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421. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services - I | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/first-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services-i
     December 01, 2011 - We fully support the USPSTF as an independent body to apply rigor and objectivity to the analysis of

422. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Prophylaxis: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-hormone-prophylaxis-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. … Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk: a meta-analysis. … A meta-analysis of the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of breast cancer. … Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer: a meta-analysis. … I: cost-effectiveness analysis. Washington, DC: U.S.

423. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening
     March 01, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the relative and absolute benefits of vascular endothelial … An updated meta-analysis found anti-VEGF for wet AMD was associated with greater likelihood of having … Data Synthesis and Analysis The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each … The meta-analysis was stratified by the VEGF inhibitor used. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,

424. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the relative and absolute benefits of vascular endothelial … An updated meta-analysis found anti-VEGF for wet AMD was associated with greater likelihood of having … Data Synthesis and Analysis The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each … The meta-analysis was stratified by the VEGF inhibitor used. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,

425. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to pro- duce logical groupings and to minimize clinical heteroge- neity. … Case–Control Studies In a combined analysis of 5 predominantly fair-quality studies lasting 3 to 10 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 17. … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

426. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - In a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of women at low/ … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n = 10,419) indicated no difference … The Cochrane review included 59 trials (37,560 women), and the PARIS meta-analysis included data from … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980–2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

427. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y3mQMyN2Y8mxKvPPXjM6kV
     August 13, 2019 - The process of genetic counseling includes detailed kindred analysis and risk assessment for potentially

428. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - A prespecified subgroup analysis of 162,243 men aged 55 to 69 years found that screening was associated … The largest was a fair-quality, propensity-adjusted analysis of data from the U.S. … Subgroup analysis suggests benefits are limited to men <65 y. … Screening decreases prostate cancer death: first analysis of the 1988 Quebec prospective randomized … Screening for prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

429. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Limitation: The analysis included only English-language articles; efficacy trials in mutation carriers … The type of mutation analysis that is re- quired depends on family history. … quantitative meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for suscepti- bility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA. 1997;278:1242-50.

430. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - In comparison, meta-analysis of RCTs that used an intention-to-treat analysis found a 19% to 22% breast … In the most recent update, the meta-analysis showed an RR reduction of 0.80 (CI, 0.51 to 1.28), 2 and … Effectiveness of breast cancer screening: systematic review and meta-analysis to update the 2009 U.S. … Descriptive analysis of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and HER2 … A systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast . 2013;22(3):217-24. 35.

431. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis were used. … Methodological details including study selection, a list of excluded studies, additional data analysis … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Prevention of diabetes with Mediterranean diets: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial.

432. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - A meta-analysis of these 10 trials showed a relative risk (RR) of 0.53 (CI, 0.39 to 0.72; I2 = 88%). … A meta-analysis of 14 trials of statins (27) found similar risks for vascular events in both persons … Age at initiation and frequency of screening to detect type 2 diabetes: a cost-effectiveness analysis … Ten-year mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in the Finn- ish Diabetes Prevention Study—secondary analysis … Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised

433. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Cost-Effectiveness Analysis The USPSTF's deliberations on grade recommendations for the effectiveness … In a retrospective subgroup analysis of 477 patients, initiation of ART at CD4 counts less than 0.250 … In one modeling analysis, earlier initiation of ART combined with modifications in risky sexual behavior … Cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve HIV testing and receipt of results: economic analysis of … Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients up to 5 years after initiation of HAART: collaborative analysis

434. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - A retrospective analysis from 2000 to 2010 used the National Inpatient Sample, a database that has a … Sensitivity analysis using ORs and a fixed-effects model found a statistically significant result at … Pooled analysis of one good- and two fair-quality RCTs evaluating the use of several antibiotics for … Long-term benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms from a … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals

435. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … Data Synthesis and Analysis When data were available from diagnostic accuracy studies, we used the diagti … Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, T. Dana. Drafting of the article: R. Chou. … : adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies or intention-to-treat analysis for RCTs; for

436. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Meta-analysis of 8 studies (n = 53,183) of repeat OBPM showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68 … Meta-analysis of 4 studies (n = 1001) on HBPM found a pooled sensitivity of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76-0.90) … Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data … White-coat hypertension and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular events and mortality in white coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

437. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - rates of pyelonephri- tis than those in the treatment groups in all but one of the studies.25 Pooled analysis … groups (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 studies; n = 2068).2 A sensitivity analysis … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes.

438. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

439. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an association between statin use and muscle pain, 36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes, 37 an analysis … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

440. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Because the review was nonsystematic, we synthesized data from the included … A recent meta-analysis by Nederkoorn and colleagues (26) included studies published from 1993 through … One meta-analysis noted that the measure- ment properties used among ultrasonography laboratories varied … We found 1 meta-analysis on the accuracy of MRA and 1 meta-analysis on the accuracy of CTA in detecting … Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography: prospective analysis of 2, 899 procedures and review