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341. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - A meta-analysis of 26 trials found no association between abacavir use and risk of myocardial infarction … CI, 2.2%-4.3%) had depression, and 0.6% (95% CI, 0.2%-1.1%) had suicidal ideation. 46 However, an analysis … the United States, found no association between use of efavirenz and death from suicide, 47 and an analysis … No association of abacavir use with myocardial infarction: findings of an FDA meta-analysis. … Obstetric and perinatal complications in HIV-infected women: analysis of a cohort of 167 pregnancies

342. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - In a pooled analysis of 14 studies using cutoffs of 23 or less or 24 or less (score considered a positive … For example, a pooled analysis of 9 trials (n = 1089) that reported change in the Zarit-22 (a 22-item … A pooled analysis of 8 trials (n = 1215) found a standardized pooled effect of –0.54 (95% CI, –0.85 to … A pooled analysis of 4 of these trials (n = 668) showed no improvement in caregiver depression measures … Modifiable predictors of dementia in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

343. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient population, setting, interventions, analysis … , using the approach described in the USPSTF Procedure Manual. 8 No new evidence suitable for meta-analysis … However, a random-effects meta-analysis conducted for the prior USPSTF review 6 on the effects of VEGF … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … occurred in former smokers (current smokers were excluded from the analysis) Evidence on harms of

344. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to min- imize clinical heterogeneity. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 18. … Meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2006;332:1302-8. [PMID: 16740558] 57. … Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet. 2004;364: 2021-9. … Meta-analysis of dyspepsia and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.

345. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in … or provide sufficient data to allow statistically adjusted analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-88. 21. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. … A meta-analysis of treatments for perinatal depression.

346. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - biomarkers of bone metabolism, quantitative computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, hip structural analysis … , structural engineering models, and finite element analysis KQs 4, 5: Interventions other than those

347. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - In a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of women at low/ … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n � 10 419) indicated no difference … The Cochrane review in- cluded 59 trials (37 560 women), and the PARIS meta- analysis included data from … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

348. C97Uqjxbuhjnuondkvchzu (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
     August 01, 2013 - Meta-analysis from 7 trials showed that behav- ioral counseling interventions resulted in a 12% absolute … Meta-analysis of 10 trials reporting on this out- come showed that adults receiving behavioral counseling … Meta-analysis of 6 studies did not find a significant effect of behavioral counseling interventions on … A 2010 systematic review and meta-analysis of case– control and case-crossover studies evaluating the … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med. 2004;38:613-9.

349. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening method, interventions, analysis … study analyzed children on an intention-to-treat basis29; the proportion of the sample available for analysis … For analysis, all children who received any iron supplementation were combined and compared with children … Although an older meta- analysis of 28 studies (randomized controlled trials and cohort studies) found … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to assure that the analysis met methodologic

350. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - No KQs had a sufficient number of included studies to permit meta-analysis. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analysis. … A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and … Meta-analysis of the relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction and coronary

351. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - characteristics and benefits and harms of screening technologies, and 2) a deci- sion analytic modeling analysis … The decision analytic modeling analysis performed for the USPSTF pro- jected a comparative benefit to … The decision modeling analysis prepared for the USPSTF used a microsimulation approach to compare the … This decision modeling analysis did not include colonography. … Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S.

352. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UnktCMhwyLMX5rmYEV-m8c
     December 01, 2020 - maternal antenatal iron supplementation on neurodevelopment in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis

353. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the evidence review to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

354. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were qualitatively examined to identify … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials. … , 55 No. of participants 3101 2552 1108 1337 Data summary 1 pooled subgroup analysis

355. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - We conducted a sensitivity analysis to determine the influence of risk factors on the number needed to … A meta-analysis assessed 23 publications from 11 separate prospective cohort studies published before … Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women. … Intention-to-treat analysis. Case-Control Studies Accurate ascertainment of cases. … Adjustment for potential confounders in analysis.

356. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Data Synthesis and Statistical Analysis We qualitatively synthesized the included trials and summarized … Efficacy In pooled analysis, exercise or physical therapy interventions reduced the risk for falling … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

357. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Meta-analysis was not performed because of clinical and statistical heterogeneity of included studies … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. … Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

358. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis To synthesize findings on screening tool accuracy, sensitivity and specificity … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … Are acute care settings amenable to addressing patient social needs: a sub-group analysis. … “Wanting the best for our folks”—a mixed methods analysis of community health center social risk screening

359. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - The USPSTF also commissioned a review of existing decision analysis models and the overdiagnosis rate … This trade-off was also observed in a review of decision analysis models; screening pro- tocols using … Potential Harms An analysis from the PLCO trial found that African American men were significantly more … Decision analysis models suggest that given the higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African … Scandinavia estimated that genetic factors may account for up to 42% of prostate cancer risk.18 An analysis

360. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Programme) will be subject to sensitivity analysis … primary studies, will be scanned for potentially relevant studies but will not be included as the unit of analysis