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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-test_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - (1) study design (matched studies in the same clinical setting in which PCA3 and comparators were assessed … The quality of diagnostic accuracy studies was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy … of evidence as High, Moderate, Low, or Insufficient.19,21 In all cases, two independent reviewers assessed … Applicability Applicability of the results presented in this review was assessed in a systematic manner … high; consistency was unknown with two studies; directness was indirect; and precision could not be assessed
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children_research-protocol.pdf
    June 04, 2010 - Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies The internal validity of RCTs and NRCTs will be assessed … Blinding and incomplete outcome data will be assessed separately for subjective outcomes (e.g., quality … If one or more individual domains are assessed as having a high risk of bias, the overall score will … information will be collected for each study on the source of funding.11 Cohort studies will be assessed … strength of evidence for the primary outcome for KQ1—symptom response for each disorder/illness—will be assessed
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 28, 2023 - trials (RCTs) by outcomes will be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0.21 Risk will be assessed … using the Risk of Bias In Non- randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool.22 Risk will be assessed … this systematic review, all metabolic studies in which protein or amino acid requirements are assessed … this systematic review, all metabolic studies in which protein or amino acid requirements are assessed
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - the safety, tolerability and toxicity, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of the new drug are assessed … In Phase III, the effectiveness of the drug is assessed by measuring patient outcome in randomized clinical … in order to delineate its possible uses.17 In most models, the diagnostic accuracy of the test is assessed … Most proposals continue with the evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the test, assessed in terms
  5. S96 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - METHODS We assessed the operation of NEISS-CADES using CDC’s 2001 updated guidelines for evaluating … We assessed system timeliness by calculating the number of days from date of ED visit to entry of case … We assessed data completeness, a component of data quality, by calculat- ing the proportion of complete … We assessed data validity by comparing data from cases reported by NEISS abstractors in 2004 to findings
  6. Table 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-end-of-life-indicators-symposium_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - Summaries of Domains With More Indicator Development Pain Pain is often assessed and documented diligently … discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity,”17 can only be assessed … Whenever possible, dyspnea should be assessed and reported by the patient directly. … Research on if, and how, spirituality and spiritual needs are being assessed currently in oncology care
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - the safety, tolerability and toxicity, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of the new drug are assessed … In Phase III, the effectiveness of the drug is assessed by measuring patient outcome in randomized clinical … in order to delineate its possible uses.17 In most models, the diagnostic accuracy of the test is assessed … Most proposals continue with the evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the test, assessed in terms
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    December 19, 2013 - Systematic reviews will be used as primary sources of evidence if they address a key question and are assessed … Literature identified during the updated search will be assessed by following the same process of dual … Preventive Services Task Force.30 Systematic reviews will be assessed using the AMSTAR quality rating … Individual Comparisons and Outcomes The strength of evidence for each key question will be initially assessed
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acute-pain-protocol-amended.pdf
    June 10, 2018 - understanding of individuals’ pain experience has evolved, resulting in a shift in thinking about how pain is assessed … How is acute pain for these conditions assessed and monitored? b. … clinics o Specialty care clinics o Dental clinics o Oral surgery facilities • How is acute pain assessed
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Peer Reviewer #3 Methods 2 reviewers assessed it? Yes, quality was assessed by 2 reviewers. … Peer Reviewer #3 Methods It is recommended that publication bias should be assessed when there are 10
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - We included RCTs and comparative observational studies of minimum 4 weeks duration that assessed cannabinoids … Strength of evidence was assessed as low, moderate, high, or insufficient, and magnitude of effect was … assessed according to Table A.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health-protocol.pdf
    August 04, 2022 - Literature identified during the updated search will be assessed following the same process of dual … Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias (also referred to as internal validity) is only assessed … Controlled trials and observational studies will be assessed using a priori established criteria consistent … of bias for individual studies, the strength of evidence (SOE) for each Question will be initially assessed … Effectiveness Reviews.46 To ensure reliability and validity of the evaluation, the body of evidence will be assessed
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
    March 07, 2021 - will not be based on a numerical score, but rather will be a subjective judgment based on the items assessed … We will grade the SOE based on the EPC Methods Guide recommendations.4 The primary domains assessed … the section on Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias assessed … for all outcomes Clarify that risk of bias need only be assessed for outcomes receiving
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plant-based-treatments-revised-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2023 - Meta-analyses will be conducted using a random effects model, and statistical heterogeneity will be assessed … Publication bias (small sample size bias) will be assessed using funnel plots when there are eight or … quantitatively or qualitatively, the strength of evidence for each KQ/body of evidence will be initially assessed … moderate, large), or • The direction of effect changes Assessing Applicability Applicability will be assessed
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - extracted data regarding common diseases, error/harm rates, and causes/risk factors, and independently assessed … The Swiss study assessed deaths as an outcome among admitted patients and found a 2.3-fold increase
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/protocol-social-isolation.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Risk of bias (quality) assessment: Study quality will be assessed either by extracting systematic reviews
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/head-neck-cancer-update_clinician.pdf
    August 01, 2015 - The present review assessed the comparative effectiveness and adverse effects of 3DCRT, IMRT, SBRT,
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-jaw-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - We assessed SRs using AMSTAR2.35 RoB2 determined RCTs to have low risk of bias, some concerns, or high … Some investigators have assessed the impact of non-surgical management of wound care in patients with … Risk of Bias Assessments We assessed the seven included cohort studies using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale … NI NI 5.2 Is the numerical result being assessed likely to have been selected on the basis of the … N N 5.3 Is the numerical result being assessed likely to have been selected on the basis of the results
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - We assessed the quality of each study based on predefined criteria. … Details about factors assessed to determine the overall strength of evidence for each body of evidence … We therefore focused on results from studies that performed adjustment and were otherwise assessed as … No studies have adequately assessed the harmful impacts due to anxiety, labeling, or relationships … Another important research gap is that although many studies have assessed the diagnostic accuracy of
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2019 - Literature identified during the updated search will be assessed following the same process of dual … or qualitatively, the strength of evidence for each Key Question/body of evidence will be initially assessed … variation in a range of factors including populations, execution of the intervention, how outcomes are assessed

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