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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2021 - Studies assessed whole brain radiation therapy
(WBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), alone and … • The addition of systemic therapy to WBRT was assessed in 19 RCTS. … We assessed the SoE as either high, moderate, low, or insufficient. … The addition of systemic therapy to WBRT was assessed in 19 RCTS. … Fewer studies assessed SRS and post-surgery interventions.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2022 - PTSD diagnostic change or clinically
meaningful response was assessed in 58 percent of studies. … Among non-PTSD
outcomes, depression was the most commonly assessed (67% of studies). … An
investigator assessed RoB for newly added studies and a subset of the 389 studies
previously included … PTSD diagnostic change or
clinically meaningful response were assessed in 58 percent of studies. … Among non-PTSD
outcomes, depression was the most commonly assessed (67% of studies).Of the 48 newly
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
October 01, 2016 - One RCT that assessed the effects of
ALA on infant birth weight also showed no effects. … Many more
studies assessed length of gestation than assessed risk for
preterm birth. … Too few studies assessed
baseline status to examine this possibility. … outcomes that were similar to those
assessed in RCTs. … Few studies
assessed the effects of EPA alone and only one study
assessed the effects of ALA alone.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_executive.pdf
August 01, 2013 - Ultimately,
this review assessed the following incarceration-based
interventions:
• Pharmacologic … One trial each assessed
risperidone and chlorpromazine. … Evidence was
insufficient that any of the other treatments assessed (other
pharmacologic therapies, … Three ongoing trials are examining three of the treatments
assessed in this review. … A single trial assessed the effectiveness of IPT versus
psychoeducation for KQ2.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-assessment-research-updates_research.pdf
September 15, 2008 - Thus,
in 2005, members of the Collaboration assessed whether 4-year updates might be adequate for some … We then also assessed each CER as a whole regarding the need for updating. … In all cases we assessed, there was none in which all conclusions were assessed
“still valid” or “possibly … In Table 2, we list the CER title and the number of
conclusions assessed to still be valid. … Summary of Assessments
CER Title
Number of conclusions assessed
Safety
issue?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-final-report-update-2024-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2024 - One team member assessed RoB using
Cochrane’s RoB 2: A Revised Tool for Assessing Risk of Bias in Randomized … PTSD diagnostic
change or clinically meaningful response were assessed in 55 percent of studies. … Among
non-PTSD outcomes, depression was the most commonly assessed (69%), followed by
anxiety (33%) … PTSD diagnostic change or
clinically meaningful response were assessed in 61 percent of studies. … Among non-PTSD
outcomes, depression was the most commonly assessed (59% of the newly added
studies)
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive-2016.pdf
January 01, 2016 - Imaging modalities have also been assessed for both
diagnosis and classification of gout. … We also
included studies that assessed patient and practitioner
factors that affect the diagnostic … Data Synthesis/Analysis
For studies that assessed ultrasound, DECT, or another
radiographic method, … • Precision, a measure of the confidence intervals in a
pooled analysis, also was not assessed in … one of the clinical
algorithms and two studies that assessed the other one,
all in single clinics
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/osteoarthritis-knee-update-executive-170505.pdf
May 01, 2017 - Directness was assessed as it would be for pooled
outcomes. … No studies assessed effects of
balneotherapy on short- or long-term outcomes. … Heat, Infrared, and Therapeutic Ultrasound
One RCT that assessed the effects of heat,66 one that
assessed … on outcomes of interest.82-88 No studies
that assessed long-term effects were identified. … • No studies assessed differences in adverse events by
characteristics of subpopulation.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
December 01, 2012 - Two reviewers
independently assessed the quality of each study, and then
results were adjudicated. … Strength of the Body of Evidence
We assessed the strength of the evidence for the main
comparisons … Two studies assessed laparoscopy for determining the
Table A. … We assessed the strength of evidence for our primary
outcome of testicular descent (Table E). … Each surgical approach
was assessed independently for ability to achieve testicular
descent because
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-249-malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-evidence-summary.pdf
October 01, 2021 - tools we sought to identify prospectively
controlled studies in which some patients were screened or assessed … for malnutrition
while other patients were either (1) not screened or assessed or (2) assessed with … Eleven
RCTs assessed hospital-initiated malnutrition interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-249-malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-evidence-summary_0.pdf
October 01, 2021 - tools we sought to identify prospectively
controlled studies in which some patients were screened or assessed … for malnutrition
while other patients were either (1) not screened or assessed or (2) assessed with … Eleven
RCTs assessed hospital-initiated malnutrition interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - Some EPC reviews may exclude studies assessed as high risk of bias while others include them. … This requires the review’s protocol to include clear definitions of the types of biases that will be assessed … • Studies should be assessed on their design-specific
criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … to be conducted in
sequence
• Developing a protocol a priori that delineates how
studies will be assessed … that need to be conducted in order
Developing a protocol a priori that delineates how studies will be assessed
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharm-ptsd-update-appendix-g-1.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - details
NOTE: Amount of attrition categorized as follows:
Low:
• ≥80% randomized participants measured/assessed … Moderate:
• <80% to ≥70% randomized participants measured/assessed
High:
• <70% to ≥50% randomized participants … measured/assessed
Extreme:
• <50% randomized participants measured/assessed
Unclear:
• Not reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
March 27, 2014 - These instruments were assessed for test-retest reliability, inter- and intra-rater
reliability, internal … h The outcomes measures assessed were those most commonly used in clinical trials and practice, as well … The outcome measures assessed were:
Measures of disease activity:
Active joint count (AJC)
Physician
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
February 01, 2014 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment
We assessed quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
using the Cochrane … Two reviewers independently assessed
risk of bias as low, high, or unclear for each domain. … Key Question 2 was organized by the infant
outcomes being assessed, Key Question 3 was organized
by … We assessed the strength of evidence for effectiveness,
infant outcomes, and harms of interventions. … For
effectiveness, we assessed strength of evidence based
on the good and fair included RCTs because
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_executive.pdf
July 01, 2010 - Each full-
text article was assessed independently by two
reviewers using detailed a priori inclusion … Observational analytic studies were
assessed using modified cohort and case-control
Newcastle-Ottawa … The
methodological quality of uncontrolled studies was
assessed using a quality checklist developed by … The strength of evidence was assessed for four key
outcomes considered by the clinical investigators … Each of the comparative studies assessed different
interventions, including: sodium hyaluraonate versus
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
March 01, 2024 - Studies have rarely assessed test-retest reliability, no findings
have been replicated prospectively … • Very few studies have assessed performance of diagnostic tools for ADHD in
children under the … Studies have rarely assessed test-retest reliability, no findings have been replicated
prospectively … Very few studies have assessed performance of each of the diagnostic tools for
ADHD in children under
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
April 01, 2016 - Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias
for each study. … Applicability
We assessed the applicability both of individual
studies and of the body of evidence. … Six studies assessed an intervention with
both strategic integration and worker participation. … Of the 24 included studies, 1 study assessed the
effectiveness of integration alone (without added … Outcomes
Overall, these 24 studies assessed a diverse set of
outcomes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fibromyalgia_executive.pdf
January 01, 2015 - Wherever possible, we report data and/or interaction
results that assessed whether treatment effects … All assessed unique outcomes in disparate subgroups and
all had high risk of bias. … Mixed Types of Treatments
Four studies assessed combination therapies, and each
study had high risk … All four studies assessed
unique treatment-subgroup-outcome combinations.
8
Key Question 2. … Drug studies dominated the studies that assessed subgroup
effects; far fewer studies assessed the effects
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antipsychotics-adults_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - We assessed RCTs and nRCTs using the
Cochrane Collaboration’s Risk of Bias tool.5 We assessed
cohort … The most common reasons
for trials to be assessed as having high risk of bias were
lack of blinding … No differences
were observed for the other five scales of general
symptoms assessed. … Where health-related quality of life was
assessed, no differences were found. … Outcomes potentially
important to patients were rarely assessed.