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Total Results: 361 records

Showing results for "antibiotics".

161. Chicago-Area DEcIDE Center (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/off-label-use-research-priorities_research.pdf
     May 01, 2009 - Although several drug classes, including anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and antibiotics, were associated … For example, among the 32 drugs found in any of the top 15, there is only one antibiotic (metronidazole … However, consideration of microbial antibiotic resistance could be an argument for increasing the priority … of antibiotics beyond the criteria used in our analysis. … National Disease and Therapeutic Index and the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to evaluate antibiotic

162. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease_research-protocol.pdf
     September 01, 2010 - given that many patients’ disease can be managed with traditional treatments such as aminosalicylates, antibiotics … Numerous high-quality meta- analyses have compared aminosalicylates, antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunomodulators … We plan to include studies that allow participants to be on concomitant medications (e.g., antibiotics … interest, we have added a statement that we will not exclude studies that allow participants to take antibiotics … will exclude studies that compared a medication of interest to a medication not of interest (such as antibiotics

163. Progestogens for the Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/progestogens-preterm-birth/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - treatment differ based on co-interventions used to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … including a progestogen), and other interventions to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … Antenatal hospitalization Use of antenatal corticosteroids Use of antenatal tocolysis Use of antibiotics … , threatened preterm birth, and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) Chorioamnionitis Antibiotic

164. Diarrhea | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diarrhea
     September 12, 2019 - Parasites, which are tiny organisms found in contaminated food or water Medicines such as antibiotics

165. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0278_03-10-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - Prevention of CDAD includes hand washing, in-hospital infection control, appropriate antibiotic prescribing

166. Caffeine | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/caffeine
     Have high blood pressure Take certain medicines or supplements, including stimulants, certain antibiotics

167. Comparative Effectiveness of Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mrsa-screening-2010/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - 31 The results have been mixed, depending on the population under study, and the risk for emerging antibiotic … The control of MRSA and other antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been highlighted as a likely target for … of screening, including decreased room availability, decreased attention from health care personnel, antibiotic … assay used to screen for MRSA and its turnaround time Decisionmaking for diagnosis and/or treatment Antibiotic … Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants.

168. Community Forum Deliberative Methods Demonstration: Evaluating Effectiveness and Eliciting Public Views on Use of Evidence--Executive Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deliberative-methods-demonstration-executive-131125.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - These were: • Comparing Hospital Quality • Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) in Children: Antibiotics … could prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant superbugs such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus … Similarly, participants who had been unaware of the risks to society from the overuse of antibiotics … tended to become more willing to accept limits on care that promote good antibiotic stewardship. … related to health care costs. 11 • Attitudes regarding use of medical evidence to restrict antibiotic

169. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - requiring a new hospitalization or invasive treatment • Infection (wound or injection site) requiring oral antibiotics … • Infection (wound or injection site) requiring IV antibiotics or a new hospitalization or new operation

170. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - requiring a new hospitalization or invasive treatment • Infection (wound or injection site) requiring oral antibiotics … • Infection (wound or injection site) requiring IV antibiotics or a new hospitalization or new operation

171. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - .31 The results have been mixed, depending on the population under study, and the risk for emerging antibiotic … The control of MRSA and other antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been highlighted as a likely target … screening, including decreased room availability, decreased attention from health care personnel, antibiotic … to screen for MRSA and its turnaround time Decisionmaking for diagnosis and/or treatment Antibiotic … Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants.

172. Pinkeye | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/pinkeye
     infection will clear in most cases without medical care, but bacterial pinkeye needs treatment with antibiotic

173. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/infectiousdisease_hi_impact.pdf
     December 01, 2013 - recurrent CDI is quite difficult to treat, many early cases are effectively treated by changing antibiotics … Prospective donors are excluded if they recently used antibiotics or had a bout of diarrhea. … During long-term followup, only patients who were treated later with antibiotics (n = 8) had a CDI … Two patients required antibiotics during followup, with no diarrhea recurring. 102 20 … potential to address the unmet need for effective treatment for recurrent CDI without the use of antibiotics

174. Sepsis biomarkers and their utility | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/sepsis-biomarkers-and-their-utility
     November 01, 2017 - 103.9 KB) Project Timeline Future Research Needs on Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic

175. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/progestogens-preterm-birth_research-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - treatment differ based on co-interventions used to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … including a progestogen), and other interventions to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … Antenatal hospitalization • Use of antenatal corticosteroids • Use of antenatal tocolysis • Use of antibiotics … threatened preterm birth, and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) • Chorioamnionitis • Antibiotic

176. CER 221 Disposition of Comments: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-comments_0.pdf
     October 11, 2019 - study intervention (e.g. chest physiotherapy) but still received some additional treatments (e.g. antibiotics … The text in the previous page suggests that the standard of care is "standard therapy with antibiotics … Page 69, KQ4, suggest clarifying in the subsequent text if the trials of antibiotics were based on empiric … therapy in all patients or based on clinical suspicion of pneumonia or other infection or if the antibiotics … The trials of antibiotics were based on empirical initial therapy for ECOPD (in the absence of pneumonia

177. Assessment and Management of Chronic Cough | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-cough/research
     December 01, 2019 - anesthetic, and nonopioid/nonanesthetic antitussives; expectorant and mucolytic protussives; antihistamines; antibiotics

178. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Rifaximin is an antibiotic that acts in the gut for treating diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome … Rifaximin is a nonsystemic, oral antibiotic derived from the antibiotic rifamycin that acts locally … to treat IBS, although some clinicians might be concerned about the potential for overprescribing antibiotics … Some experts believe that concerns about overuse of antibiotics might limit the use of the drug. … good physician acceptance also observed that some “clinicians may be apprehensive about utilizing antibiotics

179. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Prevention in Adults of Infection With Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-infection-prevention-mdro-rapid-research.pdf
     April 01, 2024 - not widely used to treat clinical infection and are therefore unlikely to breed resistance to the antibiotics … are fundamentally different and address in vivo evolution of MDROs under selective pressure from antibiotics … , but we will defer further discussion to our colleagues who are focusing on antibiotic stewardship … No difference in antibiotic starts or hospitalization. … Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019 U.S.

180. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
     March 01, 2022 - Evidence Gaps Interventions • Comparative studies on the response to antibiotic therapy as well as … Key Messages • Antibiotic therapy increases the clinical cure rate and reduces the clinical failure … • Antibiotics and corticosteroids are not associated with increase in serious adverse events. … • The evidence is insufficient for comparative effectiveness of different regimens of antibiotics … Evidence Gaps Interventions • Comparative studies on the response to antibiotic therapy as well as