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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
January 01, 2016 - False-positive results also cause anxiety. … While some women don’t mind the anxiety that often accompanies a false-positive
mammogram, others consider
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
August 14, 2014 - failed induction, Cesarean section, induced preterm birth, hypermagnesemia), and patient stress and anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
January 14, 2014 - The cohort study ( n = 258) showed no significant difference in preeclampsia. 12
In ACHOIS, anxiety … There was no significant difference between groups in anxiety, but there were significantly lower rates … percentile. 1 , 13
Harms of Screening and Treatment
Maternal Outcomes
One RCT (ACHOIS) assessed anxiety … These results should be interpreted with caution because the assessment of depression and anxiety was
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
November 30, 2017 - disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate, cardiovascular disease events, and quality of life
KQ 3: Anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
January 01, 2020 - support breastfeeding, which in theory could include guilt related
to not breastfeeding, increased anxiety … One trial found no significant differences in maternal
anxiety between groups at 2 weeks. … The other trial reported that a
few mothers expressed feelings of anxiety and decreased confi-
dence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cesarean delivery)
KQ 3: Harms associated with interventions, (e.g., anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
July 15, 2013 - preterm delivery, perinatal mortality, hematologic indices and ferritin levels
KQ 2: Overdiagnosis, anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dWD2487zXk6uwpv2B4-LQM
January 12, 2016 - a false-positive test result, which often leads to additional tests and
procedures and may lead to anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
December 01, 2002 - Screening is associated with important harms, including frequent false‐positive results and unnecessary anxiety … The screening process is likely associated with some increase in anxiety, but the number of men affected … and the magnitude of the increased anxiety are largely unknown.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
March 09, 2021 - These studies evaluated general
health-related quality of life (HRQoL; 3 studies),101,104,107 anxiety … Some evi-
dence suggests differential consequences by screening result such
that general HRQoL and anxiety … , and distress)
for LDCT vs controls
Moderate for worse short-term
HRQoL, anxiety, and distress
for those … Impact of
lung cancer screening results on participant
health-related quality of life and state anxiety … Anxiety,
fear of cancer, and perceived risk of cancer
following lung cancer screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
November 01, 2012 - What are the adverse effects (including false-
positive tests and anxiety) of rapid versus standard HIV … research gaps identified in the
previous review, such as harms (including false-positive re-
sults and anxiety … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … Key Question 2b
What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests
and anxiety) of rapid versus … Key question 2b: What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests and anxiety) of rapid vs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - Outcomes measured included IPV, quality of life, depression, and anxiety. … groups. 43 One RCT (n = 272) found no difference between groups in the percentage of women who had anxiety … abuse (eg, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections), psychological abuse (eg, depression, anxiety … not specific to counseling for IPV; reporting bias not detected
Low (IPV, QOL)
Insufficient (anxiety … different measures (3 RCTs found significant benefit and 2 did not)
Inconsistent, imprecise
Anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests and anxiety) of rapid versus standard HIV … research gaps identified in the previous review, such as harms (including false-positive results and anxiety … Key Question 2b
What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests and anxiety) of rapid … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … Key question 2b: What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests and anxiety) of rapid vs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Increased anxiety about breast cancer after a false-positive mammogram has been reported both at short … Adverse effects, such as unnecessary physician visits, heightened anxiety levels, or increased radiographic … mammograms. 69 The ACP makes the same recommendations for high-risk women, unless the woman expresses great anxiety … increasing age and comorbidities. 77 In the oldest women, those aged ≥85, short-term morbidity such as anxiety … False-positive BSE, especially among younger women in whom breast cancer is uncommon, could lead to unnecessary anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
September 15, 2005 - their knowledge and perception of absolute risk for breast and ovarian cancer, and can often reduce anxiety … outcomes. 1 These studies examined the impact of genetic counseling on worrying about breast cancer, anxiety … genetic counseling, and 2 studies showed no significant effect. 1 Three studies reported decreased anxiety … effect. 1 Results of a meta-analysis showed that genetic counseling significantly decreased generalized anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
March 04, 2021 - specificity, discrimination, and calibration KQ 3: False-positive results leading to unnecessary treatment, anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
July 07, 2022 - ferritin levels; low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery
KQ 2: Overdiagnosis, anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
May 06, 2021 - Recall rate (need for further evaluation)
Overdiagnosis and overtreatment
Psychological harms (e.g., anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - began
Weight gain
Emotional distress (e.g., worsening of symptoms such as depression, anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Other potential harms of screening are potential anxiety and concern as a result of false-positive tests … Harms include cost and risk associated with further evaluation and the potential anxiety and concern