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361. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

362. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - familial hypercholesterolemia or familial combined hyperlipidemia), good quality evidence based on a meta-analysis … reducing intermediate outcomes: TC and LDL (percent mean reduction [95% confidence limits] from meta-analysis … dyslipidemia and fair- quality evidence in those with multifactorial dyslipidemia based on a meta- analysis … children with multifactorial dyslipidemia (percent mean reduction [95% confidence limits] from meta-analysis

363. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
     May 10, 2022 - data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. Drafting of the manuscript: Webber. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

364. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - A pooled analysis of these studies found a statistically sig- nificant reduction in hip fractures and … A pooled analysis of 21 RCTs found no significant differ- ence in serious adverse events. … National analysis of comedications, comorbidity and survival. … Risk factors for low bone mass-related fractures in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … The accuracy of osteoporotic fracture risk prediction tools: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

365. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - rates of pyelonephritis than those in the treatment groups in all but one of the studies. 25 Pooled analysis … groups (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 studies; n = 2068). 2 A sensitivity analysis … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes.

366. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - , 25 and potentially biased outcomes assessment. 24-26 Data Synthesis and Analysis For each key … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … An epidemiological reappraisal of the familial aggregation of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. … The Newcastle-Ottowa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analysis. … Inclusion of ProtecT in meta-analysis of erectile dysfunction may have increased heterogeneity because

367. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - Data Synthesis and Statistical Analysis We qualitatively synthesized the included trials and summarized … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 21. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 23. … Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta- analysis. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: Y.L. Michael, E.P. Whitlock, J.S. Lin, R. Fu, E.A.

368. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For all KQs, the overall quality of evidence was rated good, fair, or poor … A systematic review and meta-analysis 150 of 8 placebo-controlled RCTs (n = 54,651) of tamoxifen, 151 … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. N Engl J Med . 2007;25(11):1329-1333.  17. … Cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from prospective analysis of EMBRACE. … c Based on evaluation including pedigree analysis, lifetime risk estimates from established models (

369. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - This trade-off was also observed in a review of decision analysis models; screening protocols using lower … Potential Harms An analysis from the PLCO trial found that African American men were significantly … Decision analysis models suggest that given the higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African … Scandinavia estimated that genetic factors may account for up to 42% of prostate cancer risk. 18 An analysis … also commissioned a review of multiple contextual questions, including a review of existing decision analysis

370. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each question were summarized in tabular and narra- tive form … The qualitative analysis identified 3 categories of themes: (1) short-term, emotional responses that … For in- dividual-item analysis, answers of “very” or “quite” were consid- ered indicative of endorsing … Statistical analysis: Feltner. Obtained funding: Feltner, Jonas. … further analysis of the valacyclovir transmission study. Sex Transm Dis. 2008;35(2):124-128. 30.

371. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
     January 01, 2010 - In a subgroup analysis of participants younger than age 20 years from Project RESPECT (n � 764), those … general health promotion counseling Shain et al., 2004 (15); Project SAFE 2 Fair n � 775 (690 in analysis … counseling Kamb et al., 1998 (17); Bolu et al., 2004 (24); Project RESPECT Fair n � 764 (subgroup analysis … Our findings are consistent with a recent meta-analysis that included all studies examining a deliberate … : a subset analysis of data collected for a randomized, con- trolled trial evaluating counseling efficacy

372. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - were exclusively in adolescent girls receiving high-intensity group counseling. 22-23 In a subgroup analysis … Our findings are consistent with a recent meta-analysis that included all studies examining a deliberate … CG) Shain et al., 2004 15 ; Project SAFE 2 Fair n = 775 (690 in analysis); mean age, 21 y; … 0.31-0.80)   CG: 26.8% Shain et al., 1999 16 ; Project SAFE Good n = 617 (549 in analysis … : a subset analysis of data collected for a randomized, controlled trial evaluating counseling efficacy

373. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - We conducted a sensitivity analysis to determine the influence of risk factors on the number needed to … A meta-analysis assessed 23 publications from 11 separate prospective cohort studies published before … The meta-analysis indicated that DXA at the femoral neck predicted hip fracture better than measurements … Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women. … Problems in the design and reporting of trials of antifungal agents encountered during meta-analysis.

374. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Additionally, meta-analysis indicated that intervention group participants had an odds ratio of 1.32 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629-634. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. … b Possible selective reporting or selective analysis bias.

375. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - Sensitivity Analysis for Trials With Few, Rare, or 0 Fracture Events Appendix Table 4. … One poor-quality trial did not report blinding, intention-to-treat analysis, or attrition 83 . … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in meta-analysis with zero cells. … Raloxifene: 2 trials (in 4 articles) and 1 meta-analysis.         Estrogen: 2 trials.    

376. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - When at least 3 similar studies were available, random-effects meta-analysis was used to generate pooled … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … The dilemma of heterogeneity tests in meta-analysis: a challenge from a simulation study.

377. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in … or provide sufficient data to allow statistically adjusted analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: O’Connor, Rossom, Henninger, Groom, Burda. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.

378. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - in 1 setting, lack of replication Slight imbalance in baseline characteristics not accounted for in analysis … CI, 0.45-0.90) NA, reasonably precise Only 1 health outcome reported, possible selective reporting Analysis … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Henderson, Webber, Vesco. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … service in the delivery of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis

379. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - This trade-off was also observed in a review of decision analysis models; screening protocols using lower … Potential Harms An analysis from the PLCO trial found that African American men were significantly … Decision analysis models suggest that given the higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African … Scandinavia estimated that genetic factors may account for up to 42% of prostate cancer risk. 18 An analysis … also commissioned a review of multiple contextual questions, including a review of existing decision analysis

380. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Quantitative synthesis using random-effects meta-analysis. … Data Synthesis and Analysis All results were synthesized separately for FH and multifactorial dyslipidemia … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Methods to calculate uncertainty in the estimated overall effect size from a random-effects meta-analysis … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: ameta-analysis of individual