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421. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - end of, or within a year of completion of the intervention.3 Of the 10 studies included in the pooled analysis … trials reported on removal of the child from the home.21-26 Four trials were included in the pooled analysis … and 9 years.21,24,26,36,37 Variations in timing and out- come specifications did not allow for pooled analysis … Studies that included the SEEK model were included in the sensitiv- ity analysis but did not change outcomes … evaluation of an intensive home visiting programme for vulnerable families: a cost-effective- ness analysis

422. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - For this analysis, we prioritized the lung cancer mortality difference in the presence and absence … limit of years since smoking cessation), that person is not invited for future screenings in our analysis … This comparative analysis did not quantify all potential harms from screening, including the number … Subset and histological analysis of screening efficacy in the National Lung Screening Trial. … Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S.

423. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - The first approach used the Microsimulation of Screening Analysis–Fatal Diameter (MISCAN-Fadia) model … The funding source had no role in model input selection, data synthesis, or data analysis. … Disclaimer: The authors are responsible for study design, analysis and interpretation of the data, writing … Radiation effects on breast cancer risk: a pooled analysis of eight cohorts. … An analysis based on the latest results of the Swedish two-county breast cancer screening trial.

424. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - A meta-analysis conducted in support of the 2016 USPSTF breast cancer screening recommendation found … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … In the BCSC analysis, the rates of referral to biopsy and false-positive biopsy recommendations were … Breast Cancer Screening With Mammography: An Updated Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services … breast cancer screening strategies: a decision analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force.

425. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Since the last USPSTF review, new evidence from the WHS and a meta-analysis suggests differential effects … A recent meta-analysis reported on the sex-specific benefits of aspirin in 51,342 women and 44,114 men … In the meta-analysis, aspirin use in women was associated with significant reductions in cardiovascular … In the meta-analysis discussed earlier, hemorrhagic strokes were statistically significantly increased … The sex-specific meta-analysis of RCTs described above reported adverse events with aspirin use in the

426. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - This recommendation seems to have been based, at least in part, on an analysis of the secondary prevention

427. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary evidence tables were created to capture study characteristics and … Because few studies were included in the review, summary statistics were not derived and meta-analysis … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Prognostic factors of thin cutaneous melanoma: an analysis of the central malignant melanoma registry … A critical analysis of reasons for improved survival from invasive cutaneous melanoma.

428. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Because of the clinical heterogeneity across this body of evidence, we … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 35. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 36. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ . 1997;315:629-34. … Performance of statistical methods for meta-analysis when true study effects are non-normally distributed

429. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - Counseling Intervention Studies Even with high-quality rigorous research designs, implementation, and analysis … adverse effects of behavioral counseling interventions to be no greater than small. 19, 20 A recent meta-analysis … The lack of standardization of behavioral measures across studies often precludes meta-analysis, making … follow-up intensity, primary trial outcomes, participant and practitioner adherence to study protocols, and analysis … the intensity of behavioral counseling interventions can facilitate cross-study comparisons by meta-analysis

430. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Cigarette smoking and cervical cancer: meta-analysis and critical review of recent studies. … Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of nicotine chewing-gum. … A meta-analysis. JAMA . 1994;271:1940–1947. [ PubMed ] 72. Oster G, Huse DM, Delea TE, et al. … Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation. … A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs.

431. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Meta-analysis of the 23 trials found that lifestyle interventions were associated with a reduction in … The analysis reported a statistically significant effect modification by BMI, with greater effect on … 36% to 30%] for BMI of 22 to <30). 18 For both thiazolidinediones and α-glucosidase inhibitors, meta-analysis … global epidemiology of NAFLD and NASH in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Age at initiation and frequency of screening to detect type 2 diabetes: a cost-effectiveness analysis

432. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - modest increases in physical activity levels and some improvements in dietary health behaviors.1,38 The analysis … LDL-C), and adiposity measures (BMI, weight, and waist cir- cumference) after 6 to 12 months.1,38 The analysis … .1,38 Observational evidence from large prospective studies and in- dividual participant data meta-analysis … quality of life.1,38 In studies, CVD-related fatal and non- fatal events were rare, limiting robust analysis … data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis

433. Preventing Dental Caries in Children <5 Years: Systematic Review Updating USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BM-D2tSCN9U8uuBFAufXaa
     August 01, 2013 - Force All authors made substantial contributions to conception and design, acquisition of data, and analysis … each article’s study design, patient population, set- ting, screening method, treatment regi- men, analysis … , and size of studies; consistency of results among studies; and directness of evidence.16,17 Meta- analysis … A vs C and 0.61 (95% CI 0.30– 1.26); NNT 11 for B versus C C: 1.7 P, .01 for A or B vs C ANOVA, analysis … Fluoride supple- ments and fluorosis: a meta-analysis.

434. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - Introduction to Meta-analysis. 1st ed. West Sussex, United Kingdom: J Wiley; 2009. 26. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. … Lithium toxicity profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012; 379:721-8. … A decision analysis of long-term lithium treatment and the risk of renal failure. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E. O’Connor, B.N. Gaynes, C. Soh.

435. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
     November 01, 2013 - Meta-Analysis in Stata: An Updated Collection from the Stata Journal. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. … Funnel plots in meta-analysis. In: Sterne JAC, ed. … Nonparametric trim and fill analysis of publication bias in meta-analysis. In: Sterne JAC, ed. … analysis.

436. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     Decision analysis studies are needed to help inform the optimal start and stop ages and screening interval … and scope of the topic, and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

437. Archived: Final Research Plan: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     September 15, 2013 - adults older than age 18 years Mixed populations of adults and children without a separate analysis … Screening for or treatment of minor depression, dysthymia, or other diagnoses without a separate analysis

438. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - single investigator abstracted details about study design, patient population, setting, interventions, analysis … studies; consistency of results between studies; and directness of evidence. 16 , 18 Statistical meta-analysis … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and heterogeneity in … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … 3 in 1” study: pooling self-taken pharyngeal, urethral, and rectal samples into a single sample for analysis

439. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of … Lung cancer screening utilization: a behavioral risk factor surveillance system analysis. … Risk-benefit analysis of X-ray exposure associated with lung cancer screening in the Italung-CT trial … Exposure to low dose computed tomography for lung cancer screening and risk of cancer: secondary analysis … of trial data and risk-benefit analysis.

440. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     January 23, 2014 - Studies must follow a cohort of asymptomatic people to develop a tool, derived from a multivariate analysis … with asymptomatic CAS (defined as 60%–99% stenosis) to develop a tool, derived from a multivariate analysis