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441. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - The IPD meta-analysis of data from 4 cotesting trials and 1 primary hrHPV screening trial found lower … The IPD meta-analysis included 176,464 women with 1,214,415 person-years of follow-up, with a total of … Gage et al published an age-stratified analysis of 1,313,128 women in a large US-based cohort who were … The IPD meta-analysis obtained additional data from 5 trials (4 trials of cotesting and a single trial … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analysis.

442. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were qualitatively examined to iden- tify … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Guirguis-Blake, Senger, Webber, Whitlock. … Statistical analysis: Senger, Webber. Obtained funding: Whitlock. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials.

443. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - studies; consistency of results between studies; and directness of evidence.16,18 Statistical meta-analysis … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and hetero- geneity … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Nelson, Weeks, Chou. … Statistical analysis: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Chou. Obtained funding: Cantor, Chou. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological

444. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

445. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - A prespecified subgroup analysis of men aged 55 to 69 years in the ERSPC trial demonstrated a prostate … Of the 7 centers included in the ERSPC analysis, only 2 countries (Sweden and the Netherlands) reported … After a median follow-up of 9 years in a pre- specified subgroup analysis limited to men aged 55 to 69 … Subgroup analysis found that the effect of rad- ical prostatectomy compared with observation for both … An analysis of the SEER database after the widespread introduction of PSA-based screening examined the

446. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - Risk assessment to guide prostate cancer screening decisions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … Economic Analysis of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Selective Treatment Strategies. … A review and meta-analysis of prostate cancer utilities. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(3):288-98. … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression

447. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - Meta-analysis from 7 trials showed that behavioral counseling interventions resulted in a 12% absolute … Meta-analysis of 10 trials reporting on this outcome showed that adults receiving behavioral counseling … Meta-analysis of 6 studies did not find a significant effect of behavioral counseling interventions on … A 2010 systematic review and meta-analysis of case–control and case-crossover studies evaluating the … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases.

448. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - Data Extraction:  Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … of randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, loss to follow-up, and use of intention-to-treat analysis … Data Synthesis and Analysis When data were available from diagnostic accuracy studies, we used the … Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? … : adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies or intention-to-treat analysis for RCTs; for

449. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening method, interventions, analysis … study analyzed children on an intention-to-treat basis; 29 the proportion of the sample available for analysis … For analysis, all children who received any iron supplementation were combined and compared with children … Although an older meta-analysis of 28 studies (randomized controlled trials and cohort studies) found … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to assure that the analysis met methodologic

450. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

451. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A recent cost-effectiveness analysis compared different screening protocols in a high-risk population … Cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that repeat examination of individuals with a previous normal ultrasound … ] Cronenwett JL, Murphy TF, Zelenock GB, Whitehouse WM, Lindenauer SM, Graham LM, et al Actuarial analysis … C Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men aged between 60 and 80 years: a cost-effectiveness analysis

452. Evidence Summary: Thyroid Dysfunction: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary7/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
     October 28, 2014 - details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening method, interventions, data analysis … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Meta-analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality. … Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Spontaneous subclinical hypothyroidism in patients older than 55 years: an analysis of natural course

453. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Risk assessment to guide prostate cancer screening decisions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … Economic Analysis of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Selective Treatment Strategies. … A review and meta-analysis of prostate cancer utilities. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(3):288-98. … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression

454. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - Twenty of these could be included in quan- titative analysis (Figures 1 and 2) (8–10, 15, 17–19, 21– … Heterogeneity was high (I2 � 65%) in the analysis of high-intensity interventions because of the very … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med. 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

455. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S. … Meta-analysis: computed tomo- graphic colonography. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:635-50. … Fecal DNA analysis for colorectal cancer screening. … A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. … The binomial distribution of meta-analysis was preferred to model within-study variability.

456. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - In a meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations … The type of mutation analysis required depends on family history. … However, a comprehensive meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF that included these studies found that … Accuracy of BRCA Mutation Testing The type of mutation analysis done depends on family history. … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol . 2007;25:1329-33. 5.

457. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - coronary heart disease (-25%), as well as stroke and coronary heart disease morbidity. 49 This meta-analysis … A second meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in persons over age 60 years concluded that absolute … Influence of age, diastolic pressure, and prior cardiovascular disease: further analysis of side effects … Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: a meta-analysis. … Analysis of data from trials of salt reduction.

458. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, the number and design of included studies, overall results … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. 23. … Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. … Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. … Analysis of colonoscopic perforations at a local clinic and a tertiary hospital.

459. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - The IPD meta-analysis of data from 4 cotesting trials and 1 primary hrHPV screening trial found lower … The IPD meta- analysis included 176 464 women with 1 214 415 person-years of fol- low-up, with a total … The same 8 RCTs,12-14,19-23,25-35 IPD meta-analysis,47 and 3 ob- servational cohort studies described … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Melnikow, Henderson, Burda, Durbin, Weyrich. … Statistical analysis: Burda. Obtained funding: Melnikow.

460. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, the number and design of included studies, overall results … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. 23. … Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. … Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. … Analysis of colonoscopic perforations at a local clinic and a tertiary hospital.