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1. Anesthesia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/anesthesia
   Home Health Topics A Anesthesia … S T U V W X Y Z Health Topics Anesthesia … A common type is epidural anesthesia, which is often used during childbirth . … Sedation can be used with or without anesthesia. … The type of anesthesia or sedation you get depends on many factors.

2. Routine Preoperative Testing: Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/preoperative-testing/research-protocol
   December 01, 2019 - An alternative to routine preoperative testing for the purpose of determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … Stratify and compare harms by: The risk of the surgical procedure, the type of anesthesia planned … local anesthesia practice a . … Cataract surgery is commonly, but not universally, performed with an anesthesia team member.

3. Executive Summary: Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
   May 01, 2011 - Anesthesia Twenty­one RCTs and one nRCT (n = 1,062) evaluated anesthesia including neuraxial (i.e. … single administration) or neuraxial versus general anesthesia, or another form of anesthesia (i.e., … Spinal versus general anesthesia. … Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia. … Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia.

4. Surveillance Report: CER 30: Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain_surveillance.pdf
   July 08, 2015 - Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs reported … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs (n = 73 … anesthesia: different ! … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs reported … Anesthesia Spinal versus general anesthesia or spinal versus epidural anesthesia: Two RCTs (n = 73

5. Benefits and Harms of Routine Preoperative Testing: Comparative Effectiveness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/preoperative-testing/research
   December 01, 2019 - is used to guide the action plan for patients undergoing surgical and other procedures that require anesthesia … cohort studies of both adults and children undergoing surgical and other procedures requiring either anesthesia … or sedation (excluding local anesthesia). … factors for surgical and anesthetic complications undergoing specific types of procedures and types of anesthesia

6. preoperative-testing-protocol-130514 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preoperative-testing_research-protocol.pdf
   May 14, 2013 - been part of the preoperative care process to inform patient selection by determining fitness for anesthesia … An alternative to routine preoperative testing for the purpose of determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … or sedation—administered by an anesthesia team member—but including cataract surgery regardless of … Cataract surgery is commonly, but not universally, performed with an anesthesia team member.

7. Preoperative-Testing Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preoperative-testing_executive.pdf
   January 01, 2014 - been part of the preoperative care process to inform patient selection by determining fitness for anesthesia … planned (e.g., general vs. spinal anesthesia), and other factors. … We convened a Technical Expert Panel (TEP), which included experts in anesthesia, general surgery, … or sedation of any type or approach that is administered by an anesthesia team member. … Cataract surgery was included regardless of local practice regarding anesthesia or sedation.

8. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-episodic-migraine-comments.pdf
   December 29, 2020 - Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General ASRA … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General Magnesium … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General NSAIDs … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General We

9. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
   May 01, 2011 - They include: Spinal and epidural anesthesia. … Effectiveness of Anesthesia on Acute Pain: Trials, Results, and Conclusions Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA … ) Versus general anesthesia 1 Insufficient Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia (intraoperative) With versus … Nerve blocks used intraoperatively can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain. … Strength of Evidence = Moderate Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain.

10. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - They include: Spinal and epidural anesthesia. … Effectiveness of Anesthesia on Acute Pain: Trials, Results, and Conclusions Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA … ) Versus general anesthesia 1 Insufficient Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia (intraoperative) With versus … Nerve blocks used intraoperatively can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain. … Strength of Evidence = Moderate Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain.

11. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - . ��� Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: The evidence is insufficient to understand the effectiveness, … addition of opioids to the anesthetic injection. ��� Continuous versus single-dose modes of spinal anesthesia … femoral, psoas compartment, and combined obturator+femoral blocks). ��� Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia … Intervention Number of Studies Timing Used in Studies Systemic Analgesia 3 Pre- and postoperative Anesthesia

12. Topic Disposition: Evaluation and Management of Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/headaches-pregnancy-topic-brief.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - common: one third of women in the US have a cesarean section, and most of these are receive spinal anesthesia … Although the incidence of accidental dural puncture is less than 1% after epidural anesthesia, more … Effect of Position During Spinal Anesthesia on Postdural Puncture Headache After Cesarean Section: A … Journal of Anesthesia. 2014;28(2):206-9. PMID: 23903901. 43. … Journal of Anesthesia. 2015;29(5):702-7. PMID: 25812804. 44.

13. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1412 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - These concerns have prompted guidelines to recommend that the drug be administered by an anesthesia … The system may be used only in facilities where an anesthesia professional is immediately available … However, one health systems expert noted that the definition of having an anesthesia professional “ … Sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Nov;68(5):815-26. … Projected increased growth rate of anesthesia professional-delivered sedation for colonoscopy and

14. Pain Management Interventions for Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hip-fracture-pain/clinician
    December 01, 2019 - [evidence insufficient] Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: The evidence is insufficient to understand … [evidence insufficient] Continuous versus single-dose modes of spinal anesthesia do not differ for … [evidence medium] Can be as effective as spinal anesthesia for relief of acute pain (psoas compartment … of Studies Timing Used in Studies Systemic Analgesia 3 Pre- and postoperative Anesthesia

15. Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/peripheral-nerve-blocks/protocol
    May 01, 2024 - PNBs, also called regional (non-systemic) anesthesia , involve the injection of local anesthetics … A TEP member with expertise in anesthesia suggested the particular focus on pain intensity increase … (Consistent with other current ASA systematic reviews on regional anesthesia.) … and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, … This includes spinal anesthesia, epidural and paravertebral anesthesia nerve blocks.

16. Dental Care for People With Hemophilia: A Rapid Response Literature Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hemophilia-dental/research
    July 01, 2024 - In dental procedures that required local anesthesia, it was recommended that children on routine prophylaxis … receive factor replacement therapy prior to administration of anesthesia.

17. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1406 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - These concerns have required that the drug be administered by an anesthesia professional who is not … Because sedation induced by an anesthesia professional using propofol is becoming more common,3,4 … However, one health systems expert noted that the definition of having an anesthesia professional “ … Sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Nov;68(5):815-26. … Projected increased growth rate of anesthesia professional-delivered sedation for colonoscopy and

18. Nitrous Oxide for the Management of Labor Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/labor-nitrous-oxide/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - using one or more types of medication for pain relief; 76 percent used epidural or spinal analgesia/anesthesia … , 22 percent received narcotics, 3 percent received general anesthesia, and 3 percent used nitrous oxide … Alternatives/comparators to nitrous oxide include: epidural analgesia/anesthesia; systemic drugs such … oxide for the management of labor pain is sparse when compared to the use of other forms of analgesia/anesthesia … Comparators No analgesic/anesthetic intervention, analgesia/anesthesia, other inhalational agents

19. Labor-Nitrous-Oxide Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/labor-nitrous-oxide_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Nitrous oxide might also be useful when a woman wants to delay use of epidural anesthesia until later … in labor, when epidural anesthesia is not immediately available (e.g., in hospitals that do not have … in-house anesthesia staff and must call in an First Stage • Uterine contractions cause dilation … Epidural and spinal anesthesia use during labor: 27-state reporting area, 2008. … An evaluation of methoxyflurane analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics.

20. Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hip-fracture-pain/research
    December 01, 2019 - Included studies were grouped into eight intervention categories: systemic analgesia, anesthesia, complementary … Preoperative traction and spinal anesthesia (with or without additional agents) did not consistently