risk of partial verification bias
because not all patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - No studies assessed skin cancer outcomes in pediatric populations; 1 adult trial (n = 1356) promoting … No harms were assessed in pediatric trials. Two adult trials reported harms. … No studies of sun protection–focused interventions among adults assessed skin cancer outcomes. … “At risk” defined as “high” or “moderate” skin cancer risk as assessed by the Brief skin cancer Risk … d Assessed via the Self-Assessment Melanoma Risk Score (SAMscore).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rLjXX_3oMKssbHxrj84UYA
Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment No studies assessed the performance
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - The Women's Health Study and the Physicians' Health Study, both good-quality RCTs, assessed the efficacy … One fair-quality cohort study 14 assessed the effect of NSAIDs on colorectal cancer incidence and found … While not the focus of this recommendation, the USPSTF assessed the magnitude of effect of aspirin and … The Physician's Health Study assessed the efficacy of low-dose aspirin use in decreasing colorectal adenomas … and found no improvement in the incidence of colorectal adenomas. 10 The Nurses' Health Study assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
September 27, 2022 - (no studies identified in the prior review)
KQ3: Harms of screening
No studies directly assessed … the harms of screening for syphilis
One fair-quality a pre-post US study (n = 1097) assessed factors … Questions around the diagnostic accuracy were not addressed in this review. a Two reviewers independently assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
September 15, 2013 - at 6-week followup or later
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy compared with an independent standard, assessed … following screening or treatment
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy compared with an independent standard, assessed … specific to KQ 2:
Does not report sensitivity and specificity compared with an independently assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Accuracy of Screening Tests and Risk Assessment
Seven studies assessed 1 or more clinical prediction … tools or screening questionnaires compared with facility-based polysomnography: 2 studies assessed the … but low specificity (0% to 38%) for detecting OSA at different AHI cut points. 15 , 16 Two studies assessed … ranged from 21% to 76% for detecting OSA at different AHI cut points. 15 , 16
In the 2 studies that assessed … Three RCTs assessed mortality over a longer duration, and none found a statistically significant difference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - d
Not assessed d
Fair b
Fair b
Health outcomes in men: not systematically reviewed e Health … Harms of screening
Poor b
Poor b
Poor b
Poor b
Poor b
Harms of treatment
Not assessed … e
Not assessed e
Not assessed e
Not assessed e
Not systematically reviewed e
Notes: … in 2005. b Because of lack of data. c Based on a systematic evidence review conducted in 2001. d Assessed … in 2001 to be small. e Assessed a priori to be small.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Two reviewers independently assessed each full-text article by using a detailed form. … We assessed 4 major domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision) and summarized the … Several studies assessed Apgar scores; although differences were found for the Apgar score at 1 minute … Harms of Treating GDM
One RCT assessed maternal depression and anxiety at 6 weeks after study entry … A single study assessed depression and anxiety in a subgroup of a larger RCT.