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21. Nitrous Oxide for the Management of Labor Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/labor-nitrous-oxide/research-protocol
    May 11, 2011 - using one or more types of medication for pain relief; 76 percent used epidural or spinal analgesia/anesthesia … , 22 percent received narcotics, 3 percent received general anesthesia, and 3 percent used nitrous oxide … Alternatives/comparators to nitrous oxide include: epidural analgesia/anesthesia; systemic drugs such … oxide for the management of labor pain is sparse when compared to the use of other forms of analgesia/anesthesia … Comparators No analgesic/anesthetic intervention, analgesia/anesthesia, other inhalational agents,

22. Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-block-protocol.pdf
    November 18, 2023 - PNBs, also called regional (non-systemic) anesthesia, involve the injection of local anesthetics (or … A TEP member with expertise in anesthesia suggested the particular focus on pain intensity increase … (Consistent with other current ASA systematic reviews on regional anesthesia.) … and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia … This includes spinal anesthesia, epidural and paravertebral anesthesia nerve blocks.

23. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2011 - using one or more types of medication for pain relief; 76 percent used epidural or spinal analgesia/anesthesia … , 22 percent received narcotics, 3 percent received general anesthesia, and 3 percent used nitrous … Alternatives/comparators to nitrous oxide include: epidural analgesia/anesthesia; systemic drugs such … of this pain relief method, such as being less expensive and invasive than widely used regional anesthesia … Comparators No analgesic/anesthetic intervention, analgesia/anesthesia, other inhalational agents,

24. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0122_06-29-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Intervention(s): nitrous oxide inhalation Comparator(s): no analgesic/anesthetic intervention, analgesia/anesthesia

25. Disposition of Comments for Surgical Options for Inguinal Hernia: Comparative Effectiveness Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/inguinal-hernia_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 17, 2012 - We added the following to the Introduction: “Laparoscopic repair invariably involves general anesthesia … , whereas open mesh repair often involves local or regional anesthesia” Peer reviewer #1 Methods … the Future Research section: “Another issue for open and laparoscopic repair concerns the mode of anesthesia … Laparoscopic repair invariably involves general anesthesia, whereas open mesh repair can be local anesthesia … Future studies should consider comparing modes of anesthesia to determine its impact.”

26. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0411_02-10-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - screening process for appropriate preoperative care and patient selection to determine fitness for anesthesia

27. Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/patient-safety-practices/research-protocol
    December 06, 2011 - Glycemic control by impl evidence-based interv pract that prevent hypoglycemia Use of preoperative anesthesia … checklists (Complications due to anesthesia equipment failures) Protocols for high risk drugs, e.g

28. Having a breast biopsy. A review of the research for women and thier families (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_consumer.pdf
    May 01, 2016 - It is done using local anesthesia (an-ess-THEE-zhuh), which means that the breast will be numbed. … It is done using general anesthesia.

29. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-safety-practices_research-protocol.pdf
    November 09, 2011 - Glycemic control by impl evidence-based interv pract that prevent hypoglycemia  Use of preoperative anesthesia … checklists (Complications due to anesthesia equipment failures)  Protocols for high risk drugs,

30. Blood-Clots-Hip-Knee-Surgery Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - The surgical comparison with the most identified data was general anesthesia versus regional anesthesia … The impact of general versus regional anesthesia on several measures of DVT (overall, asymptomatic, … In a previous meta-analysis of 21 studies, regional anesthesia was associated with nonsignificantly … Although one trial compared spinal versus epidural anesthesia on the risk of deep vein thrombosis, … Impact of surgical characteristics on outcomes – general vs. regional anesthesia DVT 4 RCT, 2 OBS

31. Tonsillectomy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tonsillectomy_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2016 - All  procedures  are  performed  under  general   anesthesia.       …  and  harms  of  adjunctive  perioperative  (i.e.,  preoperative,  intraoperative,  or  in   post-­anesthesia … What  are  the  benefits  and  harms  of  postoperative  (i.e.,  after  discharge  from  post-­anesthesia …   agents  for  pain   postoperatively   (i.e.,  up  to  10   days  after   discharge  from   post-­ anesthesia …     •   Postoperative  refers  to  the  period  from  discharge  from  post-­anesthesia  care  to  

32. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/with-the-rates-of-birth-by-cesarean-section-on-the-rise-what-factors-influence-and-which-have-the-greatest-impact-on-the-probability-of-delivery-by-cesarean-in-low-risk-women-which-interventions-are-most-effective-at-reducing
    January 01, 2010 - partner Trimester at which prenatal care begins Different pain management strategies, including anesthesia

33. Disposition of Comments Report for Nitrous Oxide for the Management of Labor Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/labor-nitrous-oxide_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 23, 2012 - Epidural and spinal anesthesia use during labor:27 state reporting are, 2008. … Evidence-based Obstetric Anesthesia. Editors: Stephen H. Halpern, M. Joanne Douglas. … Defining safe use of anesthesia in children. N Engl JMed. 2011;364(15):1387-1390.) … The reference on anesthesia use in children is outside the scope of this report. … An evaluation of methoxyflurane analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics.

34. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hip-fracture-pain/research-protocol
    December 09, 2009 - interventions directly related to surgical/nonsurgical/medical treatment of the hip fracture (e.g., AEs of anesthesia … Geriatrics Society (AGS), American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), American Society of Regional Anesthesia … Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons (ABJS), European Academy of Anaesthesiology (ESA), International Anesthesia … Organization (WHO) Pharmaceuticals Newsletter Appendix B – Ovid Medline Search Strategy exp Pain/ exp "anesthesia

35. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - interventions directly related to surgical/nonsurgical/medical treatment of the hip fracture (e.g., AEs of anesthesia … Geriatrics Society (AGS), American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), American Society of Regional Anesthesia … Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons (ABJS), European Academy of Anaesthesiology (ESA), International Anesthesia … Online: December 9, 2009 14 Appendix B – Ovid Medline Search Strategy 1. exp Pain/ 2. exp "anesthesia

36. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/questions-what-are-the-appropriate-indications-for-tonsillectomy-recurrent-infections-how-many-sleep-disordered-breathingshould-clinicians-administer-or-prescribe-perioperative-antibiotics-to-children-undergoing-tonsillectomy
    August 20, 2014 - is a surgical procedure with an associated morbidity that includes possible hospitalization risks of anesthesia

37. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/renal-mass-and-localized-renal-cancer-the-following-questions-are-recommended-to-address-the-healthcare-tests-andor-treatments-this-program-should-consider-what-indicators-can-be-used-to-predict-malignancy-andor-aggressivenes
    October 24, 2013 - Microwave vs. others IV sedation / local anesthesia vs. general anesthesia US vs.

38. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - The procedure may be performed under general anesthesia, sedation plus local anesthesia, or local anesthesia … The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia.

39. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-are-the-indications-for-inserting-tympanostomy-tubes-how-many-otitis-media-w-effusion-or-acute-otitis-media-episodes-in-what-time-frameshould-clinicians-obtain-a-hearing-test-prior-to-inserting-tympanostomy-tubesshould-c
    August 11, 2014 - TONSILLECTOMY Potential benefits of tubes must be balanced against the associated risks including general anesthesia

40. Non-Pharmacologic Interventions for Treatment-resistant Depression in Adults — Research Protocol Document | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/treatment-resistant-depression/research-protocol
    December 09, 2009 - Therapy (rTMS): focal magnetic stimulation through the scalp to produce a seizure, does not require anesthesia … Stimulation (VNS): surgically placed electrodes around the left vagus nerve to provide stimulation, requires anesthesia