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81. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Breastfeeding and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breast-feeding and childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a pooled analysis of individual participant data … Duration of breastfeeding and risk of SIDS: an individual participant data meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

82. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
    December 01, 2009 - Suicidal behaviour and SSRIs: updated meta-analysis [Letter]. BMJ. 2006;332:1453. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E.A. O’Connor, E.P. Whitlock, B.N. Gaynes. … Common adverse events associated with an SSRI: meta-analysis of early paroxetine data. … Updated or covered by another more recent meta-analysis or systematic review 8. … Deshauer et al, 2008 (98) Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled SSRI trials �6 mo.

83. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … Statistical analysis: Henrikson, Nguyen. Obtained funding: Senger, Lin. … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany. … Costs of routine skin cancer screening in Germany—a claims data analysis. … An epidemiologic analysis of melanoma overdiagnosis in the United States, 1975-2017.

84. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
    including those embedded within clinical trials (sufficiently powered to include subpopulation analysis … interventions with contemporaneous control groups (sufficiently powered to include subpopulation analysis … Evidence should be sufficiently powered to include subpopulation analysis deficiency anemia during … embedded within clinical trials) Evidence should be sufficiently powered to include subpopulation analysis … and scope of the topic, and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

85. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. Normand SL. … A meta-analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. … A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials. … When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3

86. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - ‡ Study not included in the meta-analysis. … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … ‡ Not included in the meta-analysis. … These individuals were excluded from the analysis at follow-up. … Regression methods to detect publication and other bias in meta-analysis.

87. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - Studies were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … the study period (approximately 3% in both groups). 23 Exploratory meta-regression and stratified analysis … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … (specific numbers not reported). g Generalized estimating equation analysis indicated no significant … Box sizes represent weights of studies in the analysis and are from random-effects analysis

88. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - Genetic counseling includes elements of counseling; risk assessment; pedigree analysis; and, in some … Family history and the risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA 1997;278:1242-50. … BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation analysis of 208 Ashkenazi Jewish women with ovarian cancer.

89. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - This analysis was performed using PROC NLMIXED in SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc). … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Nelson, Fu. Obtained funding: Nelson. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects.

90. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
    May 27, 2014 - Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Meta-analysis in Stata: An Updated Collection from the Stata Journal. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Pooled analysis of perinatal mortality from all trials, sorted by sample size. … Pooled analysis of placental abruption from all trials, sorted by sample size.

91. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - The area of each square represents the weight given to the study in the meta-analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Hoverman, Dana. Obtained funding: Chou. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial.

92. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - Statistical analysis: Patnode, Perdue. Obtained funding: Whitlock. … Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 24. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

93. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Design: Analysis of registry data. Setting: Participating facilities at 5 U.S. … This analysis will be used to inform updated clinical practice recommendations in the United States. … AHRQ had no role in the analysis or the development of conclusions. … Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika . 1986;73:13-22. 22. … * Women with missing data were excluded from the specific analysis only.

94. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
    August 01, 2023 - Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Viswanathan, Urrutia, Hudson, Middleton. … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Kahwati. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure the analysis met methodological … Analysis of self-selection bias in a population-based cohort study of autism spectrum disorders. … Prenatal folic acid and risk of asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

95. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full report. … analysis underpowered for evaluating this rare outcome. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

96. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Pooled analysis of 8 trials of low-dose aspirin (≤100 mg daily) showed a 17% reduction in nonfatal MI … Pooled analysis of 10 trials using any aspirin dose showed a 22% reduction. … Nonfatal strokes were also reduced when only low-dose aspirin trials were included in the analysis (RR … Analysis supports the likelihood that older age groups have greater MI benefit than younger age groups … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis.

97. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 06, 2016 - Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Kontopantelis E, Reeves D. meta-an: random-effects meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … TB blood test in diagnosing active TB: a prospective Bayesian analysis. … Trials used in the sensitivity analysis were consistent ( I 2 = 0%) and precise.

98. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - For meta-analysis, these outcomes were combined. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … A comparison of statistical methods for meta-analysis. … Brief condom interventions targeting males in clinical settings: a meta-analysis. … Thus, the total number of participants in the analysis differed.

99. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - This analysis was performed using PROC NLMIXED in SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc). … Results of the meta-analysis for KQ3 are summarized in Table 3 . … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. … b Number of trials included in meta-analysis.

100. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For all KQs, the overall quality of evidence was rated “good,” “fair,” or … For topical fluo- ride, random-effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the likelihood of incident … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Dana, Fu. Obtained funding: Chou. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.