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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Each study will be assessed for the following individual criteria: comparable study groups at baseline … Additionally, RCTs will be assessed for randomization technique and allocation concealment. … The risk of bias will be assessed through the evaluation of both design and study limitations. … Consistency will be assessed in two main ways, first the effect http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … final health outcomes, adequate study duration with clinically relevant treatment modalities, assessed
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The association between the exposure and outcome is then assessed using measures of association. … Incidence is generally assessed as a risk/proportion over a fixed time period (e.g., risk for 1-year … researchers may also be tempted to assess the treatments during the same time period the outcome is assessed … Another fundamental of the cohort design is, however, that the exposure is assessed prior to the assessment … To minimize bias, statistical analyses adjusted for risk factors for fractures assessed at baseline
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    February 22, 2012 - Subsequent sets will be assessed until concordance is established among the team. … • The quality of studies will be assessed on the basis of the following criteria: ○ Initial … • The quality of included nonrandomized comparative intervention studies will also be assessed … • The quality of included single-arm intervention studies will be assessed based on a set of study … Grading the Evidence for Each Key Question Studies will be assessed for relevance against target
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-protocol-update-2023.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - (RoB) assessment for each of the new studies identified in this update using RoB 2.16 RoB will be assessed … transparency and ease of future updating, the EPC will include detailed definitions related to how RoB was assessed … the Strength of Evidence (SOE) for Major Comparisons and Outcomes: Strength of evidence will not be assessed … 5.2) Is the numerical result being assessed likely to have been selected, on the basis of the results … 5.3) Is the numerical result being assessed likely to have been selected, on the basis of the results
  5. OUTLINE (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-quality-indicator-framework_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - For example, while pain on the individual patient level could be assessed with a visual analog scale … • Ready data sources: The extent to which the data required can be assessed or determined from available … for emotional and financial stress, and whether caregiving burden and assistance needs had been assessed … How can it be assessed? JAMA 1988;260(12):1743-1748. 5. Lorenz K, Lynn J, Dy SM, et al. … (Physical) Multiple Policy/procedure specifying frequency with which pain and dyspnea should be assessed
  6. OUTLINE (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-end-of-life-measures-framework_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - For example, while pain on the individual patient level could be assessed with a visual analog scale … • Ready data sources: The extent to which the data required can be assessed or determined from available … for emotional and financial stress, and whether caregiving burden and assistance needs had been assessed … How can it be assessed? JAMA 1988;260(12):1743-1748. 5. Lorenz K, Lynn J, Dy SM, et al. … (Physical) Multiple Policy/procedure specifying frequency with which pain and dyspnea should be assessed
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Applicability We assessed applicability following guidance from the Methods Guide for Effectiveness … BFHI Interventions Twelve included studies (described in 13 publications) assessed the effectiveness … (Non-BFHI) Health Care System–Based Interventions Fifteen studies (described in 16 publications) assessed … Included studies assessed heterogeneous interventions and policies; key findings and SOE assessments … English),73 and one prospective cohort study assessed a tailored breastfeeding counseling intervention
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/AI-tools-protocol.pdf
    August 15, 2023 - intersection of tool and task, so if a tool offers (semi-)automation for multiple tasks, it will be assessed … o Date tool assessed o Inputs (i.e., the instructions given to the AI, how model trained) o Outputs
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_research-protocol.pdf
    August 22, 2008 - associated with increased morbidity and mortality in CF patients.7-10 Pulmonary function is most commonly assessed … terminal endpoints in patients with CF are evaluated) and 5 (where the malignant effects of rhGH are assessed … Each study will be assessed for the following individual criteria: comparable study groups at baseline … Additionally, randomized controlled trials will be assessed for randomization technique and allocation … Observational studies will be assessed for sample size, participant selection method, exposure measurement
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - We assessed the risk of bias and appropriateness of all studies that met our eligibility criteria, following … A low risk of bias was assessed if six or more of the items were scored as a “yes.” … A medium risk of bias was assessed if four or five of the items were scored as a “yes” or “unclear.” … A high risk of bias was assessed if zero to three items were scored as a “yes.” … Grading We assessed the strength of the best available evidence, including the risk of bias in relevant
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
    March 09, 2010 - • Outcome is change in one of the prespecified intermediate or final outcomes and is assessed by … • Outcome is change in one of the prespecified intermediate or long-term outcomes and is assessed … • Outcomes are determined a priori and are assessed by using an acceptable standard (KQ1-KQ4). … Grading the Evidence for Each Key Question The strength of evidence for each key question will be assessed … Questions KQ 1: KQ 2: KQ 3: KQ 4: KQ 5: The strength of evidence for each key question will be assessed
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2010 - eligible/enrolled, Number withdrawn/analyzed, Setting, Interventions (dose, duration) , Control, Outcomes assessed … /when assessed, Adverse effects, Results D. … Quality will be assessed following the guidance in the current USPSTF Manual as described in Section … 4 and Appendix 7.15 Sources of funding, whether adverse effects were assessed, and whether statistical … analysis appropriate For all studies we will assess: Exclusion criteria, how outcomes assessed
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - Multiple outcomes can be assessed from given treatments. … Although multiple exposures can be assessed, this can become complicated when implementing a new-user … on treatments needs to be obtained retrospectively, there is the potential that treatments will be assessed … cohort study under the condition that the controls are sampled appropriately and the confounders are assessed … Confounders should be assessed before exposure or treatment initiation to ensure they are not affected
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_clinician-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of Behavioral Programs for Managing T1DM ** The overall evidence grade was assessed based … between the provider and patient. �� The use of behavior change techniques within the programs assessed
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - reviewed for this report: �� While Medicare and hospitals are focused on 30- day outcomes, few trials assessed … , race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, disease severity, or coexisting conditions. �� No trial assessed
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/rt-bone-metatases-final-protocol-amendment.pdf
    August 10, 2022 - pain, function, HRQOL) Timing Any (timing may depend on treatments provided and outcomes assessed … Literature identified during the updated search will be assessed using the same process of dual review … RCTs will be assessed based on criteria and methods established in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic … Applicability to U.S. practice settings will be assessed based on the Evidence-based Practice Center … Assessing Applicability Applicability will be assessed in accordance with the AHRQ's Methods Guide
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-202-thermoplasty-comments.pdf
    December 14, 2017 - We assessed each of the outcomes of interest reported in AIR 2 separately. … We ultimately assessed these findings as inconclusive and graded this evidence as insufficient given … We assessed the strength of evidence for each outcome using the methods guidance for the AHRQ EPC … We ultimately assessed the findings as inconclusive and graded this evidence as insufficient given … We assessed the risk of bias of the AIR 2 trial as low because the BT component was blinded.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-patient-family-engagement.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - What studies have assessed the effectiveness and unintended effects of the patient and family engagement … done for the MHS III report) in English and performed in the United States, and having each study assessed … What studies have assessed the effectiveness and unintended effects of the patient and family engagement
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - The condition is generally assessed in the outpatient setting, but some patients become severely ill … Studies have assessed the validity of colon scintigraphy relative to ROM.23, 24 The ANMS guidelines … Quality Assessment Two reviewers independently assessed article quality. … Overall, study quality was fair among the 11 full-length publications we assessed.10, 11, 25, 33, 34 … We assessed risk of bias as medium and felt these studies were consistent and direct.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-rapid-review.pdf
    April 01, 2024 - We identified 323 unique citations for possible inclusion; we assessed 86 full-text articles for inclusion … effectiveness (2 randomized controlled trials, 6 pre-post studies, and 1 single-arm study) which assessed … Evidence Base 4.1 Number of Studies We identified 323 unique titles and abstracts, and we assessed … Two studies that assessed caregiver stress, anxiety, or depression34,37 developed multicomponent PSPs … Outcomes were assessed at week 6, week 12, and week 24 following discharge.

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