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Total Results: 279 records

Showing results for "antibiotic".

81. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/09_infectiousdisease_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Prospective donors are excluded if they recently used antibiotics or had a bout of diarrhea. … During long-term followup, only patients who were treated later with antibiotics (n=8) had a CDI recurrence … the first year after FMT, four patients previously treated had a relapse after later treatment with antibiotics … 123 Two of these patients were successfully treated with another FMT, and two were treated with antibiotics … potential to address the unmet need for effective treatment for recurrent CDI without the use of antibiotics

82. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People at Risk of Post-Transplant Complications: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - prophylaxis with dental procedure for cardiac transplant recipients.29,30,35 However, the use of antibiotic … and are at high risk of adverse outcome from any infection, including infective endocarditis, and antibiotic … valvular dysfunction, and the outcome of endocarditis is so poor in HT recipients that the use of antibiotic … Interestingly, for heart transplant patients, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended only among patients … Outcomes not of interest Cocero 2019 Is It Safe to Remove Teeth in Liver Transplant Patients Without Antibiotics

83. Colorectal-Surgery-Preparation Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2014 - Antibiotics, parenteral or oral, are also often administered preoperatively for systemic coverage and … Cointerventions could include oral or parenteral antibiotics, dietary modification, or enema. … unclear information) and three studies reported also using oral antibiotics. … vs. no antibiotics) and treatment-by-treatment interactions. … A statewide assessment of surgical site infection following colectomy: the role of oral antibiotics

84. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research.pdf
    June 01, 2017 - or recurrent bacterial infections other than otitis media that likely will require treatment with antibiotics … No statistical analysis is provided, and because these are the same treatment types (antibiotic and … the effectiveness of tympanostomy tubes, compared to watchful waiting with episodic or prophylactic antibiotic … comorbidities, and sociodemographic risk factors, history of complications of acute otitis media, antibiotic … drops versus systemic antibiotics or watchful waiting on duration of otorrhea, quality of life, or

85. Cervical Ripening in the Outpatient Setting (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ocr-protocol-final_1.pdf
    December 18, 2019 - hemorrhage by mode (vaginal, cesarean)c • Uterine infection (i.e., choriamnionitis, administration of antibiotics … time between hospital admission to birth that is insufficient to enable complete GBS prophylaxis antibiotics … time between hospital admission to birth that is insufficient to enable complete GBS prophylaxis antibiotics … time between hospital admission to birth that is insufficient to enable complete GBS prophylaxis antibiotics … time between hospital admission to birth that is insufficient to enable complete GBS prophylaxis antibiotics

86. Disposition of Comments Report for Chronic Venous Ulcers: A Comparative Effectiveness Review of Treatment Modalities (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/venous-ulcers-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 27, 2014 - Topical antibiotics were considered under dressings. … We added some text to the Antibiotics section of the Introduction chapter describing the difference … We added a few sentences to the Antibiotics section of the Introduction chapter to provide more clinical … context for the use of antibiotics in chronic venous ulcers. … We have changed the text in the Antibiotics section of the Introduction to say, “Antibiotic use is widely

87. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0288_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - The efficacy and effectiveness of antibiotics (with respect to covert infections that might prompt preterm

88. Community Forum Deliberative Methods Demonstration: Evaluating Effectiveness and Eliciting Public Views on Use of Evidence--Executive Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deliberative-methods-demonstration-executive-131125.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - These were: • Comparing Hospital Quality • Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) in Children: Antibiotics … could prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant superbugs such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus … Similarly, participants who had been unaware of the risks to society from the overuse of antibiotics … tended to become more willing to accept limits on care that promote good antibiotic stewardship. … related to health care costs. 11 • Attitudes regarding use of medical evidence to restrict antibiotic

89. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
    March 01, 2022 - Evidence Gaps Interventions • Comparative studies on the response to antibiotic therapy as well as … Key Messages • Antibiotic therapy increases the clinical cure rate and reduces the clinical failure … • Antibiotics and corticosteroids are not associated with increase in serious adverse events. … • The evidence is insufficient for comparative effectiveness of different regimens of antibiotics … Evidence Gaps Interventions • Comparative studies on the response to antibiotic therapy as well as

90. Topic 0589 Cleaning and Monitoring of HAIs NSD SJ Clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0718-140819.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - More than two million people are sickened every year with antibiotic-resistant infections, with at least

91. Chicago-Area DEcIDE Center (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/off-label-use-research-priorities_research.pdf
    May 01, 2009 - Although several drug classes, including anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and antibiotics, were associated … For example, among the 32 drugs found in any of the top 15, there is only one antibiotic (metronidazole … However, consideration of microbial antibiotic resistance could be an argument for increasing the priority … of antibiotics beyond the criteria used in our analysis. … National Disease and Therapeutic Index and the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to evaluate antibiotic

92. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0075_03-10-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - including Hispanics) Intervention(s): Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immune system suppressors, antibiotics

93. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/progestogens-preterm-birth_research-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - treatment differ based on co-interventions used to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … including a progestogen), and other interventions to prevent preterm birth and its consequences, including antibiotics … Antenatal hospitalization • Use of antenatal corticosteroids • Use of antenatal tocolysis • Use of antibiotics … threatened preterm birth, and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) • Chorioamnionitis • Antibiotic

94. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0251_05-20-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - s): Basic wound care dressings alone Comparator(s): Wound care dressings with a cytolytic agent or antibiotics

95. Bacterial Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/bacterial-infections

96. Procalcitonin for Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/procalcitonin/research-protocol

97. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/topic-refinement.ppt
    March 01, 2010 - markers, nutritional status, growth measures, bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic … turnover, nutritional status, growth measures, bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic … markers, nutritional status, growth measures, bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic … rhGH as an adjuvant to usual care improve health outcomes, including frequency of required intravenous antibiotic … rhGH as an adjuvant to usual care improve health outcomes, including frequency of required intravenous antibiotic

98. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People Receiving Treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-immunodeficiency-virus-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - Antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended for well-controlled HIV patients, but annual health history … They advise against routine antibiotic prophylaxis with oral health care unless deemed medically necessary … It includes guidance on important lab values and when to consult medical professionals, with antibiotic … Prevention is stressed, given the heightened susceptibility to oral diseases with HIV, and antibiotics … Prophylaxis antibiotics are not recommended consistently and are to be reserved for patient with severely

99. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Interventions to Prevent Nonventilator Hospital-acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) for Inpatients (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nv-hap-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2024 - elevation, stress-ulcer prophylaxis, education of patients and caregivers and staff, prophylactic antibiotics … Interventions to prevent pneumonia in inpatients who are not on mechanical ventilators: • Systemic antibiotic … intervention • Ventilator-associated pneumonia, other outcomes (e.g., cost, patient satisfaction, antibiotics

100. Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
     September 01, 2015 - naproxen and pain free at 24 hours 3,396 RR: 3.04 (2.59 to 3.56) Lemiengre et al., 201230 Antibiotics … and cure from rhinosinusitis 1,687 OR: 1.25 (1.02 to 1.53) Lemiengre et al., 201230 Antibiotics … and Outcome Number of Participants Effect Estimate (Confidence Interval) Paul et al., 201341 Antibiotic … Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy … Antibiotics for clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis in adults.