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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/mrsa-2/075-antibiotic-prophylaxis-summary-table.pdf
April 01, 2025 - Information statement:
recommendations for the use of intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis in
primary total … globalassets/about/bylaws-library/information-
statements/1027-recommendations-for-the-use-of-intravenous-antibiotic … Impact of vancomycin surgical antibiotic
prophylaxis on the development of methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus … Antibiotic prophylaxis and cardiac surgery. … Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis:
Surgeons as Antimicrobial Stewards.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/cap-discussion-guide.docx
September 01, 2022 - stewardship leader(s) is encouraged to ask all clinical staff which components of the AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic … Also, remind staff how they can access the AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care … What will be the practice’s standard antibiotic treatment regimen for otherwise healthy adults with CAP … What will be the practice’s standard antibiotic treatment regimen for adults with comorbid conditions … No. 17(22)-0030
September 2022
AHRQ Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic Use – Ambulatory Care
image1
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www.ahrq.gov/action-alliance/resources/type-harm.html
July 01, 2025 - stewardship programs to help them use and prescribe antibiotics appropriately. … on developing and improving an antibiotic stewardship program, creating a culture of safety around antibiotic … AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic Use in Long-Term Care This toolkit provides guidance for long-term … care facilities on developing and improving an antibiotic stewardship program, creating a culture of … antibiotic resistance.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/surgery/modules/onboarding/onboarding_sr-execs.pptx
December 01, 2017 - antibiotics are appropriately redosed. … 0.9 0.93 0.95 0.98 Antibiotics discontinued at right time 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.74 0.8 0.86 0.9 … at the right time
Discontinuing antibiotics at the right time
Clipping the skin as opposed to shaving … at the right time
Discontinuing antibiotics at the right time
Clipping the skin as opposed to shaving … 78% 83% 87% 92% 97%
Appropriate antibiotic 90% 90% 93% 95% 98%
Antibiotics discontinued at right time
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/tools/cauti-ltc/modules/implementation/educational-bundles/urine-culturing/antibiotic-stewardship/case-study.docx
March 01, 2017 - Safety Program for Long-Term Care: HAIs/CAUTI
AHRQ Safety Program for Reducing CAUTI in Hospitals
Antibiotic … During her last course of antibiotics, Valerie developed a Clostridium difficile infection. … Johnny thinks his mother might have another UTI and wants her started on antibiotics right away.
1. … Should the attending physician prescribe antibiotics for Valerie? Explain why or why not.
2. … How could the nurse respond to Johnny’s request to start his mother on antibiotics?
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-03/hinson-levin-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - Inappropriate ARI prescribing rates were calculated based on encounters deemed unnecessary for
antibiotics … , excluding hospitalizations and diagnoses potentially warranting antibiotics. … use and combating antibiotic resistance. … along
socioeconomic lines, with patients from wealthier areas more likely to receive inappropriate antibiotics … in EDs, with White patients and those from
wealthier areas more likely to receive unnecessary antibiotics
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/quality/tools/cauti-ltc/education-bundles.html
February 01, 2019 - Facilitator Guide ( Word , 292 KB; HTML )
Role-Play Worksheet ( Word , 283 KB; HTML )
Antibiotic … Stewardship
Highlights reasons providers may prescribe antibiotics, explains why and how to document … signs and symptoms, and describes how to use communication strategies to address alternatives to antibiotic … case study and key accompany these materials to enhance knowledge and communication of the harms of antibiotic … overuse, as well as frequently asked questions and answers related to antibiotic stewardship.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/HAP-one-page.docx
November 01, 2019 - alternate diagnosis is identified, stop therapy for hospital-acquired pneumonia
· In most cases, stop antibiotics … if viral respiratory testing is positive
· Use sputum culture results to narrow therapy
· Stop antibiotics … Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized … Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/VAP-one-page.docx
November 01, 2019 - is less likely; consider stopping therapy
· Use respiratory culture results to narrow therapy
· Stop antibiotics … Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized … Ultra-short-course antibiotics for patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia but minimal … Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/chronic/chipra-0138-section-6a.pdf
December 01, 2013 -
Q‐METRIC Sickle Cell Disease Measure 3: Appropriate Antibiotic … Scientific Soundness
VI.A Reliability
Figure 1: Provision of Antibiotic Prescriptions, 300‐Day Rate … CAROLINA
TEXAS
Note: The first rate for Measure 3, the percentage of eligible children who received antibiotics …
Figure 2: Provision of Antibiotic … Cell Disease Measure 3 Reliability in Six States (Percentage of Children in State with SCD Receiving Antibiotics
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/tools/cauti-ltc/modules/implementation/educational-bundles/urine-culturing/antibiotic-stewardship/case-study-key.docx
March 01, 2017 - Safety Program for Long-Term Care: HAIs/CAUTI
AHRQ Safety Program for Reducing CAUTI in Hospitals
Antibiotic … During her last course of antibiotics, Valerie developed a Clostridium difficile infection. … Johnny thinks his mother might have another UTI and wants her started on antibiotics right away.
1. … Should the attending physician prescribe antibiotics for Valerie? Explain why or why not. … How could the nurse respond to Johnny’s request to start his mother on antibiotics?
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/asp-pneumonitis-one-page.pdf
November 01, 2019 - cultures should be considered when the diagnosis is unclear, if
purulent sputum is being produced, or if antibiotic … Treatment
• Hemodynamically stable patients with aspiration events
o Antibiotics are not warranted … o Prophylactic antibiotics have not been shown to be helpful in preventing the development
of pneumonia … If clincial symptoms resolve, antibiotics can be discontinued. … no improvement or there is clinical worsening within the first 48–72 hours,
consider a course of antibiotic
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/chronic/chipra-0138-section-6b.pdf
December 01, 2013 -
Q‐METRIC Sickle Cell Disease Measure 3: Appropriate Antibiotic … Medical Records) for Antibiotic
Prescriptions for Children with Sickle Cell Disease
Antibiotic
Prescription … in Medicaid
Claims Data
Antibiotic Prescription in
Medical Record
(n=34)
Yes No Total
Yes
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/CAP-one-page.docx
November 01, 2019 - Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), in addition to standard CAP antibiotics … penicillin allergy
· Stop azithromycin after 3 days unless treating Legionella
· In most cases, stop antibiotics … Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight days in mild to moderate-severe … Short-course antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD: a meta-analysis … Efficacy of short-course antibiotic regimens for community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/antibiotics-brochure-spanish.docx
September 01, 2022 - Antibiotics: When Do You Need Them?
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/influenza-rsv-discussion-guide.docx
September 01, 2022 - Influenza – Discussion Guide
During a regularly scheduled staff meeting, the antibiotic stewardship … team leader(s) is encouraged to ask all clinical staff which components of the AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic … Also, remind staff how they can access the AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care … No. 17(22)-0030
September 2022
AHRQ Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic Use – Ambulatory Care
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/nhguide/4_TK1_T3-Not_all_Infections_need_antibiotics-_final.pdf
May 01, 2014 - Why are antibiotics a problem?
• Many residents receive antibiotics. … —page 2 of 2
• Many antibiotics are unnecessary. … Examples of such practices include prescribing prophylactic
antibiotics, prescribing antibiotics without … • Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria do not help and can be harmful. … • The UTI SBAR form helps to reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/long-term-care/one-pager-cellulitis.docx
June 01, 2021 - and drainage of abscess is essential
· For an uncomplicated skin abscess with minimal cellulitis, antibiotics … are of modest benefit once the abscess is drained
· Antibiotics are recommended for residents with— … fasciitis should receive care in an acute care setting where they can receive empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics … Duration
· 5–7 days if clincial response by day 31-3,8,9
References
AHRQ Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic … Choosing Wisely: Don’t routinely use antibiotics to treat bilateral swelling and redness of the lower
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/sinusitis-one-pager.pdf
September 01, 2022 - fevers.1
• Most cases of acute sinusitis (approximately 98%) are caused by a virus and do not require
antibiotics … dental pain, or colored nasal discharge are not accurate
predictors of a bacterial etiology.4
Antibiotic … Therapy
• Antibiotics should be considered for sinusitis if any of the following criteria are met … cephalosporin if there is high risk
of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance, such as extensive prior antibiotic … Acute Sinusitis
AHRQ Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/hospital/index.html
February 01, 2025 - Toolkit to Improve Antibiotic Use in Acute Care Hospitals provides presentations and tools for clinicians … to use to improve antibiotic prescribing in the hospital setting. … The toolkit explains how you can apply the Four Moments of Antibiotic Decision Making, an innovative … approach to antibiotic stewardship that empowers clinicians to be stewards of their own antibiotic prescribing … a culture of safety around antibiotic prescribing in your hospital, and learning and disseminating best