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1. Anesthesia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/anesthesia

2. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/anesthesia
   May 01, 2021 - Date submitted: January 26, 2021 Download Topic Suggestion Disposition [PDF · 121.3 KB] Anesthesia … A need for Mandated Standards of Care in Anesthesia to prevent disastrous life-long complications. … There are no mandated standards in anesthesia to prevent this: TRUE. … Even the ETT manufacturer’s directions are to use a cuff manometer yet anesthesia providers ignore this … Airway management Indian Journal of anesthesia, August 2005.

3. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/disparities-anesthesia-care
   June 11, 2021 - Topic Suggestion Description Date submitted: June 11, 2021 Disparities in Anesthesia … What are potential methods of decreasing healthcare disparities in patients receiving anesthesia care … For instance, studies have shown a difference in anesthesia type based on race for laboring patients … Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mode of Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery. … being developed to decrease healthcare disparities among patients receiving anesthesia care.

4. Systematic Review of Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-block-key-questions.pdf
   May 09, 2019 - Strategies may include opioid or non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs, acetaminophen), regional anesthesia … Peripheral nerve block anesthesia/analgesia for patients undergoing primary hip and knee arthroplasty … and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, … Anesthesia and Analgesia in Total Joint Arthroplasty (2020). … Anesthesia and Analgesia in Total Joint Arthroplasty (2021).

5. Executive Summary: Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
   May 01, 2011 - Anesthesia Twenty­one RCTs and one nRCT (n = 1,062) evaluated anesthesia including neuraxial (i.e. … single administration) or neuraxial versus general anesthesia, or another form of anesthesia (i.e., … Spinal versus general anesthesia. … Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia. … Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia.

6. Routine Preoperative Testing: Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/preoperative-testing/research-protocol
   May 14, 2013 - An alternative to routine preoperative testing for the purpose of determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … Stratify and compare harms by: The risk of the surgical procedure, the type of anesthesia planned, … local anesthesia practice a . … Cataract surgery is commonly, but not universally, performed with an anesthesia team member.

7. Topic Brief: Complication of Endotracheal Intubation (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-endotracheal-intubation.pdf
   January 26, 2021 - 192 member states, approximately 230 million major surgical procedures, typically requiring general anesthesia … or sedation, are carried out annually.1 In the 1940s, deaths from anesthesia occurred at a rate of … Is anesthesia dangerous? … Anesthesia risks. … American Society of Anesthesiologists. doi: https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/anesthesia-101/anesthesia-risks

8. Benefits and Harms of Routine Preoperative Testing: Comparative Effectiveness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/preoperative-testing/research
   January 29, 2014 - is used to guide the action plan for patients undergoing surgical and other procedures that require anesthesia … cohort studies of both adults and children undergoing surgical and other procedures requiring either anesthesia … or sedation (excluding local anesthesia). … factors for surgical and anesthetic complications undergoing specific types of procedures and types of anesthesia

9. Surveillance Report: CER 30: Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain_surveillance.pdf
   July 08, 2015 - Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs reported … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs (n = 73 … anesthesia: different ! … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs reported … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs (n = 73

10. preoperative-testing-protocol-130514 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preoperative-testing_research-protocol.pdf
    May 14, 2013 - been part of the preoperative care process to inform patient selection by determining fitness for anesthesia … An alternative to routine preoperative testing for the purpose of determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … or sedation—administered by an anesthesia team member—but including cataract surgery regardless of … Cataract surgery is commonly, but not universally, performed with an anesthesia team member.

11. Preoperative-Testing Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preoperative-testing_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - been part of the preoperative care process to inform patient selection by determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … We convened a Technical Expert Panel (TEP), which included experts in anesthesia, general surgery, … or sedation of any type or approach that is administered by an anesthesia team member. … Cataract surgery was included regardless of local practice regarding anesthesia or sedation.

12. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-episodic-migraine-comments.pdf
    December 29, 2020 - Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General ASRA … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General Magnesium … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General NSAIDs … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General We

13. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - They include: Spinal and epidural anesthesia. … Effectiveness of Anesthesia on Acute Pain: Trials, Results, and Conclusions Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA … ) Versus general anesthesia 1 Insufficient Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia (intraoperative) With versus … Nerve blocks used intraoperatively can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain. … Strength of Evidence = Moderate Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain.

14. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - They include: Spinal and epidural anesthesia. … Effectiveness of Anesthesia on Acute Pain: Trials, Results, and Conclusions Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA … ) Versus general anesthesia 1 Insufficient Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia (intraoperative) With versus … Nerve blocks used intraoperatively can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain. … Strength of Evidence = Moderate Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain.

15. Topics Nominated for a New Evidence Review | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/
    August 23, 2021 - Disorders in Outpatient Settings Submitted: July 19, 2021 Disparities in Anesthesia … Hot Vapor for the Treatment of COVID-19 Submitted: March 26, 2021 Anesthesia

16. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - . ��� Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: The evidence is insufficient to understand the effectiveness, … addition of opioids to the anesthetic injection. ��� Continuous versus single-dose modes of spinal anesthesia … femoral, psoas compartment, and combined obturator+femoral blocks). ��� Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia … Intervention Number of Studies Timing Used in Studies Systemic Analgesia 3 Pre- and postoperative Anesthesia

17. Topic Disposition: Evaluation and Management of Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/headaches-pregnancy-topic-brief.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - common: one third of women in the US have a cesarean section, and most of these are receive spinal anesthesia … Although the incidence of accidental dural puncture is less than 1% after epidural anesthesia, more … Effect of Position During Spinal Anesthesia on Postdural Puncture Headache After Cesarean Section: A … Journal of Anesthesia. 2014;28(2):206-9. PMID: 23903901. 43. … Journal of Anesthesia. 2015;29(5):702-7. PMID: 25812804. 44.

18. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1412 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - These concerns have prompted guidelines to recommend that the drug be administered by an anesthesia … The system may be used only in facilities where an anesthesia professional is immediately available … However, one health systems expert noted that the definition of having an anesthesia professional “ … Sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Nov;68(5):815-26. … Projected increased growth rate of anesthesia professional-delivered sedation for colonoscopy and

19. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1406 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - These concerns have required that the drug be administered by an anesthesia professional who is not … Because sedation induced by an anesthesia professional using propofol is becoming more common,3,4 … However, one health systems expert noted that the definition of having an anesthesia professional “ … Sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Nov;68(5):815-26. … Projected increased growth rate of anesthesia professional-delivered sedation for colonoscopy and

20. Labor-Nitrous-Oxide Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/labor-nitrous-oxide_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Nitrous oxide might also be useful when a woman wants to delay use of epidural anesthesia until later … in labor, when epidural anesthesia is not immediately available (e.g., in hospitals that do not have … in-house anesthesia staff and must call in an First Stage • Uterine contractions cause dilation … Epidural and spinal anesthesia use during labor: 27-state reporting area, 2008. … An evaluation of methoxyflurane analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics.