-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - Clinical endpoints, which included
neonatal health outcomes and maternal/neonatal harms,
were assessed … tocolytic therapy; contained
at least one group that was administered the SQ
terbutaline pump; and assessed … Noncomparative studies
(i.e., case series) were assessed only for pump-related
harms outcomes, such as … We assessed study risk of bias given the study design,
by outcome, using generic items to assess confounding … medium risk of bias;
although these studies had no identifiable flaws, several
criteria could not be assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemorrhage-postpartum_executive.pdf
April 01, 2015 - PPH = postpartum hemorrhage; RCT = randomized controlled trial.
6
Two team members independently assessed … Applicability
We assessed applicability by identifying potential
PICOTS factors likely to affect the … Procedures
Both of the procedures assessed in the studies we reviewed
(uterine balloon tamponade, … In a study that assessed differences in
fatigue and quality of life between women treated with
blood … Overall the systems-
level interventions assessed have good applicability to
current practice in the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - commissioned
by the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality
(AHRQ).6, 7 That evidence report assessed … Assessment of Risk of Bias
We assessed the risk of bias for each individual study
following the Methods … For Key Question 3, because of the heterogeneity of
research designs and outcomes assessed, we were … We assessed consistency on the basis of the direction
and magnitude of results across studies. … For Key Questions 1 and 2, we assessed
the strength of evidence by integrating our (subjective)
judgments
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharma-treatment-pain_research-protocol-amended.pdf
September 20, 2017 - Literature
identified during the updated search will be assessed by following the same
process of dual … Primarily RCTs will be assessed based on criteria and methods established in the
Cochrane Handbook for … precepts for appraisal developed by the Cochrane Back and
Neck Group.21 Systematic reviews will be assessed … We will summarize findings from prior systematic reviews
assessed as being at low risk of bias (i.e., … Assessing Applicability
Applicability will be assessed by examining the characteristics of the patient
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
February 08, 2017 - What obesity measures, dietary and physical behaviors, and other outcomes have been
assessed in studies … list of outcome measures):
• Body weight
• Body mass index
• Individual physical activity behavior assessed … further code these population based data systems according to
data quality issues when they can be assessed … What obesity measures, dietary and physical behaviors, and other outcomes
have been assessed in studies … What obesity measures, dietary and physical behaviors, and other outcomes
have been assessed in studies
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies
The included studies were assessed using the approach … Outcomes assessed by meta-analysis, if feasible, included
disease-specific incidence, disease-specific … The impact of varying age
of starting OC use and duration of use was assessed in a
separate analysis … We assessed the impact
of uncertainty in the effects of OC use on both harms
and benefits (based on … Using a net-benefits approach, we assessed the impact of
different “willingness-to-pay” thresholds in
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - We included only studies
that assessed interventions applicable to patients who were
discharged to … We rated the studies as low, medium, high, or
unclear risk of bias.31 Two independent reviewers assessed … Two reviewers assessed
each domain for each key outcome and determined an
overall SOE grade based on … Applicability
We assessed applicability of the evidence following
guidance from the Methods Guide.37 … No trial assessed
whether transitional care interventions increased or
decreased caregiver or self-care
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
February 01, 2013 - For each meta-analysis, the
statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the I2 statistic,
which describes … Risk of Bias
We assessed the risk of bias (methodological quality)
for each study using the assessment … We assessed the consistency of the data as either
“no inconsistency” or “inconsistency present” (or … We also assessed the precision and
sparseness of the evidence. … outcomes, and patient-centered clinical
outcomes, we assessed the strength of evidence based on
these
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_executive.pdf
September 22, 2011 - It was possible
to get a good rating if an item was not reported (so could
not be assessed) but the … Adherence
Adherence was assessed in three ways: (1) the proportion
of patients remaining on treatment … (Strength of
evidence = insufficient)
Four studies27,34-36 assessed the effect of interventions … Quality of Life
One study27 assessed the change in energy- and activity-
related QOL from baseline in … None of the included studies assessed whether the
comparative effectiveness of adherence interventions
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
March 31, 2025 - Appendix D shows all
of the items that are assessed using the AMSTAR-2. … Blinding and
recall bias are only assessed in primary studies. … Appendix D shows all
of the items that are assessed using the AMSTAR-2. … Blinding and
recall bias are only assessed in primary studies. … Blinding and
recall bias are only assessed in primary studies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Outcomes: The outcomes assessed in existing SRs should be the same as or similar to the
outcomes envisioned … followup, of course, depends on the
condition, intervention under consideration, and outcome being assessed … size, study
design, blinding, various biases and confounders, study
subject attrition rate, etc.) assessed … ---
10 Was the likelihood of publication bias
assessed? … • Publication bias can be assessed, in part, by assessing for
editorials, letters to the editor, or
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Outcomes: The outcomes assessed in existing SRs should be the same as or similar to the
outcomes envisioned … followup, of course, depends on the
condition, intervention under consideration, and outcome being assessed … size, study
design, blinding, various biases and confounders, study
subject attrition rate, etc.) assessed … ---
10 Was the likelihood of publication bias
assessed? … • Publication bias can be assessed, in part, by assessing for
editorials, letters to the editor, or
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
March 01, 2025 - This systematic review informed an independent subject matter advisory panel
which assessed the feasibility … We assessed the risk of bias, evaluated the applicability of studies, and determined
the SoE following
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_clinician.pdf
November 01, 2016 - * The overall evidence grade was assessed based on the ratings for the following domains: study limitations … strength of evidence; SR = systematic review
** A retraining program to improve activity of muscles assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_clinician.pdf
January 01, 2017 - The two systematic reviews summarized here assessed
the accuracy of tests to diagnose gout and also … that were evaluated in this
review included DECT and ultrasound.
†† The overall evidence grade was assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_executive.pdf
April 01, 2012 - Conjunctival injection
• Iris color change
• Punctal stenosis
• Conjunctival foreshortening
We assessed … For
studies of surgical interventions, we assessed outcomes
at a minimum of 1 year (10–18 months) and … Two reviewers assessed the methodological rigor of
observational studies using a modified version of … Rating the Evidence
We assessed the quantity, quality, and consistency
of the body of available primary … • Visual acuity was not assessed as a primary outcome in
any identified study comparing laser with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
November 01, 2014 - had no other available or credible evidence, we included in
the report a brief synopsis of studies assessed … To determine whether
quantitative analyses were appropriate, we assessed the
clinical and methodological … When we
conducted quantitative syntheses (i.e., meta-analysis), we
assessed statistical heterogeneity … Two reviewers assessed each
domain for each major outcome, and resolved any
differences by consensus … Number of records screened
2,749
Number of records excluded
2,330
Number of full-text articles assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
March 01, 2012 - described using six
dimensions: population, intervention, comparator treatment or test, outcomes assessed … interest, the proposed intervention, the comparator treatment test or policy, the
outcomes to be assessed … Study duration will depend on the
underlying condition assessed. … Study duration will depend on the underlying condition being
assessed. … The original cohort should be assessed regarding its representativeness for the
population of interest
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-cough_executive.pdf
March 01, 2014 - We
assessed reliability by test-retest reliability, as well as
internal consistency. … Applicability
We assessed applicability across our KQs using the
method described in the Methods Guide … Cough can be assessed along several dimensions, the
most of important of which may be frequency, severity … measured across studies, which limited between-study
comparisons; and (4) when similar outcomes were
assessed … Summary of strength of evidence (SOE) and effect estimate for KQ 1a
Instrument
(Dimension[s]
Assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_disposition-comments.pdf
August 21, 2013 - They did indicate how they assessed the studies under the
heading of data synthesis. … We, too, were sorry to see that there were not
more comparative trials to be assessed in this
report … We assessed
interventions administered in the incarceration
setting as well as those initiated during … All outcomes listed in the
analytic framework were assessed for each Key
Question. … Methodological
quality should be assessed by the systematic review team
and not presumed based on a