-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-executive-summary.pdf
January 01, 2025 - All included
studies were assessed as high risk of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/safety-vaccines-protocol.pdf
January 30, 2020 - We will apply the system to all assessed adverse events, thereby systematically identifying
evidence … Events that
were assessed in research studies but that did not occur will also be abstracted and entered … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: All included studies
will be assessed … The synthesis will report
how many studies have assessed an adverse event to answer KQ1a, KQ2a, and … For all influenza vaccines,
asthma will be assessed.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/binge-eating_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment
We assessed risk of bias with three appropriate tools,
described in more detail … Two reviewers assessed each domain independently
and also assigned an overall grade for comparisons … Applicability
We assessed the applicability both of individual studies
and of the body of evidence … for risk of bias: 83
(105 articles)
Systematic reviews assessed for quality: 1
Review team’s earlier … AHRQ
systmeatic review on binge-eating
disorder referenced for abstraction
information and not assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_surveillance.pdf
May 16, 2013 - assessments:
• If we found no new evidence or only confirmatory evidence and all responding experts
assessed … The summary estimate was derived
from meta-analysis of three RCTs that assessed the
rhythm control … However, these studies assessed the
results at nonuniform time points and therefore the
findings may … Seventy-eight
studies assessed the rates of asymptomatic or
symptomatic PV stenosis. … However,
these
studies
assessed
the
results
at
nonuniform
time
points
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - They assessed a subsequent set, establishing
concordance among the team. … In adherence with the Methods Guide,29 the risk of bias
of individual comparative studies was assessed … Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) criteria.31
The quality of the abstracted studies was assessed … The quality of the single-arm intervention studies was
assessed by Carey and Boden criteria.32 These … The quality
of individual studies was assessed as outlined in the
preceding section, and the strength
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ear-infection_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - Two reviewers assessed each domain independently and
assigned an overall grade for each treatment comparison … Applicability
We assessed the applicability of individual studies as
well as the body of evidence. … for eligibility
n=764
Articles assessed for risk of bias
n=96a
Systematic reviews assessed
for risk … Of
the 17 articles not included in one of the five systematic
reviews, we assessed 15 as medium risk … We
assessed four systematic reviews as low risk of bias and
one as medium risk of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_executive.pdf
April 01, 2012 - Two reviewers assessed the included studies for
sources of systematic bias according to the guidelines … Two reviewers assessed the methodological rigor of
observational studies using a modified version of … Rating of Evidence
We assessed the quantity, quality, and consistency of the
body of available evidence … We assessed the quality and consistency of the best
available evidence, including assessments of the … We
retrieved the full text of 652 articles and assessed the
studies for inclusion in this review.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/executive-summary-2017-schizophrenia-adult.pdf
January 01, 2017 - interventions relevant to U.S. practices.
6
Study Inclusion Decisions
Two independent reviewers assessed … populations
of mostly outpatients and duration of at least 12 weeks,
and systematic reviews that assessed … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using
the I2 statistic or the Q-statistic chi-square. … Strength of the Body of Evidence
The strength of evidence (SOE) for each prioritized
outcome was assessed … Harms Outcomes
Four trials and seven systematic reviews assessed or
reported any type of harms associated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/scarce-resources-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2013 - was measured or could be inferred from the data provided, (4) generalizability of
the findings was assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nursing-staff-shortages.pdf
October 01, 2024 - Healthcare Safer IV: Nursing Staff
Shortages
Review Questions
Review Question
What studies have assessed … the search to studies published in English,
performed in the United States, and having each study assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-adults_research-protocol.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Timing: All time points; the last time point will be assessed if data on multiple time
points are provided … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies
The internal validity of RCTs will be assessed … If one or more individual domains are
assessed as having a high risk of bias, the overall score will … information on the source of funding will be collected for each
study.22
Cohort studies will be assessed … source of funding will
also be collected.22
The methodological quality of included studies will be assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
December 11, 2018 - Literature identified during the
updated search will be assessed by following the same process of dual … characteristics of the population,
interventions and the number of patients enrolled relative to the number assessed … Primarily RCTs will be assessed based on criteria and
methods established in the Cochrane Handbook for … Key Question,
condition of interest, and intervention, comparator, and outcome) will be initially
assessed … Assessing Applicability
Applicability will be assessed in accordance with the AHRQ's Methods Guide
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
April 02, 2013 - Instead, we
assessed critical domains for each study
design (see methods). … For example, for
RCTs we assessed randomization,
allocation concealment, blinding, loss to
followup … primary outcomes of the
report---prevention of PTSD (including reduction of PTSD symptoms) --- was
assessed … ES-12-13)
We believe that harms need to be explicitly
assessed to be able to draw reliable
conclusions … Few
studies, however, assessed such endpoints.”
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
November 28, 2012 - Services Task Force.44 The quality of the abstracted studies and the body of evidence will be
assessed … • The quality of studies will be assessed on the basis of the following criteria:
o Initial … • The quality of included nonrandomized comparative intervention studies will also be
assessed … • The quality of included single-arm intervention studies will be assessed based on a set of
study characteristics … Assessing Applicability
Applicability of findings in this review will be assessed within the EPICOT
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - Data Synthesis
To determine whether quantitative analyses were
appropriate, we assessed the clinical … Two reviewers assessed each
domain for each key outcome; differences were resolved
by consensus. … Applicability
We assessed the applicability of the evidence following
guidance from AHRQ’s Methods … references: 341
No. of articles screened (after removal of duplicates):
6,209
No. of full-text articles assessed … How can it be assessed?
JAMA. 1988 Sept 23-30;260(12):1743-8. PMID: 3045356.
7. U.S.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
May 02, 2025 - ROBINS-I comprises seven domains which will each be assessed:
• Bias due to confounding
• Bias in … The primary domains assessed include risk of bias, directness, consistency, precision, and
reporting … How effects on health equity are
assessed in systematic reviews of interventions. … Added text
to clarify that in
this situation,
other domains
will not be
assessed.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
October 08, 2025 - Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz
Assessing Applicability
Interactive Quiz
Prepared for:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide
www.ahrq.gov
Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz
Why might trials with run-in periods and …
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
October 08, 2025 - Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz
Assessing Applicability
Interactive Quiz
Prepared for:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide
www.ahrq.gov
Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz
Why might trials with run-in periods and …
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-protocol_amended110619.pdf
November 02, 2019 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: Risk of bias of
eligible RCTs will be assessed … Risk of bias for non-RCTs will be assessed using the ROBINS-I tool.15
8
One investigator … collect results data from the evidence tables of the previous review when studies and
outcomes were assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_clinician.pdf
July 01, 2016 - * The overall evidence grade was assessed based on the ratings for the following domains: study limitations … Endoscopy with
duodenal biopsy
The histology of a duodenal
biopsy is assessed according
to the Modified