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Showing results for "antibiotic".

61. Effectiveness of Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Peer Reviewer #8 Introduction The statements regarding antibiotics and the pathophysiology of CDAD … the clindamycin and quinolone resistance or is there actual evidence of resistance to the treating antibiotics … risks is not discussed, neither is the lack of a coherent explanation as to why all classes of antibiotics … Subjects received the probiotic along with a standard antibiotic. … one of his symptoms, being a stubborn, private individual who hated most medical care, especially antibiotics

62. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness Review 128 Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 30, 2014 - for identifying the articles are fine, except that it has ignored the entire literature on the oral antibiotic … already a strong body of evidence that supports the use of 1) mechanical bowel preparation, 2) oral antibiotic … preparation, and 3) appropriate systemic antibiotic all used together for the optimum prevention of … concrete suggestions regarding future research that could clarify the relationship between OMBP and oral antibiotic … recent trials did not include oral antibiotics.

63. PULMONARY with "Discussions" in Exec Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - Macrolide antibiotics also purportedly have anti-inflammatory properties, which could play a role in … in the azalide subclass of macrolide antibiotics.3 Azithromycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit … Some experts expressed concern about antibiotic resistance and whether other macrolide antibiotics … Prophylactic use of azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics seem to be a promising treatment to … would make some physicians reluctant to prescribe the antibiotic, some experts stated.

64. PULMONARY with "Discussions" in Exec Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Azithromycin (Zithromax®, Pfizer, Inc., New York, NY), is a macrolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum … Additionally, investigators noted concern about antibiotic-resistant bacteria in patients treated with … Some experts stated risk of hearing loss, cardiac arrhythmias, and antibiotic resistance are factors … that would make some physicians reluctant to prescribe the antibiotic. … Antibiotic prevention of acute exacerbations of COPD. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;367(4):340-7.

65. Ear Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/ear-infections
    June 01, 2017 - Severe infections and infections in young babies may require antibiotics. … Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes Systematic Review Archived January 27, 2016 Improving Antibiotic … Tubes Research Protocol Archived May 23, 2014 Interventions to Improve Appropriate Antibiotic

66. Disposition of Comments: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diverticulitis-comments.pdf
    October 12, 2020 - or not or in choice of antibiotic regimens”? … commenter from American College of Physicians Throughout • Throughout, we recommend using the term “antibiotic … treatment” when you are referring to antibiotics. … E.g., instead of “There is low SoE that antibiotics for patients…” replace with “There is low SoE … that antibiotic treatment for patients…” We agree and have made changes throughout.

67. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-tympanostomy/research-protocol
    March 01, 2021 - the effectiveness of tympanostomy tubes, compared to watchful waiting with episodic or prophylactic antibiotic … , comorbidities, and sociodemographic risk factors, history of complications of acute otitis media, antibiotic … drops versus systemic antibiotics or watchful waiting on duration of otorrhea, quality of life, or need … Avoidance of high-risk activities Ear plugs, headbands, other canal occlusion methods Ototopical antibiotic … for recurrent episodes of AOM Prophylactic antibiotics KQ 3: No comparator KQ 4: No water

68. Vaginitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/vaginitis
    Many things can change the balance of bacteria, including Taking antibiotics Douching Using an … You may have too much growing in the vagina because of Antibiotics Pregnancy Diabetes, especially … BV is treatable with antibiotics . … The treatment for trichomoniasis is usually a single-dose antibiotic.

69. Effectiveness of Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-diff-infections/research
    December 01, 2019 - Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were used to examine comparative effectiveness of antibiotic treatment … Evidence on antibiotic treatment was quantitatively examined using pooled analysis. … Moderate evidence in favor of antibiotic restriction policies for prevention was found.

70. Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-surgery-preparation/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Antibiotics Oral and/or intravenous antibiotics may also be given perioperatively. … A common oral antibiotic regimen is the Nichols-Condon bowel prep and consists of neomycin and erythromycin … Differences in antibiotic regimens between trials may complicate comparisons of postoperative infection … Decreased infection rates have been reported when oral antibiotics are added to intravenous antibiotics … Combination of oral non-absorbable and intravenous antibiotics versus intravenous antibiotics alone in

71. What are the indications for inserting tympanostomy tubes how many Otitis Media w Effusion or Acute Otitis Media episodes in what time frameShould clinicians obtain a hearing test prior to inserting tympanostomy tubesShould clinicians… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-are-the-indications-for-inserting-tympanostomy-tubes-how-many-otitis-media-w-effusion-or-acute-otitis-media-episodes-in-what-time-frameshould-clinicians-obtain-a-hearing-test-prior-to-inserting-tympanostomy-tubesshould-
    November 01, 2017 - clinicians obtain a hearing test prior to inserting tympanostomy tubesShould clinicians prescribe topical antibiotic … eardrops andor antibiotics for children with uncomplicated acute tympanostomy tube otorrheaDo children … reporting insufficient evidence6 small shortterm benefits89 or moderate benefits of similar magnitude to antibiotic … of infected secretions obtain middle ear fluid for culture and provide a direct route for delivering antibiotic … with tympanostomy tubes continue to experience AOM episodes they can usuallybe managed with topical antibiotic

72. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/A
    Alzheimer's Disease Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders Amyloidosis Anemia Angina Angioplasty Antibiotic … Resistance Antibiotics Antidepressants Anxiety Appendicitis Arrhythmia Arthritis Artificial

73. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/a
    Alzheimer's Disease Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders Amyloidosis Anemia Angina Angioplasty Antibiotic … Resistance Antibiotics Antidepressants Anxiety Appendicitis Arrhythmia Arthritis Artificial

74. Tonsillectomy for Recurrent Infection and Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tonsillectomy/research-protocol
    March 01, 2020 - or non-antibiotic--treatments) on the number and severity of throat infections, quality of life, and … mh] OR Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications [mh] OR Respiratory System Agents [mh] OR Anti-Bacterial … Agents [mh] OR antibiotic [tiab] OR Anti-Allergic Agents [mh] 11304977 3 palatine tonsil[mh … Overprescribing and inappropriate antibiotic selection for children with pharyngitis in the United States … Antibiotics: Antibiotics approved by the FDA specifically for treating streptococcal tonsillitis include

75. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research-protocol.pdf
    September 02, 2016 - the effectiveness of tympanostomy tubes, compared to watchful waiting with episodic or prophylactic antibiotic … comorbidities, and sociodemographic risk factors, history of complications of acute otitis media, antibiotic … drops versus systemic antibiotics or watchful waiting on duration of otorrhea, quality of life, or … Avoidance of high-risk activities o Ear plugs, headbands, other canal occlusion methods o Ototopical antibiotic … prophylaxis • KQ 5: Ototopical preparations o Antibiotics (common examples listed) § Ciprofloxacin

76. Disposition of Comments for CER 172 Clostridium Difficile Diagnosis Prevention Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-difficile-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 29, 2016 - and non- antibiotic ) and prevention. … and non antibiotic are drug company sponsored. … Rifaximin is an antibiotic, and should be included with antibiotics. … Treatment CDI – Antibiotics- 4. … Therapy is divided into both antibiotic and non-antibiotic strategies, both of which are of significant

77. Colorectal-Surgery-Preparation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-surgery-preparation_research-protocol.pdf
    March 26, 2013 - Antibiotics Oral and/or intravenous antibiotics may also be given perioperatively. … A common oral antibiotic regimen is the Nichols-Condon bowel prep and consists of neomycin and erythromycin … Differences in antibiotic regimens between trials may complicate comparisons of postoperative infection … Decreased infection rates have been reported when oral antibiotics are added to intravenous antibiotics … Combination of oral non-absorbable and intravenous antibiotics versus intravenous antibiotics alone

78. C-Diff-Infections-Surveillance-140925 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections-surveillance-140925.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - 60 days of discharge observed risk of CDI associated with total dose, duration, and number of antibiotics … , and days of antibiotic exposure. … received 2, 3 or 4, or 5 or more antibiotics were 2.5 (95% CI: 1.6-4.0), 3.3 (95% CI: 2.2-5.2), and … controlled, multicentre trial years and older and exposed to one or more oral or parenteral antibiotics … prescribed antibiotics or on antibiotic therapy for <48 hours were eligible eligible patients, 275

79. Tonsillectomy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tonsillectomy_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2016 -  or  non-­antibiotic-­-­treatments)  on  the  number  and  severity  of  throat   infections,  quality … Ingredient  Cold,  Flu,  and  Allergy  Medications  [mh]  OR  Respiratory   System  Agents  [mh]  OR  Anti … -­Bacterial  Agents  [mh]  OR  antibiotic  [tiab]  OR  Anti-­ Allergic  Agents  [mh]   11304977   3 … Overprescribing  and  inappropriate   antibiotic  selection  for  children  with  pharyngitis  in  the … Antibiotics:  Antibiotics  approved  by  the  FDA  specifically  for  treating  streptococcal  tonsillitis

80. PULMONARY with "Discussions" in Exec Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - Macrolide antibiotics are also purported to have anti-inflammatory properties, which could play a role … They did, however, express concern about antibiotic resistance with ongoing daily use. … Some experts expressed concern about antibiotic resistance. … that would make some physicians reluctant to prescribe the antibiotic. … Available: http://www.onlinepharmacycatalog.com/drugs- medications/antibiotics/azithromycin/zithromax