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841. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - ,25 and potentially biased outcomes assessment.24-26 Data Synthesis and Analysis For each key question … Based on esti- mated risk differences from this pooled analysis, 2.7 men (95% CI, 2.2-3.6) need to be … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Fenton, Liu, Bang. Obtained funding: Melnikow. … An epidemiological reappraisal of the familial aggregation of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis.

842. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     August 31, 2017 - Additional comments on data extraction and analysis, contextual issues, and discussion points did not

843. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - A recent meta‐regression analysis of 20 observational studies found that both FPG and 2‐hour PG were … Analysis of the health benefits and cost‐effectiveness of treating NIDDM with the goal of normoglycemia … The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: a metaregression analysis of published … Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta‐regression analysis … Antiproteinuric effect of blood‐pressure‐lowering agents: a meta‐analysis of comparative trials.

844. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - United States are not consuming fortified foods in a quantity needed to demonstrate optimal benefit.8 An analysis … data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis … The higher rate of multiple births after periconceptional multivitamin supplementation: an analysis of … Prenatal folic acid and risk of asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism and blood folate concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

845. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - A pooled meta-analysis of 7 trials, which in- cluded 2328 children and adolescents and examined inter … In a meta-analysis of 64 trials, 40 of which were school-based, Sussman and Sun (5) found a 4–percentage … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded … from the meta-analysis), which included 26 624 children and ado- lescents and examined smoking initiation

846. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ofaMtvNZ-5KdhWAJjXfZpN
     February 01, 2011 - Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: J.S. Lin, M. Eder, S. Weinmann. … Ambient UVB and melanoma risk in the United States: a case-control analysis.

847. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … We abstracted details about the patient sample, study design, data analysis methods, follow-up, and results … In addition, clinical and statistical heterogeneity ( I 2 = 58%) were present in the pooled analysis … In a pooled analysis of 2 good-quality trials ( n = 900), we found that ranibizumab, 0.3 or 0.5 mg, … Subgroup analysis of the MARINA study of ranibizumab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

848. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
     July 01, 2009 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the overall strength of each body of evi- dence by using methods … In addition, clinical and statis- tical heterogeneity (I2 � 58%) were present in the pooled analysis. … In a pooled analysis of 2 good-quality trials (n � 900), we found that ranibi- zumab, 0.3 or 0.5 mg, … Subgroup analysis of the MARINA study of ranibizumab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

849. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - about each article’s study design, patient population, setting, screening method, treatment regimen, analysis … Meta-analysis was not attempted because of methodological shortcomings in the studies and differences … Fluoride supplements and fluorosis: a meta-analysis. … and Contamination Loss to Follow-up: Differential / High Intention-to-Treat Analysis … b Numbers based on per protocol analysis. Return to Table of Contents Table 4.

850. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
     August 09, 2016 - No KQs had a sufficient num- ber of included studies to permit meta-analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-analysis. … A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and

851. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     January 15, 2003 - Because of heterogeneity in the outcomes, we did not attempt meta-analysis. … After full article review, we excluded an additional 49 articles from our analysis because they did not … focused much of their interventions on reducing saturated fat intake and hence are retained in this analysis … What to consider when conducting a cost-effectiveness analysis in a clinical setting. … Nutritional counseling in general practice: a cost effective analysis.

852. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We were unable to conduct quantitative synthesis primarily because of … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. … Ambient UVB and melanoma risk in the United States: a case-control analysis.

853. Archived: Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/comparative-effectiveness-of-antiviral-treatment-for-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-adults-a-systematic-review/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the overall strength of each body of evidence as “high,” … Results were similar when the meta-analysis included a trial 31 that evaluated triple-therapy regimens … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … A comparison of statistical methods for meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2001;20:825-40. … † Published as abstract only; only included in sensitivity analysis.

854. Privacy Policy | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/privacy-policy
     November 01, 2015 - (Note: this information is included so that summary analysis can be done on how visitors get to this

855. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - Literature Search and Analysis Strategy For each key question, the literature was searched for studies … The difference in the visit rates was not significant when controlled in a multivariate analysis for … None of the studies used an intent-to-treat analysis; in most studies, subjects were excluded from the … Pediatric dental visits during 1996: an analysis of the federal Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. … Fluoride supplements and fluorosis: a meta-analysis.

856. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
     January 01, 2013 - investigator abstracted details about the study de- sign, patient population, setting, interventions, analysis … The 2004 USPSTF review (21) included a post hoc analysis of National Hepatitis Screening Survey data … Analysis of a hepatitis C screening programme for US veterans. Epidemiol Infect. 2006;134: 249-57. … Hepatitis C infection risk analysis: who should be screened? … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, E.B. Cottrell, N. Wasson.

857. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Standardization of interventions and outcomes would strengthen the evidence and allow quantitative meta-analysis … whether the trial maintained comparable groups throughout the study, and lack of intention-to-treat analysis … loss to follow-up (>20%), dissimilar groups at baseline or follow-up, and lack of intention-to-treat analysis … In one trial with 15 years of follow-up 39 , results of a subgroup analysis at 2 years found that poor

858. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - Methods Analysis of Modeling Studies That Addressed Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening … Arizona following names and acronyms to describe their models: the Erasmus MIcrosimulation SCreening ANalysis … PSAPC = Prostate-Specific Antigen Growth and Prostate Cancer Progression; SCANS = Self-Consistency Analysis … *Average co-morbidity or all co-morbidities Abbreviations: MISCAN-PRO = Microsimulation Screening Analysis … Methods Analysis of Modeling Studies That Addressed Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Cancer

859. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - Data Extraction: One reviewer extracted study data about partic- ipants, design, analysis, follow-up, … Data Synthesis and Analysis We did not perform a meta-analysis because of the substantial heterogeneity … Risk-benefit analysis of X-ray exposure associated with lung cancer screening in the Italung-CT trial … Analysis and interpretation of the data: L.L. Humphrey, M. Deffebach, M. Pappas, C. Baumann, K. … Meta-analysis of 3 fair- or good-quality trials showed an RR of lung cancer mortality of 0.81 (95% CI

860. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Methods Analysis of Modeling Studies That Addressed Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening … Arizona following names and acronyms to describe their models: the Erasmus MIcrosimulation SCreening ANalysis … PSAPC = Prostate-Specific Antigen Growth and Prostate Cancer Progression; SCANS = Self-Consistency Analysis … *Average co-morbidity or all co-morbidities Abbreviations: MISCAN-PRO = Microsimulation Screening Analysis … Methods Analysis of Modeling Studies That Addressed Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Cancer