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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_surveillance.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - abstracting the study conditions and findings for each new included study into an evidence table, we assessed … some new evidence that might change the CER conclusion, and /or a minority of responding experts assessed … One study assessed the effect of optic disc size on the diagnostic accuracy of RTVue spectral domain … At One new study that assessed the use of iCare rebound tonometry compared with None found 5 … Evidence from Primary Studies: Several additional studies assessed the performance of glaucoma screening
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
    March 24, 2017 - We assessed strength of evidence according to AHRQ methodology (as noted by the references), not GRADE … Eligible studies assessed as high risk of bias were not analyzed because we had little confidence in … Carlson 2015 does appear to be eligible, but would be assessed as high risk of bias due to the high … Carlson 2015 does appear to be eligible, but would be assessed as high risk of bias due to the high … Eligible studies assessed as high risk of bias were not analyzed because we had little confidence in
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
    March 24, 2017 - We assessed strength of evidence according to AHRQ methodology (as noted by the references), not GRADE … Eligible studies assessed as high risk of bias were not analyzed because we had little confidence in … Carlson 2015 does appear to be eligible, but would be assessed as high risk of bias due to the high … Carlson 2015 does appear to be eligible, but would be assessed as high risk of bias due to the high … Eligible studies assessed as high risk of bias were not analyzed because we had little confidence in
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Applicability We assessed applicability across the KQs using the method described in the Methods Guide … A total of 14 RCTs involving 1,017 patients were identified that assessed the use of pharmacological … The primary outcome reported for this KQ, assessed in all but one study, was control of ventricular … A total of 42 RCTs involving 5,780 patients were identified that assessed the use of antiarrhythmic … A total of 83 studies met our inclusion criteria and assessed the comparative safety and effectiveness
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_clinician.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - ��The use of behavior change techniques within the programs assessed in this review was highly variable
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_research-protocol.pdf
    April 06, 2010 - concern about risks and benefits associated with thiazolidinediones,11, 12 which was not systematically assessed … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies Article quality will be assessed differently … For both the RCTs and the observational studies, the overall study quality will be assessed as:
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/binge-eating_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment We assessed risk of bias with three appropriate tools, described in more detail … Two reviewers assessed each domain independently and also assigned an overall grade for comparisons … Applicability We assessed the applicability both of individual studies and of the body of evidence … for risk of bias: 83 (105 articles) Systematic reviews assessed for quality: 1 Review team’s earlier … AHRQ systmeatic review on binge-eating disorder referenced for abstraction information and not assessed
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_surveillance.pdf
    May 16, 2013 - assessments: • If we found no new evidence or only confirmatory evidence and all responding experts assessed … The summary estimate was derived from meta-analysis of three RCTs that assessed the rhythm control … However, these studies assessed the results at nonuniform time points and therefore the findings may … Seventy-eight studies assessed the rates of asymptomatic or symptomatic PV stenosis. … However,  these  studies  assessed  the  results  at   nonuniform  time  points  
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-protocol.pdf
    April 17, 2024 - The key domains assessed in ROBINS-I include confounding, selection of participants, classification … The strength of evidence will be assessed as low, moderate, high, or insufficient, and the magnitude … of the effect will be assessed according to Table 2. … relevant, additional domains, such as dose-response association and strength of association, will also be assessed
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - They assessed a subsequent set, establishing concordance among the team. … In adherence with the Methods Guide,29 the risk of bias of individual comparative studies was assessed … Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) criteria.31 The quality of the abstracted studies was assessed … The quality of the single-arm intervention studies was assessed by Carey and Boden criteria.32 These … The quality of individual studies was assessed as outlined in the preceding section, and the strength
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2012 - Two reviewers assessed the included studies for sources of systematic bias according to the guidelines … Two reviewers assessed the methodological rigor of observational studies using a modified version of … Rating of Evidence We assessed the quantity, quality, and consistency of the body of available evidence … We assessed the quality and consistency of the best available evidence, including assessments of the … We retrieved the full text of 652 articles and assessed the studies for inclusion in this review.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/executive-summary-2017-schizophrenia-adult.pdf
    January 01, 2017 - interventions relevant to U.S. practices. 6 Study Inclusion Decisions Two independent reviewers assessed … populations of mostly outpatients and duration of at least 12 weeks, and systematic reviews that assessed … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic or the Q-statistic chi-square. … Strength of the Body of Evidence The strength of evidence (SOE) for each prioritized outcome was assessed … Harms Outcomes Four trials and seven systematic reviews assessed or reported any type of harms associated
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ear-infection_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - Two reviewers assessed each domain independently and assigned an overall grade for each treatment comparison … Applicability We assessed the applicability of individual studies as well as the body of evidence. … for eligibility n=764 Articles assessed for risk of bias n=96a Systematic reviews assessed for risk … Of the 17 articles not included in one of the five systematic reviews, we assessed 15 as medium risk … We assessed four systematic reviews as low risk of bias and one as medium risk of bias.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    November 28, 2012 - Services Task Force.44 The quality of the abstracted studies and the body of evidence will be assessed … • The quality of studies will be assessed on the basis of the following criteria: o Initial … • The quality of included nonrandomized comparative intervention studies will also be assessed … • The quality of included single-arm intervention studies will be assessed based on a set of study characteristics … Assessing Applicability Applicability of findings in this review will be assessed within the EPICOT
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 02, 2013 - Instead, we assessed critical domains for each study design (see methods). … For example, for RCTs we assessed randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, loss to followup … primary outcomes of the report---prevention of PTSD (including reduction of PTSD symptoms) --- was assessed … ES-12-13) We believe that harms need to be explicitly assessed to be able to draw reliable conclusions … Few studies, however, assessed such endpoints.”
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    December 11, 2018 - Literature identified during the updated search will be assessed by following the same process of dual … characteristics of the population, interventions and the number of patients enrolled relative to the number assessed … Primarily RCTs will be assessed based on criteria and methods established in the Cochrane Handbook for … Key Question, condition of interest, and intervention, comparator, and outcome) will be initially assessed … Assessing Applicability Applicability will be assessed in accordance with the AHRQ's Methods Guide
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - Data Synthesis To determine whether quantitative analyses were appropriate, we assessed the clinical … Two reviewers assessed each domain for each key outcome; differences were resolved by consensus. … Applicability We assessed the applicability of the evidence following guidance from AHRQ’s Methods … references: 341 No. of articles screened (after removal of duplicates): 6,209 No. of full-text articles assessed … How can it be assessed? JAMA. 1988 Sept 23-30;260(12):1743-8. PMID: 3045356. 7. U.S.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-adults_research-protocol.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - Timing: All time points; the last time point will be assessed if data on multiple time points are provided … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies The internal validity of RCTs will be assessed … If one or more individual domains are assessed as having a high risk of bias, the overall score will … information on the source of funding will be collected for each study.22 Cohort studies will be assessed … source of funding will also be collected.22 The methodological quality of included studies will be assessed
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - quality of individual studies and grading whole bodies of evidence Know the four required domains to be assessed
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - quality of individual studies and grading whole bodies of evidence Know the four required domains to be assessed

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