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Total Results: 279 records

Showing results for "antibiotic".

61. Disposition of Comments CER 185 Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tympanostomy-tubes-disposition.pdf
    May 05, 2017 - The key point here is the inferiority of oral antibiotics, not whether a topical antibiotic drop should … drops are not included here, such as expense, antibiotic resistance. … resistance, gastrointestinal side effects of antibiotics or pain related to ear drops. … Network Graph, the authors identified three trials comparing watchful waiting/placebo with oral antibiotics … the studies which do not contribute indirect information (and compare dual treatments, e.g. oral antibiotics

62. Disposition of Comments CER 185 Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tympanostomy-tubes-disposition.pdf
    May 05, 2017 - The key point here is the inferiority of oral antibiotics, not whether a topical antibiotic drop should … drops are not included here, such as expense, antibiotic resistance. … resistance, gastrointestinal side effects of antibiotics or pain related to ear drops. … Network Graph, the authors identified three trials comparing watchful waiting/placebo with oral antibiotics … the studies which do not contribute indirect information (and compare dual treatments, e.g. oral antibiotics

63. Translation of a C. difficile Treatment Clinical Pathway Into Machine-Readable Clinical Decision Support Artifacts Prototyped for Electronic Health Record Implementation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-translation-c-diff-treatment-clinical-pathway.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - O4: Non-Fulminant CDI, off Antibiotics Treatment Selection If CDI and not on antibiotics, treat … O5: Non-Fulminant CDI, on Antibiotics Treatment Selection If CDI and on antibiotics, treat with … O1: Stop Antibiotics: When starting the C. diff pathway if possible STOP precipitating antibiotic(s … ˜Inciting antibiotics' -- Would there be particular antibiotics someone would be on that you would … Also might interpret "precipitating" antibiotic differently.

64. Considering the Range of Decision-Relevant Effects (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Society as a whole (e.g., prophylactic antibiotics or quarantine after exposure to an infectious individual … An example would be prescribing prophylactic antibiotics or implementing a quarantine after exposure … What are the effects of antibiotic treatment? … The reviewers could have considered: Does screening lead to antibiotic treatment? … needed services; society can be affected by public health interventions such as the dissemination of antibiotics

65. Considering the Range of Decision-Relevant Effects (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Society as a whole (e.g., prophylactic antibiotics or quarantine after exposure to an infectious individual … An example would be prescribing prophylactic antibiotics or implementing a quarantine after exposure … What are the effects of antibiotic treatment? … The reviewers could have considered: Does screening lead to antibiotic treatment? … needed services; society can be affected by public health interventions such as the dissemination of antibiotics

66. Febrile-Infants-Diagnosis-Management Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/febrile-infants-diagnosis-management_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - risk Hospitalize Empiric antibiotics Not defined Hospitalize Empiric antibiotics Hospitalize … We identified 10 studies reporting on immediate antibiotic (or antiviral) therapy administered to infants … Febrile infants classified as being at high risk for SBI were administered immediate antibiotic therapy … 18.9 percent had infiltration of an intravenous line.12 In another study,32 immediate intravenous antibiotic … percent of these infants were transferred to an outpatient day treatment center to complete their antibiotic

67. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ear-infection_research-protocol.pdf
    August 07, 2012 - Antibiotics currently are not commonly used in the United States to treat OME and are not recommended … for the treatment of OME.6, 10, 20 An upcoming Cochrane Collaboration review on the use of antibiotics … Oral steroids alone or in combination with antibiotics had a positive effect on 2-week disease outcomes … Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children (protocol). … Which antibiotic for acute otitis media? Drug Ther Bull. 1974 Jul 5; 12(14):53-4.

68. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People Receiving Treatments That Cause Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-jaw-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - • Recommendations on antibiotic use vary: seven MRONJ-specific guidelines advocate for use of antibiotics … Starting at stage 2, systemic antibiotics are recommended, along with resection of contaminated bone … Antibiotic use is left to the decision of the dentist. … There is no mention of use of antibiotics. … extractions due to bacterial resistance and side effects of antibiotics.

69. PowerPoint Presentation
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/facilitation-webcast-slides.pptx
    June 13, 2013 - (next slide) 6 The overuse of antibiotics: focus group Question: How can doctors better communicate … ; and the educational approach or information that will gain patients’ cooperation in not overusing antibiotics … (next slide) 7 The overuse of antibiotics: deliberative session Question: should there be more specific … limits on how doctors use antibiotics? … Should there be more specific limits on how doctors use antibiotics?

70. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - .31 The results have been mixed, depending on the population under study, and the risk for emerging antibiotic … The control of MRSA and other antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been highlighted as a likely target … screening, including decreased room availability, decreased attention from health care personnel, antibiotic … to screen for MRSA and its turnaround time Decisionmaking for diagnosis and/or treatment Antibiotic … Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants.

71. Venous-Ulcers-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/venous-ulcers-treatment_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Antibiotics Clinicians commonly use antibiotics to treat venous ulcers. … and comparisons Adverse Effects of Treatment (KQs 1, 2, & 3 ) Chronic Venous Ulcers Antibiotic-specific … Hypersensitivity Antibiotic resistance Systemic absorption Drug toxicity Clostridium difficile … For KQ 2, there are harms for both patient and society from antibiotic overuse, with few data to guide … research include cellular human skin equivalents, collagen dressings, dressings that enhance debridement, antibiotic

72. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0278_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Prevention of CDAD includes hand washing, in-hospital infection control, appropriate antibiotic prescribing

73. Ear-Infection Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ear-infection_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - controls + antibiotics MA of 3 RCTs (N=243) No difference in persisting OME at 1-2 months (antibiotics … Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children. … Phosphorylcholine-coated antibiotic tympanostomy tubes: are post-tube placement complications reduced … A cost-benefit analysis of the post-operative use of antibiotic ear drops following grommet insertion … The use of antibiotic/steroid ear drops to reduce post-operative otorrhoea and blockage of ventilation

74. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Prevention in Adults of Infection With Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-infection-prevention-mdro-rapid-research.pdf
    April 01, 2024 - not widely used to treat clinical infection and are therefore unlikely to breed resistance to the antibiotics … are fundamentally different and address in vivo evolution of MDROs under selective pressure from antibiotics … , but we will defer further discussion to our colleagues who are focusing on antibiotic stewardship … No difference in antibiotic starts or hospitalization. … Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019 U.S.

75. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response_Active Surveillance Culturing of Clostridioides difficile and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, and Candida auris (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-active-infection-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2024 - An antibiotic stewardship program was also employed. … Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019 [internet]. … Federal Task Force on Combating Antibiotic- Resistant Bacteria. … Antibiotic resistance surveillance systems: A review. … Antibiotics. 2022 11(10). – No intervention of interest 94. Ward DV, Hoss AG, Kolde R et al.

76. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/making-healthcare-safer-IV.pdf
    August 04, 2023 - including National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) MDRO module4, the National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-resistant … Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019 [internet]. … Federal Task Force on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria. … National action plan for combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria (CARB) 2020-2025.

77. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/infectiousdisease_hi_impact.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - recurrent CDI is quite difficult to treat, many early cases are effectively treated by changing antibiotics … Prospective donors are excluded if they recently used antibiotics or had a bout of diarrhea. … During long-term followup, only patients who were treated later with antibiotics (n = 8) had a CDI … Two patients required antibiotics during followup, with no diarrhea recurring. 102 20 … potential to address the unmet need for effective treatment for recurrent CDI without the use of antibiotics

78. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Rifaximin is an antibiotic that acts in the gut for treating diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome … Rifaximin is a nonsystemic, oral antibiotic derived from the antibiotic rifamycin that acts locally … to treat IBS, although some clinicians might be concerned about the potential for overprescribing antibiotics … Some experts believe that concerns about overuse of antibiotics might limit the use of the drug. … good physician acceptance also observed that some “clinicians may be apprehensive about utilizing antibiotics

79. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0319_06-17-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Patients with sepsis can differ with regards to inciting organism, focus of infection, and response to antibiotic

80. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 3 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-outcomes_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - prophylactic antibiotics or quarantine after exposure to an infectious individual, or diversion of resources … They included a review of the clinical management effects that would result from antibiotic treatment … might also have explicitly included an outcome that examines whether the screening leads to receipt of antibiotic … been appropriate to consider outcomes that are associated with screening but are not the result of antibiotic … have also considered other relevant parties; these might include the mother’s partner and society, as antibiotic