Results

Total Results: 2,266 records

Showing results for "approaches".

1. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Comparison of Quantitative Approaches | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research
   November 01, 2017 - Researchers rarely use these approaches in the context of a systematic review. … Our objectives were to illustrate two quantitative approaches to assessing benefits and harms in the … We based our main analyses for these two approaches on the treatment effects from a meta-analysis of … Quantitative approaches can yield different results even if input data for baseline risks and treatment … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment.

2. Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches to Weight Maintenance in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol
   December 01, 2019 - Approaches To Maintain Weight Multiple approaches have been investigated to identify strategies to … of these approaches at the individual or community level. … Table N1) and combinations of approaches (Table N2). … All ages are included for KQ6; approaches are implemented at the community-level. … KQ6 will evaluate approaches on the community, instead of the individual level to be included.

3. Bayesian Approaches to Indirect Comparisons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/indirect-comparisons/abstract
   March 01, 2018 - Objectives: In this project, we explore Bayesian statistical modeling approaches to this problem, and … compare them with established classical approaches for indirect comparisons. … Approaches: In addition to comparing existing classical and Bayesian methods for binary data in the … A second primary focus of the work is to develop, implement, and evaluate novel Bayesian approaches to … Project Timeline Bayesian Approaches to Indirect Comparisons Sep 22, 2011

4. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-future-value-of-information/research
   December 01, 2019 - SHARE: Minimal Modeling Approaches … This paper (1) develops a framework to define and classify minimal modeling approaches to VOI; (2) reviews … We conclude that minimal modeling approaches to VOI can be readily applied to in some instances to develop … Minimal modeling approaches to value of information analysis for health research . … Project Timeline Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research

5. Emerging Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment of Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive/research
   December 01, 2019 - FAQs Home Evidence Reports Emerging Approaches … SHARE: Emerging Approaches … This report reviews the current evidence on emerging approaches to diagnosing and treating bladder cancer … of print 27 October 2015] doi:10.7326/M15-0997 Project Timeline Emerging Approaches … 2017 Internet Citation: Systematic Review: Emerging Approaches

6. What evidence exists for programs to increase patient adherence to prescription medications? Which programs/approaches are most effective at increasing adherence for which populations and conditions? If little or no evidence exists, can… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-evidence-exists-for-programs-to-increase-patient-adherence-to-prescription-medications-which-programsapproaches-are-most-effective-at-increasing-adherence-for-which-populations-and-conditions-if-little-or-no-evidence-ex
   November 01, 2017 - Which programs/approaches are most effective at increasing adherence for which populations and conditions … Which programs/approaches are most effective at increasing adherence for which populations and conditions … Does your question include a comparison of different health care approaches? … There are various disease management approaches and technological approaches that are currently being … Which programs/approaches are most effective at increasing adherence for which populations and conditions

7. Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research-2012
   November 01, 2017 - The team reviewed the literature on quantitative approaches for assessing benefits and harms of medical … We identified 16 quantitative approaches for the assessment of benefits and harms. … Simpler approaches, such as the ratio of the number needed to treat to the number needed to harm, may … Conclusions Quantitative approaches for comparative assessment of benefits and harms have strengths … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment.

8. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2020 - Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches … Approaches To Maintain Weight Multiple approaches have been investigated to identify strategies to … of these approaches at the individual or community level. … (Table N1) and combinations of approaches (Table N2). … □ All ages are included for KQ6; approaches are implemented at the community-level.

9. Llewellyn-Thomas (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/llewellyn-thomas.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - Implicit/explicit approachesFocus on explicit approaches to  V/P elicitation. • C. … SOME APPROACHES  TO V/P ELICITATION • Implicit  Approaches • Explicit Approaches Slide  17: … • Which evaluative approaches for assessing successful teaching? … — Testing Assumptions • Explicit Approaches — Complex Questions Slide  33: Implicit Approaches – … “goodness” of different approaches to  V/P elicitation.

10. Case Study Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches for Multiple Treatment Comparisons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/indirect-comparisons/research
    September 01, 2019 - Evidence Reports Case Study Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches … SHARE: Case Study Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches … Comparing Bayesian and frequentist approaches for multiple outcome mixed treatment comparisons. … Project Timeline Bayesian Approaches to Indirect Comparisons Sep 22, 2011 … : Research Report: Case Study Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Approaches

11. Measure Criteria for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/measurement-criteria-qdr/draft-report
    December 01, 2024 - We mapped NHQDR criteria to existing alternative approaches documenting similarities and differences … Across 8,559 identified records, we selected 102 approaches that document criteria to prioritize quality … Commonly used criteria to select measures across international approaches include the importance, validity … Identified approaches also included additional criteria such as parsimony, comparability, and acceptability … Many criteria to prioritize quality of care and care disparities measures have been suggested and approaches

12. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-value-of-information_research.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Minimal Modeling Approaches We define minimal modeling approaches to VOI as those that model VOI without … we, therefore, term them “no modeling” approaches. … Modeling approaches to VOI calculations Approaches Definitions* VOI Calculations Data Requirements … One uses minimal modeling approaches and is included. … Our results also show that, as with full-modeling approaches to VOI, minimal modeling approaches demonstrate

13. Interventions Targeting Sensory Challenges in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder - An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/asd-interventions/research-2017
    January 01, 2021 - Sensory integration–based approaches improved sensory and motor skills relative to other interventions … Auditory integration–based approaches did not improve language outcomes. … Populations, intervention approaches, and outcomes assessed varied across studies. … Relative to usual care or other interventions, sensory integration–based approaches improved measures … Auditory integration–based approaches did not improve language outcomes (low SOE).

14. Trauma Informed Care: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-executive-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - outcomes across the lifespan.1-5 Healthcare and social service organizations and systems may employ approaches … models acknowledged various forms of trauma beyond typical health and human service definitions and approaches … TIC approaches examined in this review generally represent complex interventions nested within complex … Other possibilities to consider include the array of pragmatic trials as well as approaches such as … Such approaches may expedite the timeline from intervention development to potential implementation

15. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Quantitative approaches: These are approaches that provide explicit quantitative information on the … have not organized the approaches according to important characteristics of the approaches. 13,16,17 … Figure 2 (Framework for Organizing Quantitative Approaches) shows how we grouped these approaches … Three approaches require individual patient data (See Table 2 for a summary of all of the approaches … (1) Existing quantitative approaches can be categorized into approaches that consider single or

16. Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain Therapies for Women: Comparative Effectiveness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pelvic-pain/research
    March 01, 2020 - status, quality of life, and patient satisfaction resulting from surgical and nonsurgical treatment approaches … ; harms of nonsurgical approaches; evidence for differences in surgical outcomes if an etiology for CPP … Nine studies of nonsurgical approaches assessed hormonal therapies for endometriosis-associated CPP and … Studies of nonsurgical approaches typically addressed hormonal management of endometriosis-related CPP … Some studies reported benefits of other nonsurgical approaches, but nonhormonal and nonpharmacologic

17. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - Researchers rarely use these approaches in the context of a systematic review. … but these approaches could be used in systematic reviews. … Gail/NCI approach and allows for a comparison between the two approaches. … Quantitative approaches can include simpler approaches such as the number needed to treat (NNT) and … approaches may or may not yield similar results.

18. Prehospital Airway Management | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prehospital-airway-management/research
    August 01, 2021 - Four Key Questions addressed the comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches … types and age groups, was of no differences in primary outcomes when prehospital airway management approaches … To assess the comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches (bag valve mask … Overall, we found few differences in primary outcomes when airway management approaches were compared … types and age groups, were of no differences in primary outcomes when prehospital airway management approaches

19. A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome Mixed Treatment Comparisons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/indirect-comparisons/research-2013
    November 01, 2017 - Structured Abstract Background Bayesian statistical approaches to mixed treatment comparisons (MTCs … Our missing data approaches had better power and Type I error than previous Bayesian methods in our simulation … Conclusions Our missing data approaches appear preferable for incorporating missing data and correlation … structure in MTC modeling, to traditional contrast-based approaches, and thus in obtaining more precise … Project Timeline Bayesian Approaches to Indirect Comparisons Sep 22, 2011

20. Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health/protocol
    December 01, 2024 - In the absence of an ideal system, integration approaches present promising, though incremental ways … Purpose of the Review The purpose of this review is to characterize existing integration approaches, … What approaches have been used to integrate behavioral health and primary care? … How effective are approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care? … Proposals for approaches that have not been implemented Descriptions of approaches that have not been