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61. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
    July 01, 2017 - Perspective of analysis and policy: Perspective of analysis (i.e., medical sector, societal, health … clear written statement of the decision problem/objective and scope that includes disease spectrum, analysis

62. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
    June 20, 2023 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings were synthesized using text, tables, and figures. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Perdue, Gaynes. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Gaynes. … Economic burden of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. 2nd ed. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials.

63. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - Data were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Statins and cancer risk: a meta-analysis. JAMA . 2006;295(1):74-80. … Prevention of cataracts by statins: a meta-analysis. … Statin therapy and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.

64. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - event where a person could contribute more than 1 event to the analysis (eg, falls) or the number of … people experiencing the event where a person could contribute only once to an analysis, regardless of … Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta-analysis (<5 studies). … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

65. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
    September 01, 2014 - Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the U.S … Using data from this meta- analysis, the last evidence report for the U.S. … A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … Methods for Meta-analysis in Medical Research. Chichester, UK: J Wiley; 2000. 18. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med. 1996;15:619-29.

66. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - In an adjusted IPD meta-analysis of trial data, 15 current smoking and mean blood pressure (BP) per … Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in a meta-analysis. … Aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease and cancer: a decision analysis. … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … † IPD meta-analysis of GI or other major extracranial bleeding.

67. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Only RCTs were considered for meta-analysis. … For mean GWG, the mean difference adjusted for baseline characteristics was used in the meta-analysis … Because imbalance in baseline weight was generally not observed, sensitivity analysis was not conducted … The association between body mass index and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

68. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
    November 01, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Meta-analysis of Mammography Trials We updated the 2002 meta-analysis to … Breast self-examination and death from breast cancer: a meta-analysis. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: H.D. Nelson, K. Tyne, A. Naik, B.K. Chan, L. Humphrey. … [PMID: 10356018] APPENDIX: DETAILS OF THE META-ANALYSIS The meta-analysis is an update of the previous … the 2002 meta-analysis.

69. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - A quantitative analysis of published evidence. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1043-54. … Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood leukemia: a meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. … meta-analysis. … Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis.

70. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate risk ratios (RRs) for statins … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Efficacy of statins for primary prevention in people at low cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis. … Prevention of cataracts by statins: a meta-analysis. … The size of the data markers indicates the weight of the study in the analysis.

71. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
    April 08, 2025 - Breastfeeding and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. … Duration of breastfeeding and risk of SIDS: an individual participant data meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

72. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - In a separate sensitivity analysis, meta-analysis estimates from trials with short case accrual methods … The analysis of outcomes based on screening intervals in the U.S. … An analysis of the mortality effect in a breast cancer screening study. … Meta-analysis of trials using the longest follow-up times available. … Meta-analysis of trials reporting the most severe disease categories available.

73. Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mk-eb9VtB_jx885wnjuzk3
    January 01, 2024 - Data were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Statins and cancer risk: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2006;295(1):74-80. 54. … Prevention of cataracts by statins: a meta-analysis. … Statin therapy and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.

74. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
    September 21, 2015 - Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Myung SK, Ju W, Jung HS, Park CH, Oh SW, Seo H, et al; Korean Meta-Analysis (KORMA) Study Group. … Alternative smoking cessation aids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. … Consistent Individual trials may be represented in >1 review or meta-analysis.

75. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
    April 01, 2016 - In an adjusted IPD meta-analysis of trial data (15), current smoking and mean blood pressure (BP) per … Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in a meta-analysis. … Aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: a decision analysis. … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E.P. Whitlock, B.U. Burda, S.B. Williams, C.V. Evans.

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … A stratified analysis from a single-centre randomised screening trial. … A meta-analysis of the mid- and long-term effects of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. … A further meta-analysis of population-based screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. … Borrowing strength from external trials in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 1996;15:2733-49.

77. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
    March 01, 2014 - All trials used intention-to-treat analysis. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clin- ical trials: an update. … A stratified analysis from a single-centre randomised screening trial. … A further meta- analysis of population-based screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. … Borrowing strength from external trials in a meta- analysis. Stat Med. 1996;15:2733-49.

78. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Breastfeeding and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breast-feeding and childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a pooled analysis of individual participant data … Duration of breastfeeding and risk of SIDS: an individual participant data meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    April 17, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 14. … Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis.

80. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … Statistical analysis: Henrikson, Nguyen. Obtained funding: Senger, Lin. … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany. … Costs of routine skin cancer screening in Germany—a claims data analysis. … An epidemiologic analysis of melanoma overdiagnosis in the United States, 1975-2017.