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Showing results for "approaches".

21. Quantitative Synthesis: Chapter 5. Network Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-5.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - • In NMA, frequentist and Bayesian approaches often yield similar results due to the common practice … Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches for Multiple Outcome Mixed Treatment Comparisons. … . • Contrast-based models resemble traditional meta-analysis approaches for direct-effect pooling. … • This framework preferred over a global approach: ► Global approaches conceal important sources of … indirect estimates: ► Z-test ► Side-splitting Loop-based approaches • Z-test: Used to compare

22. Emerging Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment of Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive/research

23. Ch 11-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 03, 2012 - Finally, some covariates are known to be misclassified under some approaches. … Cohort Definition and Statistical Approaches If it is possible to do so, it can also be extremely … There are several options to consider as alternative analysis approaches. … Implementation Approaches There are a number of approaches to conducting sensitivity analyses. … This section describes two widely used approaches, spreadsheet-based and code-based analyses.

24. Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches to Weight Maintenance in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol

25. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0367_11-08-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - intrauterine fetal demise, preterm, and term deliveries), with consideration of efficacy and safety of approaches … ; and others) Intervention(s): Screening and treatment for depression Comparator(s): Different approaches … , cognitive, individual or group, and hormonal therapies Outcome(s): Effectiveness of screening approaches

26. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
    October 24, 2019 - of treatments and treatment modalities (e.g., psychotherapy, psychopharmacotherapy, complementary approaches … systematic reviews on PTSD have excluded some intervention types (e.g., complementary and integrative approaches … reviews and have led to variation in conclusions.5,6 Methodological differences, such as data coding approaches … therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, stellate ganglion block), and complementary and integrative approaches … Therefore, study questions, design, and methodological approaches do not necessarily represent the views

27. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - In some cases, tapering approaches are relatively unstructured and tapering is managed primarily or … More structured approaches involve: use of protocols to guide tapering (e.g., regarding rate of tapering … and use of nonopioid interventions); implementation of patient-centered approaches (e.g., engagement … However, there is uncertainty with regard to optimal tapering approaches. … Yes (tapering approaches and technologies [e.g., mobile applications and wearable sensors]) 1b.

28. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - In some cases, tapering approaches are relatively unstructured and tapering is managed primarily or … More structured approaches involve: use of protocols to guide tapering (e.g., regarding rate of tapering … and use of nonopioid interventions); implementation of patient-centered approaches (e.g., engagement … However, there is uncertainty with regard to optimal tapering approaches. … Yes (tapering approaches and technologies [e.g., mobile applications and wearable sensors]) 1b.

29. Research to Improve the Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services to People with Disabilities (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/stakeholder-report_0824.pdf
    August 01, 2024 - • What strategies and approaches successfully reduce the impact of these barriers on the delivery of … How can realist approaches to evaluation, which focus on identifying mechanisms or contexts that encourage … to data collection on disability status • What are the most rigorous, practical approaches to collecting … • What are the most rigorous, practical approaches to collecting disability status as a consistent, … Bias Need for more data on clinician and care team knowledge and attitudes • What are the best approaches

30. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - To the extent that differences between the groups can be measured, standard statistical approaches, … These approaches rely on statistical modeling of either the exposure or outcome, require that all … IV approaches can provide such an estimate under certain assumptions. … IV approaches can be used to estimate consistently even if 1 and 2 are correlated. … Also, we have suggested some approaches for reporting the results of such an analysis.

31. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - Main Points • Only a small body of evidence has evaluated the effects of screening approaches … addressed psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, expert-facilitated support groups, peer support, self-help approaches … We included evaluations of screening approaches, diagnostic accuracy studies, grief interventions, and … Screening We identified 9 studies evaluating the effect of screening approaches. … addressed psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, expert- facilitated focus groups, peer support, self-help approaches

32. S13 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s13.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - In other situations, IRBs are concerned about study design, and novel approaches need to be developed … Addressing these issues will require novel research approaches such as new study designs, innovative … Other articles will then examine novel approaches to bias reduction in observational studies. … In all cases, though, as readers seek to apply these approaches, we suggest it is imperative that the … Risk assessment of drugs, biologics, and therapeutic devices: current approaches and future directions

33. Measures for Primary Healthcare Spending (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-technical-brief-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - care spending conceptualizations,1-3 and begun the work of documenting pros and cons of different approaches … Although most approaches to assessing primary care spending start by stating a definition, this has … data and experience available from published peer-reviewed articles, gray literature, and experts on approaches … assessment to this information by including: 1) the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches … What are approaches that health economists, health services researchers, payers, health systems, and

34. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0193_08-12-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The second nominator specifically names interventions including technological approaches (pill holders … increase medication adherence including behavioral interventions (e.g., peer educators), technological approaches … Which programs/approaches are most effective at increasing adherence for which populations and conditions

35. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 266_Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-266-cdd-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - (SOE: Low), but the likelihood of experiencing any serious adverse event was higher with posterior approaches … • Standalone cage versus plate and cage in ACDF: Fusion rates were similar between the two approaches … neurologic function (SOE: Moderate) and general function (SOE: Low) were similar between the two approaches … moderate (++), high (+++) Conclusions There were few differences in benefits between surgical approaches

36. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions Systemic Analgesics and Multimodal Approaches: Studies … comparing specific regimens of systemic analgesics or comparing multimodal approaches with standard … 2011 Gaps in Knowledge Additional studies are needed to examine the comparative effectiveness of approaches … �� Knowledge is very limited about the benefits and adverse events associated with pain management approaches

37. Reducing Hospital Length of Stay Supplemental Info (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-nom-length-stay-supplement.pdf
    June 27, 2019 - : Implementation strategies/interventions to reduce LOS – strategies may include: • Clinical care approaches … Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAs) pathways, care/clinical pathways) • Care coordination process approaches

38. Kravitz_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/kravitz_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - between  the physician  and patient Slide 17: Reconciling  Wants  and Needs • Policy  approaches … • Interpersonal  (clinical) approaches Slide 18: Policy  Approaches • Improve the quality of … pernicious influences of industry on the production and dissemination of research Slide 20: Clinical  Approaches

39. Mixed MethodsReview -Integrating Palliative Care with Chronic Disease Management in Ambulatory Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/palliative-care-research-amended-protocol.pdf
    November 21, 2019 - physical, psychological/ emotional, social, and spiritual well-being”.3 Importantly, palliative care approaches … Intervention(s) and Comparator(s) Approaches to identifying ambulatory patients who could potentially … Some evidence supports the effectiveness of patient-oriented educational approaches for increasing patient … acceptance of specialty palliative care.8 Shared decision-making tools9 for palliative care approaches … For patients with serious life-threatening chronic illness, palliative care approaches go beyond traditional

40. Microsoft Word - Comparative_Effectiveness_Research_Review_Disposition_of_Comments_Report_Final_120710_refs_delinked1.docx (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 01, 2010 - We recognize that there are multiple approaches to categorizing treatments. … Introductio n Suggested re-wording: … continuum of approaches from highly structured approaches based … of setting where possible and have carved out educational approaches as appropriate. … They now include the following: Approaches aimed at core symptoms and Approaches aimed at commonly … Results Computer-Based Educational Approaches.