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Total Results: 1,552 records

Showing results for "approach".

141. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     November 08, 2011 - The approach to treatment typically varies, depending on the stage of the wound and patient-related … combinations of treatments, comorbid conditions, and ulcer characteristics that require an individualized approach … on the KQs and the populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, timing, and setting (PICOTS) approach … We will review studies by using a hierarchy of evidence approach, where the best evidence is the focus … of evidence for each KQ will be assessed by one researcher for each applicable outcome by using the approach

142. Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Women with Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - interventions designed to manage this problem, the lack of superior documented outcomes with any approach … In that spirit, I would like to see some comment about the surgical approach of "periscarcal neurectomy … a range of researchers (hopefully working together) towards a more holistic, yet evidence based, approach … One approach might be to encourage translational science to systematically assess the relation between … there is a variable appearance of lesions, the diagnostic criteria for lesions as well as the surgical approach

143. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Even though consistency in approach may not always guarantee that a particular task in review development … is done in an ideal way, it is certainly the case that inconsistency in approach increases the effort … note several approaches to assessing the limitations of a study of a medical test and recommend an approach … Chapter 8 through 10 focus on the technical approach to synthesizing evidence, in particular, meta-analysis … Evaluating primary care behavioral counseling interventions: an evidence-based approach.

144. Trauma-Interventions-Maltreatment-Child Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - We found moderate strength of evidence for two interventions: a home-visiting approach with maltreating … representative of a conventional practice in the field. f One comparator is a conventional approach; … the other is a derived approach. g Effect size measure is not specified; therefore, we did not classify … This approach may offer important insights into the integration of treatment into child welfare systems … Across the scientific literature we reviewed, researchers used only a classical/frequentist approach

145. Interventions Targeting Sensory Challenges in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders - An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-interventions-disposition.pdf
     May 26, 2017 - line is easily taken out of context, and could be interpreted as an endorsement of this treatment approach … Interventions that are in keeping with the sensory integrative approach (Ayres, 1972, 1979, 2005) follow … The statement "the field lacks consensus on a definition of sensory- focused approach" is not accurate … There is a study that addresses harm of the Ayres Sensory Integration Approach that should be included … This study found no harm from this approach (Schaaf, R.C., Benevides, T., Kellly, D., & Mailloux, Z

146. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Prehospital Airway Management (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
     December 20, 2019 - to promote oxygenation and may include protecting against aspiration, depending on the management approach … Evidence-based guidelines are needed to establish a standardized approach to airway management in the … the patient location/environment); (2) the techniques and devices used for each airway management approach … be initially assessed by one researcher for each clinical outcome (see PICOS, Table 1) by using the approach

147. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
     May 01, 2011 - Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions Systemic Analgesics and Multimodal Approaches: Studies comparing specific regimens of systemic analgesics or comparing multimodal approaches with standard care were limited, and evidence is insufficient to permit conclusions. ��� Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: The evi…

148. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-episodic-migraine-comments.pdf
     December 29, 2020 - intensity of migraine, concluding that IV and oral magnesium should be adapted as parts of multimodal approach … Please note that for NSAIDs, we adopted an umbrella review approach, in which only systematic reviews

149. Delilberative-Methods-Design-Carman (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-carman.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - Started in August 2010 o Literature review, Technical Expert Panel, formative research to inform approach

150. The Refinement of Topics for Systematic Reviews: Lessons and Recommendations From the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-topic-refinement_methods.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Variability in topics precludes a prescriptive approach to application of the guiding principles. … Exercising the principles of responsiveness and relevance can promote a patient-centered approach to … Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, and EPCs should consider which approach best … EPCs using a dedicated topic refinement team approach have addressed this need for continuity between … Rather, it illustrates a systematic approach to refining a select few aspects of a single topic.

151. First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/antipsychotics-children-update-disposition-170621.pdf
     March 16, 2017 - We have also mentioned our approach to combine studies and then explore a priori variables that may … Is it worth mentioning why a Bayesian as opposed to a frequentist approach? … What advantage does meta-regression using the Bayesian approach confer? … I suspect many of the readers won't be as familiar with this approach. … Several alternatives to the DL approach are acceptable; we have use a frequentist approach (Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman

152. First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antipsychotics-children-update-disposition-170621.pdf
     March 16, 2017 - We have also mentioned our approach to combine studies and then explore a priori variables that may … Is it worth mentioning why a Bayesian as opposed to a frequentist approach? … What advantage does meta-regression using the Bayesian approach confer? … I suspect many of the readers won't be as familiar with this approach. … Several alternatives to the DL approach are acceptable; we have use a frequentist approach (Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman

153. Mass-Casualty-Events-Scarce-Resources Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mass-casualty-events-scarce-resources_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - are insufficient to meet demand, providers may be forced to shift from the traditional treatment approach … Our data extraction approach was tailored to each Key Question. … and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews.12 That approach requires assessment in four domains: risk of … Although the evidence provided by these studies did not identify one engagement approach as clearly … The same approach may work in the context of MCEs.

154. Peripheral-Artery-Disease-Treatment Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     January 31, 2013 - another endovascular approach; surgical approach vs. another surgical approach ) Source: … another type of exercise; endovascular approach vs. … another endovascular approach; surgical approach vs. … another type of exercise; endovascular approach vs. … another endovascular approach; surgical approach vs.

155. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 259: Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-259-partial-breast-irradiation-executive-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - contemporary techniques for treatment planning and image guidance, and characterizing the outcomes of that approach … clinical trials that led to the adoption of breast-conserving surgery and WBI as a standard treatment approach

156. What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
     January 01, 2005 - States) Decision: prostate cancer treatment Multiple formats: booklet, web-based, audiotape Explicit approach … Ireland) Decision: hormonal therapy for prostate cancer Format: booklet (not available for review) Approach

157. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - One method is often referred to as a components approach. … The second common approach is to use a composite approach that combines different components related … For some aspects of risk-of-bias assessment, this approach may be reasonable. … EPCs should adopt a dual reviewer approach to this step as well. … A structural approach to selection bias. Epidemiology 2004 Sep;15(5):615-25.

158. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-future-value-of-information/research

159. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_research-protocol.pdf
     July 21, 2014 - The European Association of Urology advocates an assessed risk-adapted approach to treatment decision-making … , based on available prognostic factors including grade, stage, number and size of tumors.11 This approach … comments, the EPC revised the wording of KQ 2 to specify “use of a formal risk-adapted assessment approach … patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, does the use of a formal risk-adapted assessment approach … Data Synthesis We will review and highlight studies by using a hierarchy-of- evidence approach, where

160. Disposition of Comments for Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain Among Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 25, 2013 - We agree that this approach is a future research need for weight gain prevention among the overweight … However, this study showed convincingly that this approach decreased the expected weight gain during … Omitting these studies excludes a potentially very effective approach and seriously biases this report … We considered adding type 2 error comment to limitations of our approach. … They follow by commending the broad approach taken by the EPC.